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2025-2026学年(上)廊坊八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、Amy不允许任何事情妨碍她的梦想。

    __________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、——Could I borrow your bike?

    ——Yes, of course. You  __________.

    A. could B. can C. will

     

  • 3、Listen! There must be somebody_______ the door so we can’t enter the room  

    now.

    A. shutting B. praising C. expressing  D. mentioning 

     

  • 4、Generally speaking, there ________ be any survivors(幸存者) after such a long time. However, two young people were found ________. Life is super-nature!

    A.mustn’t; living

    B.can’t; living

    C.may; dead

    D.can’t; alive

  • 5、It usually takes parents ________ energy, time and money to bring their children up, so the children should be thankful to their parents all the time.

    A.a number of

    B.a great many

    C.a lot

    D.a great deal of

  • 6、This kind of pot is ______ keeping tea hot.

    A.used in   B.used for

    C.used as   D.used by

     

  • 7、As students,________we learn, we should try our best to learn it well .

    A. no matter what   B. no matter where   C. no matter which

  • 8、We all went to the movies to see “I’m Number 4” _________ Jack. He fell off his bike and hurt himself.

    A. except   B. beside   C. besides

     

  • 9、--Tomorrow is Sunday.   go skating?

    --That's a good idea.

    A. Why not   B. Why don't   C. Why not to   D. Why

  • 10、Its a good habit of doing your homework _________ you come home from school.

    A.if B.when

    C.as soon as D. the same as

     

  • 11、— I can’t afford to buy this dress. So I have to choose   cheap enough for me.

    — If you truly like   , I can give you a discount.

    A.that; one B.one; it C.it; that D.that; it

  • 12、--- Excuse me. Do you know where the Dongying Airport is?

    --- It’s ______ the northeast of Dongying.

    A. in   B. on   C. to   D. under

     

  • 13、Whenever you make a ________, you should carefully think about it first.

    A.mistake B.noise C.living D.decision

  • 14、The cakes on the brochure look ________ and everyone wants to have a try.

    A.lovely

    B.beautifully

    C.nicely

    D.wonderfully

  • 15、Dont be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you?

    No, I wont. I know that of us are perfect.

    A. none   B. neither   C. each   D. all

  • 16、If you come across difficulties in learning, never give up! Just keep trying, then you’ll make progress ________.

    A.exactly

    B.gradually

    C.lately

  • 17、“No pains, no gains.” Our future _______ how hard we work every day.

    A.depends on

    B.insists on

    C.operates on

    D.turns on

  • 18、--- How can you learn English well?

    ---We often learn English words _____ making word cards.

    A. by   B. with   C. as   D. of

     

  • 19、—How do you feel about your hometown?

    —It's beautiful, ________ in winter.

    A.widely B.especially C.hardly

  • 20、The host family went out of ____ way to make us _____ at home.

    A. they, feel   B. them, to feel   C. their, feel   D. theirs, feeling

     

  • 21、—What is your deskmate like?

    —________ .

    A.She likes English very much B.She is of medium build

    C.She is good at science D.She used to be shy

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、中译英  (本大题共9分,每小题1.5)

    【1】 我哥哥以前喜欢听音乐胜过弹钢琴。

    My brother _______________________________________ to playing the piano in the past.

    2】张先生比较懒惰,晚饭后,他既不洗碗也不拖地。

    Mr. Zhang is lazy. After supper, he ______________________________________________.

    3】这张旧海报总是让我想起那部精彩的电影。

    The old poster often  _________________________________________________________.

    3】他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。

    It’s ____________________________________________ a new way in such a short time.

    4】把学生分成四组之后,老师让他们开始了讨论。

    __________________________________ four groups, the teacher got them to start the discussion.

    5】那男孩问他妈妈能否再看两小时电视。

    The boy asked his mother ______________________________________ for another two hours.

     

  • 23、补全对话:

    A: You were late for class this morning, weren’t you?

    B: 1 .I didn’t sleep well last night.

    A: 2?What happened?

    B: There will be a big exam the day after tomorrow.You know I often feel nervous before

    exams.3?

    A: let me see.Maybe you are not confident enough.You can ask Mr Black for advice.He’s

    sure to make you relaxed.

    B: 4?  This is the first time that I’ve heard of Mr Black.

    A: Oh,it’s Martin Black ,a writer who studies Chinese in our school.He knows well about

    teenagers.

    B: 5 ?

    A: I got to know him by accident.You can have a try. He’s a great man.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother’s Day, but not many know Mother’s Day is actually a festival from overseas.

    Mother’s Day originated in America during the early 20th century. The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.

    Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial devotion to parents. There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China. For example, the story of “Taste Liquid Medicine for Mother” tells us the filial virtue of Emperor Wen of the Western Han dynasty. His mother had been sick for three years. He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it. Also, mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems like “Song of the Parting Son” by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang dynasty. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.

    On special days, people often use roses or forget-me-nots to express love. Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but few know that China has its own for mothers—the tiger lily.

    Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most is love, not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.

    Word Bank

    filial       孝顺的

    virtue       美德

    tiger lily       虎百合山丹丹花

    【1】When did MotherJ s Day spread to China?

    A.In the 1920s.

    B.In the 1980s.

    C.In the Western Han dynasty.

    D.In the Tang dynasty.

    【2】What is the poem of “Song of the Parting Son” mainly about?

    A.The filial virtue of Emperor Wen.

    B.Caring for the old.

    C.Traditional Chinese medicine.

    D.A mother’s love for her son.

    【3】Mother’s Day is popular in China mainly because of ________.

    A.its wide spread in many countries

    B.our ancient stories of respecting parents

    C.our traditional cultural values

    D.its simple way of expressing love

    【4】What is regarded as the Chinese own flower for a mother?

    A.

    B.

    C.

    D.

    【5】What a mother truly wants on Mother’s Day may be ________.

    A.a big dinner

    B.a celebration party

    C.greetings of the festival

    D.expensive presents

  • 25、   Jane Eyre(简爱)tells the story of a good and independent woman, who does not depend on others and does not give up even facing many difficulties. Jane is poor and an orphan(孤儿)and is treated badly by her rich aunt and cousins. She is sent away to a school where the pupils are treated very badly. Jane remains strong, because she knows she is good. And when she had the chance to run away, she does. Jane takes a job in the house of a rich man called Mr Rochester.

    Jane falls in love with Mr Rochester who is twenty years older than her. Jane is sad when Rochester brings a beautiful woman Blanche to his house. Jane thinks Rochester will marry Blanche. So she decides to leave. Rochester asks her to stay but she will not. She tells him she loves him and says that she is poor and not beautiful, but it does not mean that she has no feelings. She speaks to Rochester as a ‘spiritual equal’.

    Rochester asks Jane to marry him and she agrees, but on the day of the wedding she finds out that Rochester is already married. Jane decides to leave and even though Rochester says his wife is mad and begs Jane to stay, she cannot. Jane will not stay with a man who is already married. She has no family to protect her and no money, but she is proud and she wants to do the right thing.

    When Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte was first published, it was called an autobiography(自传). In Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte, like Charles Dickens, shows the double-standards in Victorian Britain. The poor and especially orphans were not given any protection by the law, they were seen as animals not humans. The rich lived a life of luxury(奢侈) and by giving a little money to charity they thought they had done their best.

    1What does the underlined “independent” mean in the first paragraph?

    A.坚强的 B.大方的 C.自立的 D.严谨的

    2Jane doesn’t marry Rochester because _____________________________.

    A.Rochester is twenty years older than her B.Jane thinks Rochester will marry Blanche

    C.Rochester is already married D.Jane has no family to protect her and no money

    3In this passage, how many names in the book are mentioned?

    A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.

    4The ‘double-standards’ in Victorian Britain refers to ________.

    A.the unequal rights between men and women

    B.the different thoughts between adults and children

    C.the huge differences between the rich and the poor

    D.the different lives between material and spiritual worlds

    5The passage is mainly about ________.

    A.British life in the 19th century B.English literature

    C.Charlotte Bronter’s life and works D.the book Jane Eyre and its value

  • 26、When you were a child, what did you want to be when you grew up? If you were like most children, you probably let your imagination run wild. Maybe you dreamed of flying into space. Then perhaps over years, your dreams became more realistic (现实的). Or you might have given up dreams.

    If that’s true, then there is a day for you. January 13th is Make Your Dreams Come True Day. If you’ve been putting off reaching your dreams, this is the day to make a fresh start.

    It’s important to have dreams because dreams can really give us the energy to succeed in life. Dreams encourage us. They might take a few years even a lifetime to achieve. The important thing is that you’re always working toward your dream. And the best way to do that is to set goals (树立目标).

    What is the difference between a dream and a goal? It’s been said that dreams are the final destination and that goals are the stops along the way.

    Dreams can be very common. But the steps you take to reach them should be very specific (具体的). Your dreams show what you want, but goals explain how you’ll get there. That makes goal setting a necessary step in reaching your dreams.

    Many successful people have spoken about dreams. Former (前任的) US Secretary of State Colin Powell explained the importance of working for the dreams. “A dream doesn’t become reality (现实) through magic; it takes decisions and hard work.” Writer Les Brown reminded us that dreams have no age limit (界限). “You are never too old to set another goal or to have a new dream.”

