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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。
“Green” is more than just a colour. It means that you should live to protect the environment—the water, the land and the air.1. You can be a green kid by following these steps.
Reduce it.
When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. 2. 当你刷牙的时候，关上水龙头。
Reuse it.
3. Many times, even if you don’t need something, someone else might just need it. For example, if your younger sister doesn’t play with her bear toy, you can give it to your neighbour. Try to change books, toys, even clothes with friends.
Enjoy it.
It’s true that pollution is a great problem now, but the earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore (探索). Go for a hike, visit nature centres and gardens, climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers……. Outdoor activities are good for you. 4. You can also plant trees, collect reusable things.
Being a green kid is so easy. 5. 我们的行动可以带来改变和更美好的未来。
【1】______________________________________________________________________________
【2】______________________________________________________________________________
【3】______________________________________________________________________________
【4】______________________________________________________________________________
【5】______________________________________________________________________________
2、In the “Tiangong Class”, Chinese astronauts became “teachers in space”, and they first had an ______ of the Chinese Space Station in the class.
A．instrument
B．introduction
C．inspiration
3、Miss Zhao is very helpful. She often helps us ____we are in trouble.
A.whether B.although C.whenever D.however
4、Were you just pretending _____.?
A. to interest B. to be interested C. to be interested in D. interesting
5、— I like science very much.
— _________ It’s my favorite subject.
A．So do I.
B．So I do.
C．So am I.
6、---Who’s that at the door, Tony?
---________ is the postman, I think.
A. He B. It C. This D. That
7、That’s a pair of shoes of ________.
A. own her B. her own C. own she D. she own
8、________ happens, the first important thing is to keep calm.
A．Who
B．Whenever
C．Whatever
D．Whichever
9、Smile to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you.
A．nor
B．but
C．or
D．and
10、---Tom, I can't find my keys.
---You can_________your mom ___________another set.
A.ask;to B.ask;for C.look;at D.look;for
11、We all know the _____ of learning English well.
A. important B. importance
C. different D. difficult
12、As you don’t look well, you _____ come to school tomorrow.
A. needn’t to B. needn’t C. don’t need D. won’t need
13、-- Someone broke into my neighbour’s apartment yesterday.
-- ______ Were they at home?
A.How terrible! B.Be careful.
C.Not at present. D.Well, not too bad.
14、The desk is made _______ wood,it’s beautiful.
A. from B. of C. by D. in
15、—How terrible the pollution is here!
— Yes. It is harmful ________ both humans and animals.
A. for B. to C. with
16、Tina prefers bananas to oranges. She likes the sweet ______.
A. mouth B. taste C. touch D. feelings
17、When Abing played ________ erhu, the sad music could touch the hearts of people.
A.a B.an C.the D./
18、Something serious happened to him and he didn’t know what to do ________ it.
A．on
B．with
C．in
D．for
19、 I can’t understand what the book is about because it _______ in English.
A. writes B. will write
C. will be written D. is written
20、You could save some money ________ you can buy a gift for your mother.
A.because B.so C.so that
21、— It's been five years __________ we met last time.
— Yes. What a long time!
A. when B. until C. since D. while
22、信息匹配
A: Hi, Janet． Would you like to help save the environment?
B: Yes, But what can I do?
A: Well． 【1】
B: Yes, that’s easy． Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking． What’s next?
A:Second, you can ride your bicycle． 【2】
B: That will save money, too． What else?
A: Try to recycle paper, like newspapers, magazines, mail and so on．
B: 【3】 Good idea．
A: And turn off the shower when you’re not using it．
B: You mean when I have shampoo in my hair?
A:Yes, get wet．【4】 Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out．
B: Will that help the environment?
A: Yes, we have to save water． And last, take a bag when you go shopping． 【5】
B: OK． My parents do most of the shopping． I’ll tell them．
A．You can start by turning off the light.
B．I get a lot of paper at home.
C．You’d better clean your room every day.
D．Turn off the shower（淋浴）.
E．Can I help you?
F．Don’t use plastic bags.
