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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
【1】他知道甜食和汉堡包对他的健康没有好处
He knows sweets and hamburgers ____________________his health.
【2】我的父母希望更多地了解我们的社区。
My parents hope to our community.
【3】我的卧室不同于你的卧室。
My bedroom ___________________ yours.
【4】凯特常常帮我英语。
Kate often _______________________ my English.
【5】那个男孩对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。
The boy playing computer games.
2、________ beautiful caves in the South Lake Park in October!
A．What a
B．What
C．How
D．How a
3、---What about going to Yangzhou for a holiday as soon as spring __________？
--- Sounds great!
A.came B.comes C.will come D.is coming
4、—Could you please wash my shirt for me, Jenny? It’s too dirty.
—__________. Do it yourself.
A．No way
B．Not really
C．No problem
D．Not much
5、Yancheng Nature Reserve ________ rare birds with food and cover.
A．provides
B．protects
C．prevents
D．prepares
6、Zhong Nanshan and Zhang Boli set good examples to the society. We all ________ them.
A．look up to
B．deal with
C．depend on
7、-Would you please buy some stamps for me on your way to work?
-______
A. No, I have no time. B. Don't give up
C. With pleasure. D. My pleasure.
8、—When should I hand in my paper?
— Your paper must as soon as the bell .
A．hand in; rings B．hand in; will ring
C．be handed in; will ring D．be handed in: rings
9、—The room is noisy. She speaks louder to make herself .
A.hear B.to hear C.heard
10、 —Remember to save water when washing clothes.
— .
A. Sure, I will. B. Me, too
C. Well done D. That’s OK
11、The old man ________ illness and his ________ made us very sad.
A．died from; dead
B．died of; dead
C．died of; death
D．died from; death
12、________ is really rude to cut in line while other people are waiting their turn.
A. One B. It C. This D. That
13、You can surf the Internet ______________you want to know about the 2021 World University Games in Longquan，Chengdu.
A.until B.after C.if
14、--____ Tim ____ his homework now?
--He should, but he may not. He likes watching TV.
A. Does, do B. Has, done C. Is, doing D. Was, doing
15、I don’t remember the book yesterday.
A. where I put B. where did I put
C. where I putted D. where I did put
16、There used to be a church in the small town, _______?
A.used there B.usedn’t it C.used it D.usedn’t there
17、—Can you explain ________?
—Yes. That is because I stay up late to finish my homework and then enjoy my hobbies.
A.when you will finish your homework B.why you always feel sleepy in class
C.that you were late for school yesterday D.what life would be like without hobbies
18、—Are you allowed to drive?
—No. ________ students are not allowed to drive in our country.
A．16 years old
B．16-year-old
C．16-year-olds
D．16-years-olds
19、Jane was made________ the truck for a week as a punishment（惩罚）.
A． to wash B． washing
C． wash D． to be washing
20、________ you sit in front of the computer all day while working, you’d better take exercise for at least an hour every day.
A.Even if B.Even though C.Since D.As if
21、 --My 12-year –old son is 5cm ____ than last year.
--Oh, he is growing up fast.
A. short B. shorter C. tall D. taller
22、填入一个适当的词补个对话, 每空一词。
A: Why did you go late 【1】 school today?
B: My alarm clock didn't go off , and when I woke up it was already 8: 00 a. m.
A: Oh, no!
B: So I just quickly 【2】 on some clothes and rushed out of the door.
A: You 【3】 eat breakfast?
B: No, I didn't 【4】 brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
A: Then how did you get here?
B: Luckily, Car’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
A: Well. At least 【5】 the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.
23、Jess: Hello! How are you doing today?
Betty: 【1】. I just had a test and I'm not sure how well or how badly I did.
Jess: 【2】. You know, the test is over and you can't change any of your answers.
Betty: That's true, perhaps that's why I'm feeling so tired.
Jess: Let's go and get some coffee together. That will help you put yourself together again!
Betty: OK. I feel like sitting down and having a chat. How are you recently?
Jess: Pretty good. You see, I'm always happy. 【3】.
Betty: That's a good idea. Sometimes friends can be very helpful. I usually just sit at home alone and get increasingly moody.
Jess: I hate spending too much time staying at home. I get bored of it quickly. 【4】.
