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2025-2026学年(上)新北八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、这双白鞋不可能是汤姆的。他不喜欢白色。

    _________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、The woman said he _____ to use yellow to remind him _______ a warm sunny day.

    A. prefered, to   B. preferred, of

    C. would rather, from   D. would rather, of

     

  • 3、 This is a very big company. It has workers. Do you want to work here?

    A. five thousand

    B. five thousands

    C. five thousands of

     

  • 4、—Look! The man at the gate________be our headmaster. He stands there every morning

    —No, it________be him. He is holding a meeting in the office

    A.must; can’t B.must; mustn’t C.can’t; can’t D.can’t; mustn’t

  • 5、—What's your favorite color,Linda?

    —I like ________ best.I have many things of that color.

    A. baseball   B. geography   C. license   D. pink

     

  • 6、The street is so dirty that we can see litter ________.

    A. everywhere   B. somewhere   C. nowhere

     

  • 7、Kobe is a famous basketball player. Many people _____ him and want to become like him.

    A.look up to B.talk back to C.look forward to

  • 8、They don’t agree with me, but I’ll ______ my point.

    A.write to

    B.refer to

    C.stick to

  • 9、If you can’t find the place, I will show you_______.

    A. what it is     B. what it was

    C. where it is   D. where it was

     

  • 10、 —Do you know ________?

    —Sure. At 5:00 tomorrow afternoon.

    A. when the meeting will end

    B. when will the meeting end

    C. when did the meeting end

    D. when the meeting ended

     

  • 11、Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.

    A.if; are allowed

    B.unless; are allowed

    C.if; allow

    D.unless; are allowed to

  • 12、The old man lives _______, but he doesn’t feel _______.

    A.alone, alone

    B.alone, lonely

    C.lonely, alone

    D.lonely, lonely

  • 13、—When will the second class begin?

    —________ two minutes.

    A. For   B. At   C. In   D. After

  • 14、—Do you mind action movies like Spider-Man when you are too tired ________?

    —No, of course not.

    A.think

    B.to think

    C.thinking

  • 15、I hear you've been a bit under the weather. Are you feeling better now?.

    A. tired   B. cold   C. ill

  • 16、This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very comfortable.

    A. is made with, is felt B. are made from, is felt

    C. are made of, feels   D. is made by, feels

     

  • 17、 Liu Huan, a famous male singer ,has long hair ,but he ______ short hair

    A. used to have B. is used to having

    C. is used for having   D. is used to have

     

  • 18、He play computer games, but he doesn’t do it now.

    A.uses to B.is used to C.use to D.used to

  • 19、Mom didn’t feel well. The doctor _____ her but failed to find anything wrong.

    A. suggested   B. required   C. praised   D. examined

  • 20、Many trees and flowers ______ in our city every year.

    A. planted B. were planted C. are planted

     

  • 21、We can't begin the meeting______not everyone is here

    A. At first B. First

    C. The first D. First of all

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出恰当的选项补全短文,并将选项的编号依次填入题后横线上。

    If we are driving a car,we will stop when the traffic lights turn red.【1】

    As we know,scattering(散射) happens when light goes through the air.For the same media(媒质),if the wavelength(波长) is long,the scattering will be weak.2  

    Of all light we can see red has the longest wavelength,so the scattering is the weakest.That means the red light travels far.3  

    Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas see the traffic lights.4  

    If drivers don’t see the traffic lights until they are close,they may not be able to stop the car in time and an accident may happen.Red can also excite people.5  In a word,red lights can help drivers stop in time and help prevent (防止) accidents.

    A.If the wavelength is short, then the scattering will be strong.

    B.We can act more quickly when we see the color red.

    C.Why do we use red instead of other colors?

    D.It helps drivers slow down or stop in time.

    E.In fact, it travels farther on rainy days.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • 23、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

    A: Hi, Wang Wei! I haven’t seen you for a long time. 1 ?

    B: I have been to my hometown in the countryside.

    A: Great. 2?

    B: The trip was great, but I didn’t feel very happy.

    A: 3?

    B: Because I saw many unpleasant things.

    A: 4?

    B: Oh, first, I saw the water pollution. I couldn’t find any clean rivers or pools.

    A: What’s more?

    B: I could see white pollution everywhere.

    A: 5?

    B: People poured too much waste water into the river and threw rubbish everywhere.

    A: Anything pleasant?

