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2025-2026学年(上)郑州八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、句子翻译

    请将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

    1看电视就是浪费时间。

    2我们最好晚上也不要单独外出。

    3你的父母对你在学习上要求严格吗?

    4如果它不奏效,你可以拿回你的钱。

    5粗心不仅对我们自己而言,对病人来说也将是一场灾难。

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Just now we took turns the heavy box upstairs.

    A.carrying B.carried C.carry D.to carrying

  • 3、—Do you think Tina is a very ________ girl?

    —Yes. And she's popular with everyone in our class.

    A. serious   B. strange   C. lively

  • 4、We need to do a survey to ________ the answer.

    A. find out B. look out C. hand out D. take out

  • 5、―What did Tom say to you just now, John?

    ―He asked   .

    A. if I could go to the movies with him tonight   B. why I am so happy today

    C. who I played football after school   D. what will I do for the weekend

  • 6、If you don’t go to the party, I shall not go ________.

    A.too B.also C.either

  • 7、—How was your life in England?

    —Quite different from here. ________, people there drink tea with milk.

    A.In my opinion

    B.To my surprise

    C.To start with

  • 8、Potato chips _______ by mistake.

    A.invent

    B.invented

    C.are invented

    D.were invented

  • 9、- Jane, could you tell me ________ the beautiful kite?

    -Oh. I bought it in a shop in Chaoyang Park.

    A. where did you buy B. where you bought

    C. where will you buy D. where you will buy

  • 10、Ben regretted ________ so much chocolate. It is bad for teeth.

    A. eat   B. eating   C. to eat   D. ate

  • 11、On December 31, 2021, the New Year speech ________ President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.

    A.who

    B.which

    C.whose

    D.what

  • 12、When we have some problems in our mind, we had better ask the psychologist for help. Here "psychologist" means __________ in Chinese.

    外科医生 B. 生物学家   C. 物理学家   D. 心理学家

  • 13、Mrs.King often________homeless people_______food and clothes.she is very kind-hearted.

    A.provides, for B.provides, with C.provides, to

     

  • 14、—Lots of green trees and fresh flowers __________ on both sides of the streets every year.

    —Yes, __________ beautiful they look!

    A.are planted; what

    B.are planted; how

    C.were planted; how

  • 15、We just need one of you for the game,_____you____your brother can join us.

    A.Both; and      B.neither; nor

    C.either;or  D.Not only;but also

     

  • 16、—This history book is of great value.

    —Exactly. However, can be enjoyed from it you have a deep understanding of it.

    A. Something; until   B. Few; till

    C. Nothing; unless  D. Little; since

     

  • 17、—While reading, the ________ you are, the ________ you can find answers in the article.

    —I can’t agree more.

    A.careful; easier

    B.more careful; easier

    C.more careful; more easily

    D.more carefully; more easily

  • 18、Tom likes telling the truth. He is ________ honest boy.

    A.an

    B.a

    C./

    D.the

  • 19、There's a Chinese take-away in the centre of town.

    A. shop   B. market

    C. take-out food   D. building

  • 20、Keep in mind that _______ success _______ failure is your final result. It is only a new beginning on your life journey.

    A.either; or

    B.both; and

    C.neither; nor

  • 21、----Do you know _________?  ----Yes, I do. He went by riding a bike.

    A. how Bill went to the party

    B.how did Bill go to the party

    C.whether Bill will go or not

    D.when will Bill go to the party

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: Hi, Bob! How was your last weekend?

    B:1 I really had a good time.

    A: 2

    B: I played basketball.

    A: 3

    B: Twice a week. I like it very much. How did you spend your last weekend?

    A:4

    B: Sounds interesting. Do you often go to the mountains?

    A: Yes. Once a week. 5

    B: I’d love to. But I’m afraid I can’t go with you this weekend. Maybe next week is OK.

  • 23、补全对话。

    根据对话内容在空白处写出恰当的句子使对话意思连贯完整所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致

    A:Hi,Alice.Would you like to help save the environment?

    B:21.1. But I don't know how to do it.

    A:First,you can start by turning off the lights.

    B:22.2. I'll do it from now on.What's next?

    A:Well.Can you ride a bike?

    B:23.3. I ride a bike to school every day.

