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2025-2026学年(上)佛山八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文

    To many students, joining social media “circles” is now more important than making new friends in real life. And it’s easy. If you have a cell phone ,you can download apps/Sina Weibo, WeChat and QQ are the most popular among them.

    “I love to check my friends’ updates. 1.I also enjoy news and jokes shared on social media. ”said Ou Wei, 14, from Hongling Middle School in Shenzhen. While enjoy these, Ou makes himself stay from real life. “I love playing the games on WeChat, but have no interest in playing flying chess with my classmates,” said Ou Wei.

    2.Zhang Le,14, from Mo.12 Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media has influenced their normal life a lot. Recently his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. 3.大多数学生忙着发送关于这个事故的照片而不是帮助他。“I think they need to learn to balance their real and online live,” said Zhang.

    4.What worries parents and teachers is safety. “Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media ‘friends’, 5.据报道这种信息可能公给他们带来危险。”said Han Songjun, a teacher at Hongling Middle School. For example, WeChat’s shake-shake function(功能)allows users to connect to other users close by. But police authorities warn about the risks of socializing in this way.

    “Be careful. Do not use the locating(定位)function in any app. Do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your residential area (小区),” said Han.

    【1】________________________________________________

    【2】________________________________________________

    【3】________________________________________________

    【4】________________________________________________

    【5】________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Read the sentences aloud, please. And ______ the use of the word “expression”.

    A. come up with   B. take care of   C. pay attention to

  • 3、— Everyone seems excited. What happened?

    —There is good news that we will have a school trip next weekend.

    A. appears   B. remains   C. turns

  • 4、Just now, the managers kept arguing about the problem __________ they agree with each other.

    A.when

    B.although

    C.unless

    D.until

  • 5、—Who was chosen for the school basketball team last week?

    —Sorry, I don't know. ________

    A.Nice work! B.That's no excuse. C.It doesn't matter. D.Let's go and find out.

  • 6、I think man-made wonders are ____________ than natural ones.

    A.exciting   B.more exciting

    C.most exciting D.the most exciting

     

  • 7、You should ____________ the new words that you don’t know how to spell.

    A.look for B.look after C.look up D.look down

  • 8、_______ there are many challenges to face, we won’t give up sending astronauts to the Mars.

    A.When

    B.Once

    C.Although

    D.Because

  • 9、________ clever girl she is !

    A.What a

    B.How a

    C.What

  • 10、—Have you finished your book report?

    —No, but I’ll finish it if I _________ another two days.

    A.am given

    B.will give

    C.give

    D.will be given

  • 11、 Aren’t you getting bored with watching the chat show all day?

    —____________. I like Zhou Libo he has a good sense of humour.

    A. Yes I am   B.  No I am

    C. No I’m not D. Yes I’m not.

     

  • 12、--- Can I pass the exam?

    -- ______ You’ve worked so hard.

    A. Here we go.   B. Without doubt.   C. No good.   D. It depends.

  • 13、—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.

    A.fix B.fixed C.to fix D.fixing

  • 14、My father used to ______ me to concerts. But now, I have no time for concerts.

    A. take   B. bring

    C. taking   D. bringing

     

  • 15、Are you afraid of standing _______ on the wall?

    A.tall   B. highly C. above D. high

     

  • 16、Lingling and Betty are great. ____ of them have been chosen to enter the maths competition.

    A.None B.Neither C.AllD.Both

     

  • 17、 I don’t know _______.

    A. where can we buy the tickets

    B. how much it costs to fly to Shanghai

    C. who is he waiting for

    D. why was he late for school this morning

     

  • 18、Look! In front of the school gates _______ a cute young girl.

    A.is standing B.stands C.was standing D.stood

  • 19、---What did the policeman ask the neighbors about?

    --- He asked ____ between 3:00 and 4:00 yesterday afternoon.

    A. they did what   B. what were they doing

    C. what they were doing D. what did they do

     

  • 20、—What should we do before shopping?

    —We’d better make a ________ of things like food, drinks and so on.

    A.card

    B.list

    C.mail

    D.trade

  • 21、—The colour fits her. She looks lovely _________ blue.

    —That’s right. But I think pink looks more lovely__________ her.

    A. in; in   B. in; on

    C. on; on D on; in

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。

    A: Hey, Ben. Long time no see.

    B: Hi, Maria. 1 I visited many places, met different people and enjoyed delicious food.

    A: Wow, you must have had a great time. 

    B: Yes. I’ve bought some gifts for you and Tom. 2

    A: Oh, it is beautiful. It’s made of silk, isn’t it?

    B: Yes, it is. I bought it when I was in Hangzhou. 3

    A: I like it very much. Thanks. 4

    B: It’s a Beijing Opera facial mask (面具). I bought it in Beijing.

