2025-2026学年（上）焦作八年级质量检测英语

1、将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。

【1】We are all running very hard. We are all dream chasers.

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【2】Wherever I go, nothing can make me separate from my motherland.

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【3】将垃圾进行分类是非常必要的。（divide…into…）

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【4】出于安全原因，这次粉丝见面会最终被取消了。(be cancelled)

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【5】我们正在讨论外卖为什么有害健康。(be harmful to)

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2、— Don’t make any noise in the theatre.

—_______.

A. Sorry, I don’t.   B. Sorry, I won’t.   C. Yes, I will.   D. Yes, I do.

3、A hard-working man ________ become a scientist, but a scientist must be hard-working.

A．must not

B．must

C．can

D．may not

4、Do you know the girl ________ is giving the speech?

A．who

B．which

C．what

D．whom

5、Can you see the   on the floor? Please pick them up.

A. milk B.apple

C. pears D. dictionarys

6、Your hobby got in the way ____ your study.

A. of   B. in   C. at   D. for

7、—I hear your grandfather has an old cup in your home.

—Yes, It drinking tea long ago and my grandfather   drink tea with it when he was young.

A. was used to; was used to B. used for; used to

C. was used for; was used to   D. was used for; used to

8、—Where did you put the books, Anne?

—I ________ them on the shelf.

A．lie

B．lied

C．laid

9、I’m reading now. Please tell him ___________the TV a bit.

A. turn up   B. turn off

C. to turn down   D. to turn on

10、To their ________, they all passed the exam.

A．surprise

B．surprised

C．surprising

11、—I couldn't express how happy I was when we won the game.

—Me either.

A. imagine   B. say   C. decide

12、 —Excuse me. How do you   that in English?   —It’s an eraser.

A. talk   B. say C. speak D. tell

13、— Lin Tao speaks English very well.

— _______ He often talks with his friends in English.

A．So he is.

B．So he does.

C．So does he.

14、—What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?

— I _______the classroom.

A. clean   B. have cleaned   C. will clean   D. was cleaning

15、The husband denied _______ his wife when the reporter first interviewed him.

A.kill B.to kill C.killing D.killed

16、We should value the time we spend with __________ family and friends.

A.their B.our C.his D.my

17、It's helpful to give children enough love_____ give them much money.

A. rather than   B. instead of

C. would rather   D. even though

18、  These are ______ coats. Can you look after ______ for me?

A. my; them B. I; they C. me; them

19、Today many tools are made of ________ plastic. ________ plastic tools are very useful.

A．a; The

B．/; A

C．the; An

D．/; /

20、The soup looked very ordinary, but only after I tasted it ________ it was very delicious.

A．I had known

B．had I known

C．I knew

D．did I know

21、—Where do you sit, Jane?

— I sit ________ Linda. She is just on my left.

A．beside

B．in front of

C．behind

D．across

22、我很高兴自从来这以后我交了许多朋友。

I __________ since I came here.

23、Alex: Hi, Kate! How was your weekend?

Kate: Awful. You know, Alex, I was busy taking after-school classes. ______

Alex: Great. I went to the museum and had a lot of fun there. Have you ever been there before?

Kate: No, never. ______

Alex: That sounds bad. I think you should relax yourself on weekends.

Kate: ______ Well, can you tell me something about the museum?

Alex: It’s hard to say... ______ I hope you can visit it some day.

Kate: Well, could you please go with me next Sunday morning?

Alex: No problem. ______

Kate: OK. Let’s meet at the subway station at eight o’clock.

Alex: See you then.

【1】

A．Could you help me?

B．How about your weekend?

C．Why were you late?

D．How’s the weather?

【2】

A．I’m always busy on weekends.

B．I have been there several times.

C．I’d like to look at your photos.

D．I think I’ll accept your invitation.

【3】

A．He’s in the museum.

B．They’re eating lunch.

C．I think you are right.