    A:So second,ride a bike or walk.Sometimes riding a bike or walking is faster than driving a car.The traffic is too heavy.

    B:24.4. What else?

    A:Third,you can save water.

    B:25.5

    A:That's easy.Turn off the shower when you're not using it.

    B:You are an environmental protector.I'll learn from you!Thanks a lot.

    A:You're welcome.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they go to their own friends for advice.

    It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication(交流) is very important in children's growth, because friends can discuss something that is difficult to say to their family members.

    However, parents often try to choose friends for their children. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?

    Who choose your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?

    Have you got a good friend your parents don't like? Your answers are welcome.

    1Many teenagers think their ________ know them better than their parents do.

    A.friends B.parents C.brothers and sisters D.family members

    2When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is ________.

    A.to go to their friends B.to discuss with their friends

    C.to have a talk with their parents on the phone D.to talk with their friends by phone

    3Which of the following is different in meaning from sentence "Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends"?

    A.Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.

    B.Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.

    C.Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends.

    D.Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends.

    4Which of the following sentence is RIGHT?

    A.parents should like everything their children enjoy.

    B.In all families children can choose everything they like

    C.Parents should try their best to understand their children better

    D.Teenages can only go to their friends for help.

    5What does the underlined word "communication" means ________.

    A.交际 B.通讯 C.谈话 D.信息

  • 25、A small man with a big stomach got on the train at the last station before the frontier(边境). He carried a paper bag, And four feet of ducks could be seen under the cover. The man found a seat, put the bag in the middle of the floor, took out a newspaper and began to read.

    Then a policeman came in. Of course he saw the bag with the ducks’ feet at once and said, "Whose is that bag?" Nobody answered, The policeman asked the question again and said, "I will have to take it away from the owner. Food mustn’t be taken out of country." "Well, then," said the small man with a big stomach. "Hurry up and take it away. We want to go home." The policeman took the bag and went on to the next carriage (车厢).

    At the next station, when they were safely across the frontier, the small man got up, smiled at other passengers and said, "I hope they’ll enjoy the ducks’ feet. The bag that the policeman took away had nothing but rubbish in it." Then he opened his coat and pointed to another bag he was carrying under it. It was tied over the stomach and it was not really big. "I have the rest of the two ducks here," he said. With these words, he got off the train.

    But while he was happily walking to the exit (出口) with the bag in his hand, another policeman came up to him, saying, "Hey, man! Foreign food mustn’t be brought in."

    【1】The small man travelled to another country .

    A. by plane   B. by ship

    C. by train D. by car

    2The first policeman took the paper bag away because .

    A. he wanted to find the owner of the bag

    B. he enjoyed the ducks’ feet in the bag

    C. the bag belonged to him

    D. food can’t be taken abroad

    3In fact, there were ducks according to the passage.

    A.2 B.4   C.6   D.8

    4At the end of the story, the small man .

    A. failed to take his food home

    B. crossed the frontier with two paper bags

    C. took the ducks safely home

    D. hid his ducks under his coat again

     

  • 26、Bookstores are second homes for readers. Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookstores. They can touch(触摸) the books and smell the print.

    In China, there are many special bookstores. Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing at the beginning of April. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore. It has film books and posters. Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers.

    At the same time, bookstores outside China can be very colorful, too. Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK. It sells new and second-hand books. There are more than 100,000 books lying on the shelves of the store’s 12 rooms. Bart’s Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine(阳光) while reading books. It’s an outdoor bookstore. Bookshelves are on the street. When the store is closed, people can still buy books. They just put money into the door’s coin box. Where can you find a café, bar and bookstore in just one place? The answer is probably El Pendulo in Mexico. Books line(排列成行) the walls of the store. On the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the café and drinks from the bar. In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside. Does it look like a park?

    【1】_____ special bookstores inside China are mentioned(提到) in the passage.

    A.2 B.3   C.5   D.6

    2Scarthin Books is ______.

    A. a 24-hour bookstore

    B. an outdoor bookstore

    C. in the US

    D. small

    3People can still buy books at ______ when it’s closed.

    A. Bart’s Books B. Popular Holdings

    C. Eslite BookstoreD. El Pendulo

    4Readers can ______ at El Pendulo.

