2025-2026学年（上）乌海八年级质量检测英语

1、阅读下面的短文，然后将画横线的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。

More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smartphones are used as televisions, cameras and music players. 1.他们也被用于发送电子邮件或者上网。If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.

In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder(奇迹). Ren Zhengfei built up Huawei company in 1987. 2.The company sold 58.4 million smartphones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.

Now, 3.华为已成为5G领域的引导者。It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital and high technology to every person and place. It’s more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. How useful technology 5G is！

We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. 4.It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world.

【1】______________________________________

【2】______________________________________

【3】______________________________________

【4】______________________________________

2、—My parents will take me to Mount Lianfeng this summer holiday.

—________.

A.Good luck to you B.It's a good idea C.Best wishes to you D.Have a good time

3、Which of the following is right?

A．Sorry,I don’t know if he has made up a story or not．

B．At that time，she finally understood what was her boss guilty of

C．My parents are really glad that I won the English Speech Contest．

D．Please tell me what to deal with it next．

4、--- I often can’t sleep well these days because of too much pressure.

--- Just listen to some soft music. This may bring you ______ dreams.

A．active

B．sweet

C．possible

D．terrible

5、—When did the Greens come to China?

—They_____ China for seven years.

A. have been in   B. have been to   C. have come to

6、—Look! He’s running so fast!  —Hard to his legs were once broken.

A. know B. think C. imagine D. understand

7、—Linda is not coming for our class party tonight.

—But she ___________ me! I was so upset.

A.warned B.punished C.reminded D.promised

8、﹣_ my surprise，Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team．

﹣Congratulations．He did well_ playing football when he was very young．I hope he’ll be the best player in our school．（  ）

A．To； of   B．At； at

C．To； in   D．In； about

9、Lucy and her friend__________at the airport in half an hour.They are going to Taiwan.

A. met   B. meet   C. have met   D. will meet

10、--        are you going to have a business trip to France?

--In three days.

A.How often B.How long

C.How fast D.How soon

11、Peter was so tired and went into the room and down on the bed.

A. lie   B. lies   C. lied   D. lay

12、________ the task is, the happier you will be when you complete it.

A．The more difficult

B．The most difficult

C．More difficult

D．Most difficult

13、—Where are the teachers now?   —In the meeting room. They _______ the meeting for 10 minutes.

A.have begun B.have been on C.have been held D.have had

14、A library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift.

A. is offered B. has offered

C. are offered D. have offered

15、—Do you know where the library is?

---Sure. It is_____the No. 2 Middle School_____the post office.

A. among, and     B. among, or

C. between,and   D. between, in

16、—How do you like the concert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night?

—________. But the male singer was perfect.

A．I couldn’t agree more

B．It’s very great

C．I don’t think much of it

D．I really like it

17、— When do you leave home for school?

— I usually leave ________ 7 o’clock in the morning.

A．on

B．in

C．at

D．of

18、The watch________here,but you must wait for a moment.

A. repair   B. can repair C.can be repaired

19、You have grown up and you should _______ what you have done .

A. be responsible for  B. be responsible to

C. responsible for D. responsible to

20、Wow! How beautiful the dresses are! I can’t decide _________.

A. what to buy    B. what to choose

C. which to buy D. to buy which

21、Our headmaster presented the prizes to the ________ of the photo competition this morning.

A．farmers

B．workers

C．singers

D．winners

22、阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A. Why can't I go with him?

B. How are you going to the cinema?

C. I'm going to the cinema.

D. But they are too young and they aren't serious enough.

E. He is good at driving.

F. I disagree with you.

G. He is sixteen years old.

A: Hi, Sam! Where are you going?

B: 【1】 Bob just got his driver's license. He will give me a ride in his car.

A: How old is he?

B:【2】

A: Oh, no, you can' t go with him.

B:【3】

A: Because I don't think sixteen-year-old kids should be allowed to drive.

B: 【4】I think they should be if they have their driver's licenses

A:【5】

B: Maybe you're right. I'll take your advice.

23、阅读下面的对话，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hi! Linda. You look great in this new dress.

B: 【1】

A: 【2】

B: It’s made of silk. It feels quite soft.

A: Could you tell me where to buy a blouse? 【3】

B: Sure! You can go to Jiahui Shopping Center to buy one. 【4】

A: Size M. I’d like a red one.

B: That’s easy. I’d like a blouse, too. 【5】

A: That’s a good idea!

A．Let’s go shopping together.

B．What color do you prefer?

C．Thank you.

D．What size do you wear?

E．What’s it made of?

F．Can I help you?

G．I like things made of natural material.

24、

【1】The form above shows us ______.

A．three journeys into space

B．daily life of three famous people

C．differences between three spaceships

D．something about three famous astronauts

【2】The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for ______.

A．1 hour 48 minutes

B．only 15 minutes

C．the shortest time

D．the longest time

25、阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合材料内容。符合的写“T”，不符合的写“F”。(T = True，F = False)

This is a list of some Chinese tea.

Green tea　Green tea is the oldest and most popular type of tea. It has been enjoyed in China for several thousand years. Green tea is made from the new shoots（嫩芽）of the tea leaves which are dried and processed. Longjing may be the most well-known brand of green tea.