    A: It’s fun. 5

    B: Red means the man is brave and loves to help others.

    A: That’s nice. I’m sure Tom will love it.

    A.The umbrella is for you.

    B.But why is it painted red?

    C.What did you get for Tom?

    D.Hangzhou is famous for its silk.

    E.I just came back from China yesterday.

  • 23、选择恰当的选项补全对话(其中有两项为多余选项)

    A: Look at that strange thing, Wei Hua! What’s that?

    B: It’s a key. 【1】

    A : Auto-bike ? What’s it then? 【2】

    B : It’s a battery-operated machine and it was invented by my father!

    A : 【3】

    B : It’s used for riding or flying.

    A : Flying? 【4】

    B : You can just ride it like an auto-bike and it will fly as it goes faster enough.

    A : 【5】 I think your father is so great!

    B : I think so. He has invented many things.

    A.Who invented it?

    B.It’s used for opening and locking our auto-bike.

    C.May I have a look?

    D.How can it fly?

    E.What’s it used for?

    F.How was it invented?

    G.That sounds interesting.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   I had learned English for 11 years, but I knew few English idioms (习惯用语). When I went to study in America last year, I had trouble communicating with Americans at times.

    One day, I asked my roommate Kevin, “Shall we play soccer tomorrow?” He answered, “Let’s play it by ear.” I was so puzzled. “Ear can play soccer?” He smiled and explained, “It means let’s see. The weather report says tomorrow is rainy.”

    Last October, I was waiting for bus in a station. Beside me sat a young man. When he knew I was a Chinese, he asked me about the Great Wall. I told him, “The Great Wall is more than 20,000 kilometers long.” The man said, “You don’t say.” I was surprised, “There must be something wrong with him.” I thought. Later, I knew he meant “Really?”

    I was once invited to my classmate’s home. His mother said to me, “Break your ice, please.” I wondered, “Where is the ice?” Later my classmate told me she meant I could make myself relaxed in their home.

    From, then on, I realized English idioms had special meanings. It was wrong to them word by word.

    1What did the writer go to America for?

    A. He studied in a college B. He spent holidays.

    C. He did business in America D. He visited his relatives.

    2“Let’s play it by ear.” means ______ in the passage.

    A. “Kevin was good at listening.”

    B. “Kevin could play soccer with his ear.”

    C. “Kevin refused the writer’s suggestion.”

    D. “Whether to play soccer depends on the weather.”

    3From the 3rd paragraph (段落), we can know________.

    A. the writer wanted to take a train

    B. the young man knew the Great Wall well

    C. the young man was the writer’s good friend

    D. the young man was surprised to know how long the Great Wall was

    4“Break your ice.” means ______ in the passage.

    A. “help yourself ” B. “the ice is too large”

    C. “ice can make you cool here” D. “it’s polite to break the ice”

    5What’s the best title (题目) for the passage?

    A. The Most Useful Language—English

    B. Importance of Knowing English Idioms

    C. Differences between Universities in America

    D. How to Communicate with Americans

  • 25、When I studied in No.1 Middle School, I had a classmate. She always pointed out my weak points in front of me. Sometimes she said I was a lazy student and I didn’t finish my homework on time. 【1】 Sometimes she said I was unfriendly and so on. I tried to put up with (忍受) her as long as I could. 【2】 I had to run to my father with tears in my eyes.

    My father listened to me quietly, and then he asked me, “Are the things what she said true or wrong? Mary, didn’t you ever wonder what you' re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. 【3】

    I did as my father told me. 【4】 I brought the list back to my father. He didn’t accept it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “Correct mistakes if you have made and guard against them if you have not. When you listen to something is true, you’ll find that it will be helpful to you.”

    【5】 Her words often appear in my mind. In fact, in our life we are in trouble. Often someone gives you some advice. For some advice you will remember all your life.

    根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

    A.Many years have passed.

    B.At last, I became very angry.

    C.Sometimes she said I wasn’t an honest boy.

    D.To my surprise, I found that about half the things were true.

    E.Pay no attention to the other things she said.

  • 26、Shadow puppet play(皮影戏), also called “shadow play”, is a traditional Chinese art of storytelling. Dramas were played out in screen or walls for thousands of years to entertain(娱乐) and teach. It was very popular in many parts of China during the Tang(618-907) and Song(960-1279) periods.

    Shadow puppets are made of hard leather(皮革). The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Different colors are used to show good and bad of person in the drama. Some puppets have movable arms and legs. They’re shown on the white screen through the light.

    During a shadow puppet play, the players stand behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. The players hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different roles.

    Now because of TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. But the basic principle(原理) and ways of shadow performance played an important role in the invention of the modern movie and the development of the movies and cartoons. Nowadays, the Chinese shadow puppet plays have been collected by museums of many countries in the world. It is the treasure in the world culture and art family.

