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2025-2026学年(上)咸阳八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、   The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Xu Haoran, a 14-year-old from Changsha, gets up at 7 a. m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise is a part of his homework.

    徐不是唯一一个在寒假里坚持锻炼的学生。Nowadays many schools across the country ask students to exercise during the winter holiday. One of the main reasons is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination (中考). In Changsha, the score is up to 60 points, which is 10 points higher than geography or biology.

    因此,徐和他的同学们被要求晴天跑步。If the weather is bad, they have to do some indoor sports. Students also need to post exercise photos in their classes’ WeChat groups. This has been a big challenge for many students, but has also helped to make exercise a more important part of their lives. Li Junjie, a 14-year-old student at the same school as Xu, used to hate running. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day. “I have decided to keep doing this in the future,” he said.

    Not only teenagers but also primary school students are supposed to exercise during the winter vacation. Yuan Zicheng, a 10-year-old student at the Dong Hu Primary School in Jinan, fell in love with exercise during the holiday. He skips rope(跳绳) for more than 10 minutes every day. “I didn’t use to exercise a lot, but it’s time to catch up!” he said.

    1________________________________________________________________________________________

    2________________________________________________________________________________________

    3________________________________________________________________________________________

    4________________________________________________________________________________________

    5________________________________________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Excuse me, could you tell me how long ______ the book?

    A.can I borrow B.I can borrow

    C.I can keep D.I could keep

     

  • 3、Could you please tell me______ ?

    Let me see. In twenty minutes.

    A.how often you go to your uncle’s home

    B.how long it takes from your home to school

    C.how soon the meeting will begin

  • 4、“6+10=18” was a great ________ to a student. It means the student is very ________.

    A.missing; care

    B.missing; carelessness

    C.miss; careless

    D.miss; careful

  • 5、 Tina was looking forward to ________ to Marys birthday party.

    A.inviting    B.being invited

    C.invite   D.be invited

     

  • 6、— Do you know the girl ________ is playing the piano over there?

    — Of course. She is my best friend, Linda.

    A.which

    B.who

    C.whom

    D.what

  • 7、— How is Susan ?   — Oh, she lives abroad, so I can see her.

    A. nearly   B. clearly   C. hardly   D. greatly

  • 8、--The girl was made for a long time and it made her .

    A. to wait; angrily   B. wait; angrily   C. wait; angry   D. to wait; angry

  • 9、Here comes the girl _______ handwriting is the best in our class.

    A. which   B. whose   C. that   D. who

  • 10、Why do you _____ playing soccer _____ swimming?

    A. like, or B. enjoy, and C. prefer, to D. prefer, and

  • 11、 There are many kinds of bikes here. She can’t decide _____.

    A. where to buy one B. which to buy one

    C. how to buy   D. which one to buy

     

  • 12、We need to read good books. _________.

    A.The many, the better

    B.More, better

    C.The more, the better

  • 13、—Could you tell me ________ Center Street?

    —Sure, you can go across the park, and then turn left. You can find it on the left.

    A.how I can arrive

    B.how to get to

    C.how can I get to

  • 14、You can not becareful when you are drivring a car.

    A. very B. so C. too  D. enough

     

  • 15、You can never imagine what great difficulty I had _________ your house.

    A found B finding

    C to find D for finding

     

  • 16、—David, don’t watch TV for a long time. It ________ your eyes.

    —OK, Dad. I’ll turn it off.

    A.is good for

    B.does well in

    C.is harmful for

    D.does harm to

  • 17、—Bill, do you know ______ the Capital Museum?

    —Next Friday.

    A.when they will visit B.when will they visit C.when they visited D.when did they visit

  • 18、I sent a We Chat message to my father_________ I arrived in San Francisco safely.

    A.so  that B.as soon as C.even though

  • 19、It was ______________ music that I lost myself in it.

    A.such a beautiful

    B.so beautiful a

    C.so beautiful

    D.such beautiful

  • 20、 —________are you talking about?

    —The Olympic Games in Beijing.

    A. What   B. Whom

    C. How   D. Where

  • 21、Mike lost his pencil this morning. He is looking for ________ now.

    A.it

    B.him

    C.them

    D.its

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、W: Do you know the girl in red under the tree?

