2025-2026学年（上）开封八年级质量检测英语

1、双向翻译 阅读下面的短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。

Cali and Lausanne are exchange students in China. 1.卡利来自哥伦比亚, and Lausanne comes from Switzerland. They often discuss some different opinions about time each other. Cali says in Colombia they don’t usually have to make plans to meet their friends. 2.They often just drop by their friends’ homes if they have time. But Lausanne is different. He says 3.在瑞士，守时很重要。 4.We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. They never visit a friend’s home 5.without calling first. They always make plans to see friends.

【1】________________________________________

【2】________________________________________

【3】________________________________________

【4】________________________________________

【5】________________________________________

2、I have a few other friends ________ you.

A．besides

B．except

C．except for

D．but

3、He ______in this city since his family moved to Nanning.

A.live B.lived C.has lived D.is living

4、It ________ three years since I became a middle school student. I love the teachers and the classmates here.

A．was

B．will be

C．has been

5、Thanks for listening to my problem and_________.

A. give me your advice   B. giving me your advice

C. give me your advice   D. giving me your advices

6、The relationship between China and the USA is always _________________.

A． paid attention B． pay attention to

C． paid attention to   D． paying attention

7、________the students in this school ________ been over 1000.

A．A number of; has

B．A number of; have

C．The number of; has

D．The number of; have

8、 -Maria, can you tell me what the   says on the bottle of medicine?

-It says that the patient should take the medicine twice a day.

A. information   B. Introduction

C. document D. instruction

9、— I think sixteen-year –olds should not be allowed to drive.

— ___________. They aren’t serious enough at the age.

A. I agree .   B. What a pity.

C. I don’t think so .   D. I’m not sure.

10、Two more high ways ________ last month, and it’s more convenient for the citizens to travel around the city.

A．built

B．are built

C．was built

D．were built

11、The red pen is ___________.

A.Jim B.Jims’ C.Jims D.Jim’s

12、---Our team _______theirs by the score 3: 2 in the final football match.-Congratulation!

A.won B.failed C.beat

13、______our teacher is ill, ______ he still comes to our class to teach us.

A. Though; but   B. Though; /

C. Although; but   D. But  though

14、Thanks for your   . You’re so   to me.

A.kind, kindly B.kindless, kind C.kindness, kind D.kindful, kindness

15、Her life ________ a lot during the last three years.

A. changed B. changing

C. has changed D. will change

16、—Hi, Jane, tell you a piece of good news. I ________ America tomorrow.

—Wow, enjoy yourself!

A.will leaving for B.leaves for C.am leaving for

17、 — It’s really kind of you to care for my pet dog while I was away for the whole year.

— _______. The dog is loyal. We’ve been close friends.

A. With pleasure   B. Never mind

C. Don’t mention it D. It doesn’t matter

18、— Roy, ________ Mr. Carter is waiting for you outside.

— Just a second. I’m on ________ phone.

A．a; the

B．/; the

C．a; /

D．/; /

19、—_____ gloves are these?

—They could be Sam's.

A. Whose   B. What   C. Which   D. How many

20、—What _______ hot weather!

—Yes. But it’s _______ unusual experience for us, we normally live in a cold place.

A．/; a

B．a; an

C．/; an

21、Where do you think ________ he ________ his CD?

A．did; buy

B．has; bought

C．/; bought

D．does; buy

22、翻译句子

根据所给提示完成下列句子。

【1】 作为一个医生，你再怎么细心也不为过。

As a doctor, you .

【2】 黄色是太阳的颜色，因此它能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的一天。

Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it   a warm sunny day.

【3】在那一刻，这个小女孩没有其他办法，只好去找妈妈帮忙。

At that moment, the little girl ask for her mother’s help.

【4】去年，通过努力他成功地获得了奖学金。

Through hard work, he a scholarship last year.

【5】 她问我能不能帮助她。

She asks   .

23、Sally: I think chores like cleaning the room and cooking are really not teenagers' job. What's your idea?