    A. talk with famous writers B. order meals

    C. enjoy the sunshine   D. buy film posters

    5There are ______ inside El Pendulo in order to keep cool.

    A.12 rooms     B. bookshelves

    C. green pla nts and trees D. coin boxes

     

  • 27、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

    I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache.But English is very easy for me.I’m good at it.I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.

    First, I think an interest in English is very important.When I learned English first, it was fresh for me.I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it.Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark.How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder.Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sound nice.I often think how interesting English is!

    Second, I think English is a foreign language.I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary.Then practice again and again, never be tired.And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever I have a question.I must make it clear by asking our English teacher.How happy I am when I understand!

    Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels.They help me understand a lot of things.So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.And I also write English diaries.English has become a close friend of mine.

    根据短文内容选择答案

    【1】Why do some students often “have a headache”?

    A.Because they are easy to catch a cold.

    B.Because it’s often very cold

    C.Because they think English is easy.

    D.Because they don’t think English is easy.

    【2】The writer tells us that we should be ________ in English if we want to learn it well.

    A.kind     B.interested

    C.angry     D.strict

    【3】The sentence “I got a very good mark” means ________.

    A.I got a good way

    B.I had a good idea

    C.I did badly in the exam

    D.I did well in the exam

    【4】The writer thinks English is interesting because ________.

    A.English is full of stories

    B.English is full of jokes

    C.his teacher often teaches them nice English songs

    D.of nothing

    【5】Which of the following is not the way the writer studies by?

    A.Speaking bravely.

    B.Writing to foreign friends.

    C.Reading aloud.

    D.Writing English  diaries.

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    It is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have s【1】 kinds of experience? In a bus you may look at a 【2】 (strange), but not too long. If he notices that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. It is the same in our d【3】 lives. When you are 【4】(look)at for several more times, you will look 【5】 (you) up and down in order to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing 【6】 (go) wrong, you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you. Eyes can speak, right?

    Looking too long at someone may seem to be 【7】(polite). But sometimes things are different. If you wish to draw someone’s a【8】, you may look at him or her for more than ten seconds. For lovers, they enjoy looking at 【9】 other longer to show the love that words cannot express 【10】 (clear), eye communication should be done according to the relationship between the two people and the certain situation.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   “A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high.” I’m sure that John would agree with this saying, ________ he felt this way almost every day in school.

    By high school, John was the most famous ________ in his town. He was always absent, didn’t answer questions and got into ________. He had failed almost every exam by the time he entered his senior year, yet was passed on each year to a higher grade level. Teachers didn’t want to ________ him again the following year. John was moving on, but definitely not moving ________.

    I met John for the first time at a weekend leadership training program since John was one of 405 students who signed up. At the start of the training, John was just standing ________ the circle of students, against the back wall. He didn’t ________ join the discussion groups. But slowly, the interactive games ________ him in.

    The ice really melted (融化) when the groups started building a list of positive and negative things that had occurred at school that year. John ________ some constructive ideas on those situations. The other students in John’s group ________ his comments. All of a sudden John felt like a ________ of the group, and before long he was ________ like a leader. By the end of the training, he had joined the Homeless Project team. The other students on the team were impressed with his passionate concern and ideas. They ________ elected John co-chairman of the team.

    John started showing up at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time. He led a second project ________ 300 blankets and 1,000 pairs of shoes for the homeless shelter.

    A bird with a broken wing only needs ________. Once healed, it can fly higher than the rest.

    1A.if B.until C.as D.though

    2A.storyteller B.troublemaker C.dream-seeker D.peace-lover

    3A.fights B.debt C.difficulties D.work

    4A.love B.pet C.have D.follow

    5A.in B.up C.away D.back

    6A.around B.onto C.among D.outside

    7A.hurriedly B.easily C.readily D.warmly

    8A.drew B.led C.sent D.put

    9A.changed B.expressed C.reserved D.noticed

    10A.refused B.ignored C.welcomed D.gathered

    11A.founder B.heart C.leader D.part

    12A.dressed B.treated C.born D.shaped

    13A.still B.again C.hardly D.even

    14A.buying B.collecting C.donating D.making

    15A.raising B.feeding C.mending D.donating

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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