    If you’ve been dreaming about doing something for years, start now. Write down your dreams, set up your goals. Then you’ll be on your way to making your dreams come true.

    【1】What is the best way to work toward your dream?

    A.Setting goals.

    B.Dreaming dreams.

    C.Changing plans.

    D.Remembering dreams.

    【2】The underlined word “destination” in the passage means “________”.

    A.the stop on the way to some place

    B.the final goal which someone reaches

    C.the way by which we go to somewhere

    D.the person who has reached his/her dream

    【3】According to Paragraph 6, Colin Powell agrees that ________.

    A.everyone can have a dream

    B.a dream takes no decision or hard work

    C.a dream lets your imagination run wild

    D.a dream doesn't come true through magic

    【4】Why does the writer write this passage?

    A.To talk about some famous people.

    B.To show us his important dreams.

    C.To encourage us to reach our dreams.

    D.To encourage us to set up goals.

  • 27、Traveling to every part of the world gets easier, but how well do we know and understand each other. Here’s a simple test. Imagine you are planning to hold a meeting at four o’clock. What time should you expect your foreign business friends to arrive? If they are Germans, they’ll arrive on time. If they are Americans, they’ll probably be 15 minutes early. If they are Englishmen, they’ll be 15 minutes late, and you should allow up to an hour for the Italians.

    The British seemed to think since the English language was widely used in the world, people would always understand what they do. However, they found they were completely wrong. For example, the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters and have a drink during the meal. The Japanese prefer not to work while eating. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know each other and they don’t drink at lunchtime. The Germans like to talk business before dinner. The French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.

    【1】What do the Germans prefer when they go to a meeting?

    AThey prefer to be on time.

    BThey prefer to arrive very early.

    CThey prefer to arrive very late.

    【2】According to the text, if a group of Englishmen, Americans and Italians hold a

    meeting, who will be the last to arrive?

    AThe Englishmen.  BThe Americans. CThe Italians.

    【3】What do the Japanese like to do at lunchtime?

    ATo drink.

    BTo get to know each other.

    CTo talk business.

    【4】According to the writer, the British like to________.

    Aarrive on time and talk business during the meal

    Barrive 15 minutes late and talk business after the meal

    Carrive a few minutes late and discuss business during the meal

    【5】By giving us the two examples, the writer means to show us that_______.

    Adifferent countries have different cultures in different parts of the world

    Bthe Germans are more serious and have good living habits

    Cthe Italians are careless people and they are never on time for everything

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their o1 had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were h2after the storm. They didn’t know where to go.

    A farmer, Bob, said that the storm b3 early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.

    “I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house f4 down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, s5but very frightened.” Bob continued, “My boy cried out immediately when he saw me. I wanted to give him a hand It that time, but failed. We both tried and finally he managed to find his way out.”

    Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just l6 for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take a7,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”

    Rescue workers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought them food, clothes and shelter.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、I have taught English in China for over six years. I think Chinese students work very _______, but the way they learn isn’t the best. _______ should focus on using what they already know. A lot of students seem to think they need to learn a large number of words or phrases _______ they are able to say what they want to say. Most of the time they don’t: they just need to _______ the words they have learned more creatively.

    A lot of Chinese students have spent a _______ time learning English, but they haven’t spent a long time _______ to use it. You don’t need to go abroad(到国外) to use English. You can find _______ you like on the Internet in English—basketball, chess, dogs…I have met a lot of people from Europe who are _______ English. They didn’t spend hours learning from textbooks, and they didn’t all go to the best schools. They regard English as a tool _______ having fun, socializing(交际) and doing business—not just for passing exams. I suggest the students in China should spend more time using their English for pleasure(快乐)—listening to ________,watching movies, reading news or whatever else they like to do.Whenever you use a skill, you’ll improve it.

    【1】

    A.hard

    B.well

    C.quietly

    D.quickly

    【2】

    A.Children

    B.Parents

    C.Students

    D.Teachers

    【3】

    A.since

    B.though

    C.before

    D.unless

    【4】

    A.add

    B.use

    C.lose

    D.face

    【5】

    A.whole

    B.half

    C.short

    D.long

    【6】

    A.asking

    B.trying

    C.stopping

    D.remembering

    【7】

    A.someone

    B.anyone

    C.nothing

    D.anything

    【8】

    A.good at

    B.poor at

    C.full of

    D.afraid of

    【9】

    A.by

    B.with

    C.for

    D.from

    【10】

    A.music

    B.secrets

    C.lessons

    D.pronunciation

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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