Tim: 【1】 Nowadays students are under great pressure. We don't have energy to do housework.

Bob: I understand what you are saying. 【2】

Sally: Really? Why do you say so?

Bob: 【3】 It's not fair to put all the burdens（负担）on them.

Tim: 【4】 But doing chores might waste our time for studying.

Bob：Not exactly. 【5】

Sally: I agree with you. We should think about things from parents' point of view and try to balance schoolwork and housework.

A. I don't think so.

B. I agree with you.

C. Maybe you are right.

D. Because parents are as busy as us.

E. Because parents are good at doing chores.

F. But I think it's our duty to share the chores with our parents.

G. Chores such as sweeping the floor are good exercise that can relax us from tiring schoolwork.

24、I was born in a poor family, so I started working early. At the age of thirteen, I got my first job: working on a farm. I got up at 5:00 am and worked for 8 hours. After finishing a day’s work, I was paid ＄2.4. Even though it was only a little money, this did not make me upset. I believed that I could make more money in the future.

  During High School, I was interested in sports. By playing different kinds of sports, I stayed healthy and have a strong body. And that was helpful for me to do more jobs.

  When I was 17, I had my first dream－buying myself a car. At that time, I was doing a part –time job at a car store .Sending things to gas station (加油站)every weekend. Later, I did a another part–time job after school on weekdays. And at the same time, I tried to save money.

Finally, I bought my first car. When I was given the car key that day. I felt my dream was achieved and I was so proud. I was the only student in the school that had a car.

Everyone wants to get the nice things in life, but are you willing to work for it? Just remember that in order to achieve your dream, you have to be positive and work hard?

【1】The writer got his first job when he was 17.

【2】The writer was not interested in sports.

【3】The writer’s first dream was to buy a car for his parents.

【4】The writer took pride in what he had done.

【5】The writer was hard－working.

25、

【1】Dear Mrs. Rosie is ________.

A．a book on problem solving

B．a local newspaper in Guangzhou

C．a webpage to help people solve problems

D．a teacher who teaches people to write a post

【2】How soon will people get replies from Dear Mrs. Rosie?

A．In 2 or 3 days.

B．In only one day.

C．In more than 72 hours.

D．Sometimes, Dear Mrs. Rosie may not reply.

【3】If you write to Dear Mrs. Rosie, ________.

A．you can only get advice on family problems

B．your letter and reply may be shared with others

C．you need to pay for a reply from Dear Mrs. Rosie

D．you can either send your letter by email or by post

26、Global warming is happening all around us. This experiment helps you learn how a greenhouse works, and how greenhouse gases influence (影响) the earth’s atmosphere (大气).

What You Need:

·Two thermometers (温度计)             ·A notebook                    ·A pencil or pen

·A clear container                                 ·A watch or clock             ·A sunny area       

What You Do:

1. Put the thermometers in direct sunlight. Let them sit in the sun for three minutes.

2. Draw two columns (栏), “Thermometer A” and “Thermometer B”, in the notebook.

3. After the three minutes, read and record the time and temperatures in the notebook.

4. Put one of the thermometers in the container and close it tightly.

5. Record the temperatures of the thermometers every ten minutes.

6. Discuss how the container influences the temperature.

What’s Going On?

The temperature outside the container is changing, as the warm air mixes with the passing cooler air. The air inside the container can’t mix with the air outside—it just gets warmer and warmer as the sunlight heats it up. A greenhouse works in a similar way: sunlight creates heat that can’t get out of the glass. And gases like CO₂ in the earth’s atmosphere act just like the glass in greenhouse, keeping the heat inside and making our world warmer and warmer.

【1】What can you use to carry out the experiment?

A．a dark room

B．a paper box

C．some water

D．a glass bottle

【2】Why two thermometers are needed in this experiment?

A．To record temperatures at different times.

B．To record and compare the temperatures inside and out of the container.

C．To make sure the temperature can be correctly recorded.

D．To show the temperature to different people.

【3】After you put one of the two thermometers in the container, you record its temperature at 9:00. When should you read and record its temperature again?