G．Don’t take a taxi if you don’t have to.
23、根据对话内容，从A到F选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。
A: Hello, Tom. 【1】
B: Fine. Thanks, Mary.
A: I heard you went somewhere for vacation. 【2】
B: Well, I went to Hainan Island with my family. I think it’s a great place for family to take a vacation. There are too many exciting things there, especially diving in the real sea.
A: 【3】 My parents and I will go there, too. What should we take?
B: A camera, sunglasses, umbrellas and some cool clothes.
A: OK, thank you. 【4】
B: You can get there by plane. Because it’s too far away. 【5】
A: Thank you!
A．That sounds great!
B．I hope you’ll have a good vacation.
C．Where did you go?
D．How can we get there?
E．How do you feel?
F．How are you?
24、Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.
◇Be calm (冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight.
◇Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.
◇ ▲ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.
【1】How many tips (建议) does the passage mention?
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
【2】The underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A．拥抱
B．袭击
C．吸引
【3】Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ?
A．Face bravely.
B．Join in a fight.
C．Learn to refuse.
【4】The passage is written to ________.
A．help students keep away from fights
B．warn students not to fight
C．advise students to help each other
【5】The passage is written in a/an ________ tone (语气).
A．sad
B．angry
C．serious
25、Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.
After several months went by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I often said to myself, "I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window. It really looks terrible."
One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.
Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly seen. Her window was clean!
Then it dawned on me. I was always criticizing(批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own mistake?
Since then, whenever I wanted to judge(评判) someone, I asked myself first, "Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?"
Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world around me more clearly and correctly.
【1】 The writer couldn't see everything clearly through the window because _________.
A. the woman's window was dirty
B. the writer's window was dirty
C. the woman lived nearby
D. the writer was near-sighted
【2】The writer was surprised that _________.
A. the woman was sitting by her window
B. the woman's window was clean
C. the woman did cleaning in the afternoon
D. the woman's window was still terrible
【3】 "It dawned on me" probably means "_________".
A. I began to understand it B. it cheered me up
C. I knew it grew light D. it began to get dark
【4】It's clear that _________.
A. the writer never talked to the woman before
B. the writer often washed the window
C. they both worked as cleaners
D. they lived in a small town
【5】From the passage, we can learn _________.
A. one shouldn't criticize others very often
B. one should often make his windows clean
C. one must judge himself before he judges others
D．one must look at others through his dirty windows
26、 Every year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day. But why do we have a day for something we do all the time? Well, research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap. It is believed that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.
What’s more, the study from the US Department of Agriculture shows most people failed to wash their hands and rub (擦) with soap for 20 seconds. That’s the amount of time recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which says that washing for shorter periods means fewer germs (细菌) are washed off.
The study also states that quite many people didn’t dry their hands with a clean towel or air dryer.
Sidibe, a public health officer says soap is the most beautiful invention in public health. Washing your hands with soap can have a huge impact on reducing the spread of diseases. It can also prevent babies from getting ill and keep children healthy.
However, washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think. For many people, handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life. It’s not easy to get people to change habits they learned in early childhood.
So what’s the right way to wash hands? There are some tips:
Step 1: Wet hands with clean, running water.
Step 2: Turn off the tap and apply soap after wetting hands with water.
Step 3: Rub hands together with the soap for at least 20 seconds. Be sure to rub the backs of hands, between fingers, and under fingernails.
Step 4: Wash hands well under clean, running water.
Step 5: Dry hands with a clean towel or air dryer.
In 2008 the Indian sports team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands with soap on the first ever Global Handwashing Day. Since then, many different events have been held around the world every year.
Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands. The hope is that handwashing with soap becomes a necessary part of people’s lives and improves the health of millions around the world.
【1】Why do we have Global Handwashing Day?
A.Because some people do not wash hands with clean water.
B.Because soap is the most impportant invention in the world.
C.Because there is not enough soap in the poorer countries.
D.Because washing hands with soap can stop some diseases.
【2】The underlined word “impact” in Paragraph 4 means ___________.
A.effect B.prize C.survey D.sense
【3】Which of the following statements is true according to the report?