Betty: Perhaps I'm too shy. 【5】.
A．I'm doing well, thanks
B．If I get into a bad mood, I'll call some friends to have a chat
C．Maybe I should stop worrying about my tests and go out more
D．Oh, I am having butterflies in my stomach
E．To be honest, it's no use crying over spilt (溢出) milk
F．In fact, better late than never
G．I'm always excited about going out to embrace (拥抱) nature and meeting different people
24、 Everything that humans hear is in the form of waves（波）. Just as the eyes see light waves in the form of colors, the ears hear sound waves in the form of noises. The ears and the eyes turn these different waves into signals that the brain can make sense of.
The ears and brain（大脑） have an amazing ability to recognize（识别） particular sounds. For example, a mother can often tell when her baby is crying even if there are other crying babies in the same room. This is because the sound of her baby’s cry has a special meaning to her and the brain has recorded its importance.
The ability to recognize sounds improves with experiences. As the brain receives information about sounds from day to day, it stores the information in its memory（记忆）.
When the brain hears new sounds, it gives meaning to them based on the information already in the memory. This is why certain words or songs themselves that cause this feeling. The sounds are connected to happy memories for that person.
After hearing the process controlled by the brain is to decide where a sound is coming from. One ear is usually closer to the source（根源） of a sound than the other ear is. Sound waves are stronger when they reach the ear that is closer. They also reach the closer first. The brain recognizes these differences and uses them to decide the location of the source of the sound.
【1】Which of the following shows the normal hearing process of a mother hearing her baby crying?
a. The ears receive the sound waves.
b. The mother recognizes her baby’s cry.
c. The ears turn the sound waves into signals.
d. The baby’s cry travels in the form of sound waves
e. The brain connects the signals to the information in the memory.
A．d-a-c-e-b
B．d-a-c-b-e
C．a-d-c-b-e
D．a-d-c-e-b
【2】Certain words or songs can change people’s moods mainly because of his ________.
A．lifestyle
B．personality
C．experiences
D．hobbies
【3】Which is the best title of this passage?
A．Human Brain’s Amazing Facts
B．Human Hearing’s Characteristics
C．How to Improve Hearing
D．How Do Humans Hear
25、Danger in the sky
Have you ever seen the auroras (极光) in the sky? Cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射) creates these pretty lights in the North and South Pole (极地) areas. It seems that cosmic radiation is a beautiful gift from space. But for some people, it can be dangerous.
A 53-year-old flight attendant (空乘) in South Korea, who spent about 1,022 hours flying each year, passed away due to cancer (癌症). A South Korean court (法庭) connected his death to a high level of exposure (暴露) to cosmic radiation. During his career, nearly half of his flights crossed the areas in and around the North Pole, where cosmic radiation is extremely strong.
Cosmic radiation from space is hitting Earth nonstop, coming from both the sun and other stars in the Milky Way (银河系).
Luckily, our planet is well-protected. Earth’s magnetic field (磁场) and atmosphere (大气层) protect us from most cosmic radiation. The magnetic field is strongest near the equator and weakest at the poles. People living at higher latitudes (纬度), like in Heilongjiang Province, are exposed to a little bit more cosmic radiation than those living at lower latitudes, like in Hainan province. Also, when you go higher in an airplane, the thin atmosphere increases exposure to cosmic radiation.
For flight attendants crossing polar areas and for astronauts in space, cosmic radiation can create health risks. NASA reported that the radiation exposure faced by astronauts spending six months in space is the same as having 1,000 chest X-rays (胸部X光片).
However, what makes cosmic radiation dangerous also makes it useful. The light speed and energy of cosmic radiation have provided wonderful ideas for treating tumors (肿瘤). Scientists can now produce man-made radiation similar to cosmic radiation. Compared to the current methods of treating tumors, it can kill tumors better with less damage to healthy parts of the body around them.
【1】What is the death of the flight attendant believed to have something to do with?
A．Long working hours.
B．Strong cosmic radiation.
C．An unhealthy lifestyle.
D．A family history of cancer.
【2】Which city is exposed to stronger cosmic radiation?
A．Haikou.
B．Mumbai (孟买).
C．Harbin.
D．Moscow.