D．I don’t like the milk shake.

【4】

A．I’ll read it after school.

B．There is so much to see.

C．It has the worst service.

D．It’s about seventeen kilos.

【5】

A．I’m not available next Sunday.

B．I have to go to the dentist.

C．She went to the zoo by subway.

D．We can take the subway.

24、 Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body．You don't want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad．

What makes us ill? It is germs（细菌）．Germs are everywhere．They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）．They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing．

Germs are always found in dirty water．When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it．So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water．

Germs aren't found only in water．They are found in air and dust．If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut（割开处），some of the germs would go into your finger．Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it．Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere．

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．If things are very small，they are germs．

B．If things can't be seen，they must be germs．

C．Germs are only in dirty water．

D．Germs are everywhere around us．

【2】What is a microscope used for?

A．Making very small things look much bigger．

B．Making very big things look much smaller．

C．Helping you read some newspapers．

D．Helping you if you can't see things clearly．

【3】Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?

A．You haven't looked at it carefully．

B．Water can't be drunk in this way．

C．There must be lots of germs in it．

D．Water will make you ill．

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Germs can be found both in water and in the air．

B．Germs can go into your finger if it is cut．

C．If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body．

D．If your finger isn't cut，there aren't any germs on it．

【5】What's the main idea of the passage?

A．Germs may make us ill．

B．Germs are in dirty water．

C．Don't drink dirty water．

D．Take care of your fingers．

25、

【1】It’s better to keep the room key ________.

A．outside the house

B．in the pocket

C．under the doormat

D．in the garden

【2】How many phone numbers at least are you advised to keep for safety? ________

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

【3】Which of the actions may be safe at home but dangerous outside alone? ________

A．Have a phone list with you.

B．Forget to call your parents.

C．Carry 20 dollars with you.

D．Keep room keys with you.

【4】Why do you need a backup plan? ________

A．Because it can get you ready for a sudden change.

B．Because it’s always too dangerous to stay outside.

C．Because the other plan will fail to work properly.

D．Because it is the fastest way for you to get help.

【5】The passage is probably written for ________.

A．teachers

B．children

C．parents

D．policemen

26、In the world, more and more people are studying Chinese as a second language. More and more Chinese words are playing a part in the English language. Maybe that’s because 300 million Chinese people are now studying or speaking English.

Chinese is too hard to learn, right? Really, written Chinese is difficult to learn! However, the spoke language is quite different. Many famous people in the world ask their children to learn how to speak Chinese at first. When the US President Donald Trump visited China in November last year, his granddaughter Arabella sang Chinese songs and recited Chinese poems in a sweet voice in the video. President Xi Jingping praised her in public. Actually, Arabella has been learning the Chinese language since she was only eighteen months old.

Why do many famous people begin to pay more attention to learning Chinese? The first reason is that Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world. Learn to speak Chinese and you can speak with millions of people around the world. Second, with thousands of years of history, Chinese culture is very fascinating.

Learning Chinese well will help you understand Chinese culture better. Of course, there are still other reasons, such as travel, business and so on.

All in all, it is more convenient for you to develop all kinds of relationships with China if you can learn Chinese well.

【1】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A．Written Chinese is easier to learn than spoken Chinese.

B．Arabella began to learn Chinese when she was two years old.

C．Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.

D．Learning English well will help you understand Chinese culture better.

【2】Why do many Chinese words come into the English speaking every year?

A．Because Chinese is useful than English.

B．Because more people speak Chinese than English.

C．Because too many Chinese are studying or speaking English.

D．Because Chinese words are easy to speak.

【3】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．Chinese culture.

B．English study.

C．Famous people.

D．Chinese learning.

27、One day, an 11-year-old girl asked her dad, “What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday?” The father replied, “Don’t worry about that. We still have plenty of time.”

But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out (昏倒) and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, “Daddy, have they told you that I am going to die?” The father replied, “No, you will live as long as anyone else.” She wondered and asked, “How can you be sure?” He smiled to her and said, “I just know it.”