    B: Yes, the local government has done something to prevent the pollution.

    A: So you needn’t be sad any longer. See what we can do for it.

    B: OK. Let’s go.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.”

    “I often check my e-mail forty times a day.”

    “I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.”

    “I spend more time in chat rooms(聊天室) than with my ‘real-1ife’ friends.”

    Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug(毒品) use. People lose control(控制) of the time they spend on the Internet. For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight.

    Studies show that about 6 to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.

    Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms(症状):

    ●You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.

    ●You can’t wait for your next online time.

    ●You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.

    ●You go out with your friends less and less.

    【1】What does the beginning of the passage tell us?

    A.How to become an Internet addict.

    B.What an Internet addict usually does.

    C.Where to find an Internet addict.

    D.Why to write this passage.

    【2】How does the writer describe the addicts’ use of Internet?

    A.It is something like keeping drugs.

    B.It is a way of producing drugs.

    C.It is like taking drugs.

    D.It is terrible to imagine.

    【3】Why do people worry about the teens?

    A.The teens are wasting too much money.

    B.They used to work on the Internet.

    C.The playing field of the teens will disappear.

    D.More and more of the teens will become addicted to the Internet.

    【4】The example in the passage shows that _________.

    A.Internet problems are more serious among college students

    B.Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleep

    C.Some of the Internet users have already been seriously addicted

    D.The police often help to find those Internet addicts.

    【5】What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage?

    A.Don’t be addicted to the Internet.

    B.Go to family activities more often.

    C.Do things as you have planned

    D.Stay with your parents as often as possible.

  • 25、Margaret Porter is a violinist and music teacher. According to her, the best age to start learning the violin is between three and six. She says, “It's the time when you are learning about the world.” Margaret, who lives in London, likes to take pupils at three and four. However, she has made lots of exceptions (例外) for five-year-olds. She started teaching the violin in 1972 and she taught her children's five-year-old school friends at first.

    Margaret's pupils have group lessons. Each group has about twelve pupils and each lesson takes an hour, once half a month. Each pupil also has one individual (一个人的) lesson a week with her. Parents have to attend the classes. It is important that the parents take an active interest in the lessons.

    In Margaret's opinion, it's important for one to know why music sounds the way it does. Without knowing it, one can't become a great musician at all. So from the earliest lessons, pupils in her class learn to play by ear. They do not even try to read music (读懂乐谱) until they have been playing for several years. Margaret says that her method (方法) is not meant to produce great violinists. She always suggests that pupils who perform very well should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods.

    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

    1Margaret's first pupils were ______.

    A. her friends

    B. six-year-olds

    C. her children's friends

    D. three- and four-year-olds

    2How many group lessons do the pupils have a month?

    A. 1.   B. 2.   C. 3.   D. 4.

    3What does Margaret think of the excellent pupils in her class?

    A. They should practice harder.

    B. They should go somewhere else to learn.

    C. They will become music teachers like her.

    D. They will become great violinists using her method.

    4What will Margaret probably say when she introduces her classes to parents?

    A. There are group violin lessons for your children — no more than 5 in each group.

    B. Learn to play the violin with your children — 2 lessons a week.

    C. You will have to watch your children learn to play the violin.

    D. I'll look after your children while you learn the violin.

    5What does the passage mainly talk about?

    A. When children should learn the violin.

    B. What Margaret's teaching method is.

    C. Why it is important to read music.

    D. How Margaret learnt the violin.

  • 26、

    【1】Which of the following is a suggestion given by Alex to Star44?

    A.Block and report the friend.

    B.Explain the reason to the friend.

    C.Keep the password secret from anyone else.

    D.Refuse to answer mean and hurtful messages.

    【2】Which of the dictionary entries can explain the underlined “mean” in this passage?

    A.Unkind, unfriendly, and cruel.

    B.Not willing to give or share things.

    C.Average, between the highest and the lowest.

    D.Poor in quality, or poor and dirty in appearance.

    【3】What kind of problems is Alex probably good at solving?

    A.Learning stress.

    B.Online safety.

    C.Time management.

    D.Family issues.

  • 27、

    The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study in Youngstown, Ohio, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime(犯罪). In another, workers were shown to be 15% more effective when their workplaces were beautified with houseplants.

    The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) have taken it a step further changing the actual composition(成分) of plants in order to get them to perform differently, even unusual useful things that they do. These include plants that have sensors(传感器) printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can discover harmful chemicals in groundwater.