    【1】Shadow puppet play was very popular ________.

    A.between the year 907 and the year 960

    B.before the Tang and Song periods

    C.through the Tang and Song periods

    D.after the Tang and Song periods

    【2】________ do the voices of the different roles.

    A.The puppets

    B.The players

    C.The inventors

    D.The screen

    【3】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

    A.Shadow play is an art of storytelling to entertain and instruct.

    B.The colors of each shadow puppet have different meanings.

    C.Shadow play is regarded as the treasure in the world culture.

    D.Shadow play is unimportant for the development of cartoons.

    【4】The best title for the passage may be ________.

    A.Shadow Play — A Traditional Chinese Art

    B.The History of Chinese Shadow Play

    C.How to Put on a Shadow Play

    D.The Steps to Make Shadow Puppets

  • 27、   The task of fixing climate (气候) change is important. It needs work from different governments and countries. It seems impossible that the common person can make a difference. Should you just give up? No! Change starts with you. Here are just a few things you can do to save the Earth.

    Level 1: Things you can do from your sofa

    ● Save electricity by turning appliances (电器) off completely when they are not in use.

    ● Stop paper bank bills and pay your bills online.

    ● Share; don't just like. If you see something interesting on the Internet about climate change, share it so that circle of your friends can see it, too.

    Level 2: Things you can do at home

    ● Air dry. Let your hair and clothes dry naturally, instead of using a machine.

    ● Take short showers. Bathtubs (浴缸) need much more water than a ten-minute shower.

    ● Recycle paper, plastic and glass.

    ● Replace old appliances with energy-saving models.

    Level 3: Things you can do outside your house

    ● Bike, walk, take a bus or an underground.

    ● Use a glass or plastic water bottle and china coffee cup. This can cut down on waste and maybe even save your money.

    ● Bring your own bag when you shop. Pass on the plastic bag.

    ● Give away what you don't use. Local community will give your used clothes, books and furniture a new life.

     

     

    1If you find something interesting on the Internet about climate change, you should ________.

    A.write it down B.pay for it online C.share it with others D.store it in your computer

    2It is advised to ________ to make your hair dry in the text.

    A.leave it there B.use an old appliance C.use a machine D.put on special clothes

    3The sentence "Local community will give your used clothes, books and furniture a new life." means that ________.

    A.things you don't need may be reused by others

    B.the used things will be bought by somebody else

    C.the community will give you something new in return

    D.the community will use the things to save others' lives

    4Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the text?

    A.You may spend more money when using a china cup.

    B.Things in Level 1 and 2 are those you can do at home.

    C.It is advised to replace old appliances with cheaper ones.

    D.Common people can hardly do anything to fix the climate change.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。

    In schools all over the world lots of boys and girls are learning foreign languages.

    There are thousands of languages in the world. 【1】 It is used not only in England and the USA, but also in the other parts of the world.

    2 We should remember how we all learned our own language when we were children. If we could learn a second language in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does. He listens to what people say, and he tries to copy what he hears. When he wants something, he has to ask for it. He is using the language, talking in it and thinking in it all the time. 3

    It is important to remember, also, that we learn our own language by hearing people speak it, not by seeing what they write.4     In school, though you learn to read and write as well as to hear and speak, it is best to learn all new words by ear. You can read them, spell them and write them later.

    A. We copy what we hear.

    B. What is the best way to learn a language?

    C. English is one of them.

    D. If a second language is used all the time, it would soon be learned.

     

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、阅读以下语篇,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, “You won’t be a real man until you begin to ______ helping others.”

    One morning, his parents gave him some money to ______ some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very ______. Bill went to him and asked, “What’s wrong with you?”

    The old man answered, “I’m hungry. I haven’t had any food for two days.”

    At the thought of his parents’ words, Bill said to the old man, “Let’s go to the ______.”

    When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter ______ the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for giving you so much ______. I’m fine now. I’ll ______ forget your kindness! You are a very good young man.”

    Bill was ______ when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned ______ that the food was free ______ it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers (顾客) that day.

    【1】

    A.think about

    B.put off

    C.give up

    D.go on

    【2】

    A.lend

    B.buy

    C.drink

    D.borrow

    【3】

    A.afraid

    B.glad

    C.sick

    D.angry

    【4】

    A.bank

    B.library

    C.hospital

    D.restaurant

    【5】

    A.sent out

    B.got down

    C.gave back

    D.took away

    【6】

    A.excuse

    B.advice

    C.trouble

    D.difficulty

    【7】

    A.never

    B.always

    C.usually

    D.sometimes

    【8】

    A.nervous

    B.pleased

    C.sorry

    D.shy

    【9】

    A.in surprise

    B.as usual

    C.once again

    D.at first

    【10】

    A.when

    B.until

    C.unless

    D.because

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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