After the girl turned 15, she had a heart transplant (心脏移植手术). After she came back from the hospital, she found a letter on her bed. It said, “My dearest daughter, one day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasn’t sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart.” The father had given his heart to his daughter.

Parents are selfless (无私的). They even make great sacrifices to make their children grow up happily. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. Always, they’re just doing what they think best for you.

【1】The girl was sent to the hospital because of a heart disease when she was ________ years old.

A．11

B．14

C．15

D．16

【2】Why did the father say that the girl would live as long as anyone else?

A．Because he was a doctor.

B．Because he lied to his daughter.

C．Because he would try his best to save his daughter.

D．Because the girl was not serious ill.

【3】What gift did the father give to his daughter for her 15th birthday?

A．His heart.

B．A letter.

C．Lots of money.

D．A birthday cake.

【4】The underlined word “sacrifices” means ________ in Chinese.

A．限制

B．牺牲

C．供给

D．交易

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．How to deal with a heart disease.

B．Don’t be afraid of death.

C．A special present from a father.

D．Death is not so scared.

28、There was once a king called Bruce. He needed to be both b【1】 and wise because the times in which he lived were wild and rude. Another king was at war with him and had led a great army to drive him out of the land.

Battle after battle had been fought. Eight times Bruce had led his little army a【2】 his enemies and eight times his men had been beaten. At last he was forced to hide among the mountains.

One rainy day, Bruce lay on the ground in a house. He was tired and unhappy. He was ready to give up all h【3】. It seemed to him that there was no use for him to try to do anything more.

When he was thinking, he saw a spider over his head making ready to weave her web. He watched her a【4】 she moved slowly with great care. Eight times she tried to weave the web from one side to another, and eight times failed.

“Poor thing.” said Bruce, “you, too, know what it is to fail.” But the spider did not lose hope with the failure. With still more core, she made ready to try for the n【5】 time. Bruce almost forgot his own troubles as he watched her weaving the web. Would she fail again? No! The web was made successfully!

“I, too, will try again!” cried Bruce. He stood up and called his men together. He told them of his plans and sent them out with m【6】 to other soldiers. Soon there was a new army around him. Another battle was fought, his enemies were beaten and retreated to their own country.

After that day, no one by the name of Bruce would ever hurt a spider. The lesson which the little animal had taught the king was never f【7】.

29、The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Fstival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the _______ month in the Chinese lunar calendar. People often eat zongzi and row dragon boats ___________ the festival.

Thousands of years ago, people often ___________ rice into the Miluo River to feed fishes so that they didn't eat Qu Yuan on May 5th every year, because he died in the Miluo River. They thought he was still _________ in the river. Now, in order to ___________the honest man, people in China often make zongzi. They will ___________ all kinds of zongzi during the Duanwu Festival. This kind of food is very ___________and very popular. Men and women, young and old all like eating zongzi very much.

The festival is also best known for its dragon boat races. During the festival, people often race dragon boats in many places,_________in South China where there are many rivers and lakes. The dragon boat is about 50~100 feet _____________ , 5 feet wide. And the boat is not very heavy. There are more than 20 strong men on the boat. They sit in the boat side ________________side. At the head of the boat, there is a big drum on it. The drummer plays the drum during the race.

【1】

A．fourth

B．fifth

C．sixth

D．seventh

【2】

A．in

B．between

C．of

D．during

【3】

A．got

B．took

C．threw

D．brought

【4】

A．asleep

B．good

C．alive

D．wells

【5】

A．remember

B．think

C．like

D．forget

【6】

A．like

B．make

C．take

D．bring

【7】

A．beautiful

B．big

C．well

D．delicious

【8】

A．especially

B．clearly

C．exactly

D．easily

【9】

A．tall

B．short

C．wide

D．long

【10】

A．at

B．by

C．on

D．in