    M: 【1】

    W: Right. Do you know her?

    M: Of course. She’s Lily. 【2】

    W: Is she easy to get along with?

    M: Yes. She is kind. 【3】 So she is very popular with the people around her.

    W: I want to make friends with her. 【4】

    M: Certainly. But I don’t want to disturb (打扰) her now. She seems to lose herself.

    W: OK. 【5】

    M: All right.

    A.We’ve known each other since we were kids.

    B.Where is she from?

    C.You mean the girl reading the book?

    D.What does she look like?

    E.Could you introduce me to her?

    F.She is always ready to help others.

    G.Then let’s talk to her when she stops reading.

  • 23、根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。

    A: Hi, Ann, 【1】?

    B: I’m reading a book.

    A: 【2】?

    B: It’s about a man named Low-carbon Brother.

    A: 【3】?

    B: He is a young man who suggests living a low-carbon life.

    A: 【4】?

    B: Low-carbon means low energy and no waste.

    A: I see. It’s interesting. Why don’t we read it together?

    B: 【5】.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、In our daily lives, Wechat (微信) is really hot now. Many people express themselves, exchange ideas and deliver information by Wechat.

    There are a number of reasons for Wechat to be popular. To begin with, Wechat is a cheap way of communication, which cuts down a great deal of the cost made by phone calls. Next, Wechat is to the taste of the most of people. Its attractive and lots of functions(功能) are loved widely. What’s more, convenience also leads to its popularity. It is_____no matter where we are.

    However, it has problems, too. First of all, our IDs might be revealed when we use Wechat and we could be in danger. Secondly, we may spend more time on Wechat instead of with our family. As a result, relationship(关系) could break down. The last problem is that our attention might be drawn too much and sometimes we may find it difficult to focus on study.

    There is no doubt that Wechat will improve as time goes by. So let’s look forward to the better Wechat and have more fun with it.

    1】【1What can’t we do by Wechat ?

    A. Express ourselves.   B. Exchange ideas.

    C. Make phone calls.   D. Deliver information.

    2】【2What does the underlined word “available”mean in the passage?

    A. 舒适的   B. 可用的

    C. 好玩的   D. 便宜的

    3】【3Using Wechat could be dangerous because _____________

    A. relationship could break down

    B. IDs might be revealed

    C. it`s difficult to focus on study

    D. spending too much time on Wechat

    4】【4How many problems you may have by using Wechat according to this passage?

    A. 1.   B. 2.   C. 3.   D. 4.

    5】【5What do you think is the best title for this passage?

    A. Wechat has problems.

    B. Why is Wechat hot ?

    C. Wechat will get better in the future.

    D. Wechat in our daily lives.

     

  • 25、Daniel wakes up in the morning and collects his post.

    There’s a letter for him with a picture of a sick horse. It’s from a charity(慈善机构), asking him to give money to help save the animals. The doorbell rings and there is an old woman outside . She is asking for money to help old people. When he turns on the TV, he hears sad music and sees a picture of a poor child who is dying of hunger in Africa. He knows those poor children need money. He is always ready to help those in trouble.

    In May 2003, Yao Ming, a basketball star, held a TV show in Shanghai and he collected $300, 000 to help scientists with medical research.“We must do something to help our country at this difficult time.”he said.

    People such as Daniel and Yao  feel good about helping others with money.

    根据短文内容, 判断正(T)误(F)。

    【1】Daniel always collects letters in the evening.

    【2】Daniel often looks after a sick horse.

    【3】Yao Ming is kind and helpful.

    【4】Many people such as Daniel and Yao  like helping others with money.

    【5】This passage is mainly about charity.

     

  • 26、Bamboo is nature’s most amazing plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.

    Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo.

    Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.

    Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being built.

    In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes (管子) help poor farmers get water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.

     

     

    根据短文内容,判断下列句子是否正确,正确的涂(A),错误的涂(B)。(10分)

    【1】The plant bamboo is a kind of tree.

    【2】Bamboo doesn’t grow in Europe.

    【3】Bamboo can grow only 1.5 meters high.

    【4】Bamboo has been used in Asia for hundreds of years.

    【5】Bamboo is used by African poor farmers because it is not expensive.