    “We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace some of the things that we use every day, “explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.

    One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(发光) in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano’s team found that they could create a weak light for three-and-a-half hours. The light, about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.

    In the future, the team hopes to develop the technology and invent something that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would disappear gradually when daylight appeared.

    Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity used up in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source—such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a highway far away—a lot of energy is lost during sending.

    Glowing plants could shorten this distance and as a result, help save energy.

    【1】What is the first paragraph mainly about?

    A.A new study of different plants.

    B.A greener city of less crime.

    C.Workers from different workplaces.

    D.Advantages from green plants.

    【2】Why are the sensors printed on plant by MIT engineer?

    A.To show us the plants need water.

    B.To keep the compositions of plants.

    C.To make the life of plants longer.

    D.To test chemicals in the plants.

    【3】What can you learn about the glowing plants according to the passage?

    A.They may speed up energy production.

    B.They will send electricity to the home.

    C.They will help to cut down energy use.

    D.They may take the place of power plants.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、A poor boy lived in a small town. He sold goods(商品) from door to door to pay for school. One day, he had only one cent left, and he was hungry. He decided that he 1.1 (will) ask for a meal at the next house. 2.2, when a young woman opened the door, the boy was shy, so he just asked for some water. The woman knew he was hungry, 3.3 she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it 4.4 (slow), and then asked, “5.5 should I pay for it?” “You won't pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good 6.6 (help) the people who are in trouble.” She replied. The boy said, “Then I thank you from my heart.” As the boy left that house, he felt much 7.7 (strong). He knew he had many things to do.

    Many years later, 8.8 young woman became ill. The local doctors couldn't save her. People had to send her to a big city. When the doctor knew who the woman was, he was so excited 9.9 he tried his best to save her life. He 10.10 (succeed). The woman needed to pay for the medical bill. The doctor learned that she couldn't afford it. So he wrote something down on the medical bill. The woman read the bill, “You have paid it with a glass of milk.”

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、完形填空。

    My parents always told me that I couldn't dance, because it was a girl’s sport. But I never gave up my  ________ of becoming a dancing star. I practiced secretly, learning from books, movies, and shows. However, without my parents' support, that dream seemed impossible to reach.

    One summer, my little sister Maggie was going to dance lessons. I quickly asked ________ parents to allow me to take her to the lessons. What a _______ chance to learn dancing!

    One afternoon, I was practicing a new dance in my room, when Maggie walked ________. “What’s the matter, Maggie?” I stopped ________.

    “Dennis, you are a great dancer! Can you help me?”

    “What is it?” I wondered.

    “There’ll be a dancing performance in my school, ________ all the boys think I'm slow, and ________ of them wants to be my partner. Could you dance with me for it?” She looked at me hopefully.

    “You can be a good dancer!” I encouraged her. “Let's show those people that they have been _______ all along.”

    In the following months, we ________ every evening, hiding from my parents. I was having a fantastic time and________ Maggie improved a lot.

    Finally came the big day. I became ________ when I heard my parents would come to watch the performance. As the ________ began, I took a deep breath and tried to calm down. We moved perfectly, shining with pride. From the cheering of the crowd, I was sure we had ________.  My heart was beating wildly when I saw my________ coming towards me. He put his hand on my shoulder. “Well done, Son. Though it is hard for me to admit(承认) it, it seemed that you really ________ this stage(舞台). Go for it and make us proud.”

    I'd been waiting for this moment for so long. I knew that the road ahead wasn't going to be easy, but I wouldn't give up. I wanted nothing more in life than to dance.

    1A. request  B. dream    C. style D. change

    2A. my    B. your   C. his D. her

    3A. similar   B. funny C. good D. strange

    4A. out B. away   C. through   D. in

    5A. drawing B. dancing C. singing D. writing

    6A. but  B. or   C. so   D. if

    7A. all  B. both   C. none    D. neither

    8A. musical   B. uneasy    C. professional  D. wrong

    9A. chatted B. rested C. listed   D. practiced

    10A. first B. soon   C. never D. seldom

    11A. shy   B. bored C. nervous   D. angry

    12A. music    B. lesson   C. meeting  D. party

    13A. arrived B. attended   C. succeeded D. regretted

    14A. father   B. mother   C. sister D. classmate

    15A. turned on    B. paid for C. dealt with   D. belonged to

     

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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