Black tea　In Chinese and languages of neighboring countries, black tea is known as “red tea”. It is made from the new shoots of the tea leaves which are fermented（发酵）and dried. It has a lovely red color. Dianhong and Qimen are popular brands of black tea.

Wulong tea　Wulong tea, also known as blue tea, is made from a mixture of green and black tea. It is said that people who drink Wulong tea can lose weight. Tieguanyin and Dahongpao are two famous brands of this popular tea.

White tea　White tea is unfermented（未发酵的）tea that has been quickly dried. It is lighter in color than other types of tea. Popular brands of white tea are White Peony（牡丹）and Silver Needle（银针）.

【1】There are five kinds of tea in the passage.

【2】Black tea is also called red tea.

【3】Wulong tea can help those who want to lose weight.

【4】White Peony and Silver Needle are popular brands of white tea.

【5】The passage mainly tells us something about the history of tea.

26、Build for yourself a strong box

Build each part with care;

When it’s strong as your hand can make it,

Put all your troubles there.

Hide there all thought of your failures.

And each pain that you take;

Lock all your heartaches in it

Then sit on the lid (盖) and laugh.

Then sit on the lid and laugh

Tell no one else what’s inside,

Never share its secrets;

When you’ve dropped in your care and worry

Keep them for ever there.

Hide them from sight (视野) so completely

That the world will never dream half

Cover the strong box safely.

Then sit on the lid and laugh.

【1】The material above is probably ________.

A．a story

B．a play

C．a poem

D．a letter

【2】What does the writer advise us to put in the box?

A．Happy things.

B．Sad things.

C．Interesting things.

D．Boring things.

【3】According to the writer, we’d better keep these things in the box ________.

A．for ever

B．for a year

C．for a month

D．for a week

【4】After covering the box with the lid, we can sit on it and ________.

A．cry

B．share

C．dream

D．laugh

【5】What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards life？

A．Serious.

B．Positive.

C．Negative.

D．Hopeless.

27、

The Eiffel Tower is one of the most wonderful buildings in the world. It was built for the Centennial Exposition of 1889 to celebrate the hundredth anniversary（周年纪念）of the French Revolution. It was used to give an example of the progress and achievement of the 19th century science and technology.

The Tower was 300 meters high. When it opened in March 1889, the Tower was the tallest building in the world, and it remained  so until May 1930 when the 319-meter Chrysler Building opened in New York City. (A year later, the 381-meter Empire State Building took the record and held it for 41 years. After that, CN Tower, the Canadian National Tower, built in 1976 in Toronto, measuring 553 metres, broke the record.)

Building such a tower was not easy. As Eiffel himself said, “What I had to worry about was wind resistance (阻力).” And he thought that his idea of building would give the tower a great impression of strength and beauty.”

History has proved that Eiffel’s opinion is right, and most people now consider the Tower to be an almost perfect building, but this opinion was not always supported. Even before the Tower was completed, a letter signed by 300 important artists (one for each meter of height) was sent to the city government talking about the “useless and ugly Eiffel Tower.’’ However, today the Eiffel Tower is thought of as a symbol of Paris and now appears on France’s 200-franc note.

【1】The Eiffel Tower gave an example of the progress of_______.

A.art B.tall buildings

C.the French Revolution D.science and technology

【2】The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to_______.

A.building B.world C.city D.record

【3】In the 1960s, the tallest building in the world is_______.

A.the Eiffel Tower B.the Chrysler Building

C.the Empire State Building D.the Canadian National Tower

【4】Before building the Tower, Eiffel was worrying about the resistance from_______.

A.wind B.rain C.government D.artists

【5】Though the Eiffel Tower was wonderful, many artists_______.

A.were asked to rebuild it B.had a bad opinion of it

C.were sent to improve it D.thought it worth only 200 francs

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。

Do you know that the “Happy Birthday to You” is the f【1】 song sung in outer space? Apollo IX(阿波罗9号) astronauts (宇航员) sang it on March 8, 1969. The song is an example of just how interesting the world is. Think about this song-it is only 6 notes. Yet it is one of the best-known songs in the w【2】. It is one of the most p【3】 English songs of all time. The song was written b【4】 two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Hill. It was once used as a classroom greeting to welcome their students to the classroom. The sisters devoted t【5】 to educating children, but they could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn $2 million every year.

29、Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）

Secret codes keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. Code breaking never ______ code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography（密码系统）.

There are three main types of cryptography. You can ______ a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels（鳗）” spell out the message “Meet me.”

Another way is to use symbols to ______ specific letters of the alphabet. You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26., If we replace each letter with a number, the message “Meet me” would read “13, 5, 5, ______, 13, 5.”

A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. With a code book, you might write down words that would be ______ as other words. For example, “bridge” might refer to “meet” and “out” might mean “me.” The message “Bridge out” would have meaning of “Meet me”. It is very hard to break a code with out the code book. Actually, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. ______, codes must be changed frequently.

【1】A.goes ahead B.takes the place of C.falls behind D.depends on

【2】A.send B.take C.translate D.hide

【3】A.stand for B.make up C.deal with D.find out

【4】A.17 B.18 C.19 D.20

【5】A.explained B.misunderstood C.remembered D.acted

【6】A.However B.Therefore C.In addition D.Otherwise