     

  • 27、In Britain, people celebrate Boxing Day on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day. However, strictly speaking, Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. This means it’s a non-working day in the whole Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.

    The exact origin (起源) of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing (航行) ships were setting off to discover new land, a priest (神父) placed a Christmas Box on each ship. Those sailors who wanted a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely. Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a mass of thanks for the success of the sailing. The priest wouldn’t open it to share the money with the poor until Christmas.

    One more thought is about the “Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers (做礼拜的人) put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas. That is why that day became know as Boxing Day.

    Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating (捐赠) their time, services and money to Aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.

    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

    【1】When will people celebrate Boxing Day if Christmas Day is on a Saturday?

    A.On December 25th.

    B.On December 26th.

    C.On December 27th.

    D.On December 28th.

    【2】Why did the sailors drop money into the Christmas Box?

    A.Because they wanted to save the poor.

    B.Because they wanted to pay for the priest.

    C.Because they wanted to discover new land.

    D.Because they wanted to pray for sailing safely.

    【3】What does the underlined phrase “sealed up” mean?

    A.密封

    B.悬挂

    C.归还

    D.传递

    【4】Which activity can’t show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day?

    A.Offering gifts to the poor.

    B.Supporting families in need.

    C.Spending time with family.

    D.Giving money to Aid Food Banks.

    【5】What’s the purpose of this passage?

    A.To praise the kindness of priests.

    B.To introduce the origins of Boxing Day.

    C.T o call on people to help the poor.

    D.To compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。

    Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. The first Chinese paper lanterns 【1】 (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were 【2】 (wide) used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become 【3】 tradition that both big cities and small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival.

    The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can make bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk 【4】 (be) the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on 【5】 (they). The traditional lantern 【6】 (cover) by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper at night. That is really Chinese style. The most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good 【7】 (wish). In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different meanings.

    People 【8】 (usual) light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, and enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival. Happiness and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds 【9】 celebrations. Lanterns have become the national 【10】 (proud) in China.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Mrs. Hammond was old and blind, but she was very independent(独立的) and ________ to do things by herself. She would go for a long walk ________ every day, and was able to find her way back by using her ________ stick. She had never lost her way until this day.

    This day when she was out for a walk, she found the trees on her way ________ because some villagers had cut them down. So she couldn’t find her way back. ________ she knew what to do, she heard the sound of water near her feet. “Water?” she said aloud to ________. “I must be on a bridge. I’ve been told that there’s a ________ nearby, but I don’t know its exact location (位置). How can I get back from here?”

    At that time, she ________ a man’s friendly voice near her. It said,“Excuse me, can I help you?”

    “How ________ of you!” Mrs. Hammond answered. “Yes, please. I’m afraid I’ve got ________. Can you please help me get home?”

    ________,” the man answered. And they began ________. The man took Mrs. Hammond to her house and she invited him in and told the man ________ grateful(感激的)she was that she had met him.

    “Don’t ________ me,” he answered. “I want to thank you.”

    “Thank me?” Mrs. Hammond asked. “What ________?”

    “Well,” the man answered, “I was trying to throw myself into the river. But I’m not going to do it now.”

    【1】

    A.refused

    B.taught

    C.tried

    D.decided

    【2】

    A.alone

    B.together

    C.well

    D.fast

    【3】

    A.playing

    B.holding

    C.running

    D.guiding

    【4】

    A.dying

    B.growing

    C.missing

    D.hiding

    【5】

    A.After

    B.Before

    C.When

    D.Since

    【6】

    A.itself

    B.himself

    C.herself

    D.themselves

    【7】

    A.river

    B.house

    C.restroom

    D.mountain

    【8】

    A.heard

    B.listened to

    C.noticed

    D.felt

    【9】

    A.silly

    B.clever

    C.rich

    D.kind

    【10】

    A.ill

    B.lost

    C.injured

    D.bad

    【11】

    A.Sorry

    B.No

    C.Terrible

    D.Certainly

    【12】

    A.arguing

    B.walking

    C.working

    D.fighting

    【13】

    A.how

    B.however

    C.what

    D.whatever

    【14】

    A.stop

    B.ask

    C.thank

    D.trouble

    【15】

    A.like

    B.for

    C.with

    D.about

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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