A．At 9:01.

B．At 9:05.

C．At 9:10.                      

D．At 9:30.

【4】What can you learn from the experiment?

A．What happens when glass breaks

B．Why sunlight is helpful

C．What happens in a greenhouse

D．How global warming happens

27、At age 15, Bill Gates went into business with one of his friends. His name was Paul Allen. The boys wrote a computer programme called Traf-O-Data. It measured traffic flow in Seattle. Finally, Traf-O-Data earned the boys $ 20,000！

Bill Gates and Paul Allen were opposites. Paul was two years older, soft-spoken, and a little shy. Bill liked talking and was always ready to argue to make a point. Strangely, the two boys became fast friends. They shared a love of computers. They also both respected each other's ideas.

Bill and Paul talked for hours about the future of computers. The possibilities seemed endless！They believed computers had the power to change people's lives.

During his junior year, Bill got another programming job-from his own school-Lakeside. Lakeside had just merged with an all-girls school. The class schedules. were too difficult to make by hand. Some teachers tired to write a computer programme for schedules. But when they failed, they asked Bill and a classmate to help. In exchange, the boys would get $ 5,000 worth of tree computer time.

Happy for the challenge, Bill wrote a programme that ran Lakeside's schedule like clockwork. An extra income came with the job. Bill found a way to put himself into classes with lots of girls.

Lakeside School had been life-changing for Bill. There, he had discovered computers. He had started his first business and earned lots of dollars. He had also met Paul Allen, a friend who became his future business partner.

【1】What do we learn about Traf-O-Data?

A. It was a great success.   B. It was a big failure.

C. It measured traffic in New York.   D. Bill Gates finished it by himself.

【2】According to Paragraph 2,  

A. Bill was older than Paul

B. Bill talked more than Paul

C. Paul liked to argue with others

D. Bill and Paul often argued with each other

【3】What's Bill and Paul's attitude towards the future of  computers?

A. Unclear.   B. Doubtful   C. A little worried.   D. Full of confidence

【4】Some teachers at Lakeside asked Bill to  

A. repair their computers   B. write a computer programme

C. make a new class schedule   D. give them some free computer time

28、Have you seen people around you running towards many pizza shops? You might be thinking why people are so c____【1】____ about pizza. Actually, there are many r_____【2】__ why so many people prefer pizza when there is a variety of fast food.

First , pizza has a lot of flavors. If you are a c___【3】__ lover, you can have one with just a cheese topping(配料). You can have vegetables as well as meat. Pizza is also in different s____【4】___ ranging from the personal to the large party size. Pizza is now available at every corner from your house to your office. Just o____【5】____ the phone call you can have pizza at your doorstep. People like pizza during office lunch hours or when they don’t have enough time to prepare food t____【6】____. This is the main reason why pizza business is d____【7】____ so quickly these days.

You will be amazed to hear that pizza, u____【8】__ other fast food , is really a healthy diet. It is made f___【9】___ olive oil（橄榄油）, tomato sauce（酱）, vegetables and whole meat, if you often eat it , you are less l_____【10】__ to have a heart attack.

29、   Water is the most important of all the things we eat and  ______．Not many people understand this, but it's quite ______．The human body can go without ______ for a long time, but two or three days______ water can usually make people die.

Many people don't understand how ______ water the human body needs ______ well, and many people do not drink enough______ in hot weather. Our body is mostly（大部分）water about 67-75 percent（百分之）．______ we don't have enough, we'll feel ______ and many will get ill. So, you ______，how important water is to us all.

【1】A.have B.drink C.take D.cook

【2】A.true B.difficult C.easy D.wrong

【3】A.food B.water C.drink D.air

【4】A.in B.through C.without D.with

【5】A.many B.much C.widely D.a bit

【6】A.to work B.work C.works D.worked

【7】A.even B.ever C.almost D.still

【8】A.though B.For C.Since D.If

【9】A.worried B.angry C.tired D.afraid

【10】A.hear B.know C.taste D.look