A.You should use soap directly when your hands are dry.
B.The longer hands are washed, the fewer germs are washed off.
C.Many people don’t wash their hands with soap and rub for 20 seconds.
D.Dirty hands make people feel uncomfortable but won’t cause the death.
【4】Who started Global Handwashing Day?
A.Public health officers. B.African schoolchildren.
C.The Indians. D.Government leaders.
【5】What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.Local leaders will teach people how to wash hands.
B.People are encouraged to wash hands with soap.
C.Different events are held to fight against diseases.
D.Washing hands with soap is good for public health.
27、 Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce(弹跳) back.
But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?
Don’t look down on your worth by comparing(对比) yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.
Don’t let other people set goals(目标) for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.
Don’t give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.
Don’t be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.
Don’t shut love out of your life by saying it’s impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly(紧紧地); the best way to keep love is to give it wings.
Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are going.
Don’t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily.
Don’t use time or words carelessly. You can’t get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift; that’s why we call it “the present”. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.
【1】The passage tells us not to ________ because everyone is special.
A.look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others
B.be afraid to learn
C.run through life so fast
【2】The sentence “Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.” means that “________.”
A.Nothing is possible
B.If we don’t give up, there is always hope
C.You should learn to give up
【3】Why can’t we use time carelessly?
A.Because time is too expensive.
B.Because time never returns.
C.Because we are too poor.
【4】If you run through life so fast, you will ________.
A.lose your own treasure that you can always carry easily
B.lose love by holding it too tightly
C.forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are going
【5】According to the passage, which is the best title?
A.Nothing Is Impossible
B.Glass Balls Are Easy to Be Broken
C.Treat Your Life in a Right Way
28、阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Emma loves to listen to her brother Jake play his guitar. He is 15 years old and has been playing guitar 【1】he was 4 years old. He practices every day, and he is really good. He plays country music and rock. There 【2】(be) some songs that he plays really well.
Emma likes 【3】country songs best. She really likes watching Jake play his guitar and hearing the country sounds that 【4】(create) by Jake. Emma wants to take lessons so that she can play by 【5】(she). “Mom, can I take guitar lessons?” Emma asks. Her mom replies, “It takes a lot of hard work to play the songs 【6】Jake plays; are you sure you have enough time to put into practicing?”
Thinking about all of her favorite 【7】(activity), Emma isn't sure. She loves her ballet classes, her art classes and her chess club. Emma realizes that if she wants to play guitar, she will 【8】(probable) have to quit another activity to make time for practicing. She does not know which activity to give 【9】because they all mean so much to her.
At last, Emma decides that she will just keep 【10】(enjoy) her brother's guitar playing for now.
29、Being a young person is one thing, and being a good young one is____A good person should have these qualities(品质): First of all, health. A healthy body is the best riches(财富).____it, nothing can be done well. If you are poor in health, you will have to take____day after day. Even you can’t work, do sports and so on. Secondly, do something for others. Help those in trouble and____the people around you. If everyone did the same,_____wonderful world it would be! Thirdly, have the ability to work with others. Cooperation(合作) and communication are two important keys to better human relation. Everyone needs friends_____no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to.
Besides the examples above, patriotism is the one we should never____. Patriotism means love for one’s country. It is one of the highest qualities of human’s. Everyone should love his own country. But people____think that patriots(爱国者)must be soldiers or that they live in a time of fighting for their country. This is____A good young person’s work is not only fighting. A good young person will do the things his country asks him to do.
I think a good young person of today should also have some training in art____they can live better and enjoy more.
【1】A. other B. one C. another D. the others
【2】A. With B. Without C. After D. Before
【3】A. medicine B. food C. drink D. fruit
【4】A. take after B. talk about C. argue with D. care about
【5】A. how B. how a C. what D. what a
【6】A. if B. because C. while D. though
【7】A. remember B. answer C. forget D. ask
【8】A. sometimes B. never C. sometime D. hardly
【9】A. good B. bad C. right D. wrong
【10】A. so that B. such as C. when D. but
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