【3】Why are astronauts exposed to more cosmic radiation?
a. Because there is not much atmosphere protecting them.
b. Because space suit cannot block cosmic radiation.
c. Because they are higher latitudes in space.
d. Because they are closer to the sun and stars.
A．ac
B．ad
C．bc
D．cd
【4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Cosmic radiation is very dangerous.
B．People can produce cosmic radiation.
C．Earth is filled with cosmic radiation.
D．Cosmic radiation helps fight cancer.
26、 Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun.
The folding bike helmet(头盔)
People hate to wear a helmet because it's thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible(灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry.
Shoes that tie themselves
After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now thanks to Nike the shoe dream comes true. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves.
The smart alarm clock-Hello Sense
An alarm clock called Hello Sense can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.
Sweet potatoes that could save lives
The lack( 缺 乏 ) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping people grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses.
【1】The folding bike helmet is________
A.thick and heavy B.made from metal
C.not as strong as a traditional one D.flexible enough to fold almost flat
【2】Which company makes self-tying shoes? ________
A.Adidas B.Kappa C.Nike D.Li-Ning
【3】The smart alarm clock can NOT________
A.improve our sleep B.control our weight
C.record our sleep cycles D.control the temperature in the-bedroom
【4】If a child has poor eyesight, he may be in the lack of________
A.vitamin A B.vitamin C.vitamin C D.vitamin D
27、China has grown and developed a lot over the years. Many people worked hard to make this happen. To show respect for them, the country awarded 42 people, including both Chinese citizens and foreigners. Eight people received the Medal of the Republic, six foreigners received the Friendship Medals, and 28 people received the National Honorary Titles. Let’s meet some of them!
Yuan Longping, 89, agriculturalist
He is the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Its output is much greater than common rice. His study helped Chinese people have enough food.
Tu Youyou, 89, pharmacologist(药理学家)
She found artemisinin and won the 2015 Nobel Prize. People use artemisinin to save thousands of lives every year.
Ye Peijian, 74, aerospace engineer
He is the one of the most outstanding scientists in China’s space program. He played a key role in lunar probe mission.
Guo Lanying, 89, opera singer
You probably know her famous song My motherland. She has a beautiful voice. She is an expert in music arts.
【1】Our country awarded ________ people with the Medal of the Republic.
A．forty-two
B．twenty-eight
C．eight
D．six
【2】What does the underlined word “output” mean in Chinese?
A．贡献
B．产量
C．成就
D．作品
【3】Who won the Nobel Prize?
A．Yuan Longping.
B．Tu Youyou.
C．Ye Peijian.
D．Guo Lanying.
【4】Guo Lanying may be a great ________.
A．scientist
B．engineer
C．doctor
D．musician
【5】We can find the passage ________.
A．from news
B．in stories
C．from ads
D．in novels
28、根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时、要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
For many years, British people have been suggested eating at least “five-a-day”-that is five kinds of fruits or vegetables every day in order to i【1】 their health and reduce illness and cancer.
However, this has been found to be untrue, according to a new scientific study.
The suggestion was first put forward in 1990 by the World Health Organization. It said that the “five-a-day”diet could p【2】 50% of cancer and other chronic diseases（慢性病）. Since the people in many developed countries have taken the a【3】, such as the UK, where the people eat a lot of unhealthy food.
However, a study of 500, 000 Europeans from 10 different countries proves that the key to a【4】 cancers is to have a healthy lifestyle which includes not smoking or drinking a lot of alcohol, taking exercise and not being too fat. Eating more fruit and vegetables can only reduce 2.5% of cancers.
But doctors have spoken out to remind people that diet is i【5】 in staying healthy, and that even a 2.5% reduction in cancers is sill a great step.
Cancer Research UK said, “It’s still a good idea to eat your ‘five-a-day’, but remember that fruits and vegetables are not enough to keep you away from cancer.”
29、China has a long and rich history in traditional art. Traditional art is not only the _______of Chinese people’s wishes for beauty and good luck, but also great _______for China and the rest of the world. The kite is one _______form of it. Wei-fang _______ as the kite capital of China. Every year, the International Kite Festival _______from April 20th to 25th in this city. _______ of kite lovers from home and abroad come to Weifang to take part in it. Weifang is also the only city in China to have a _______of kites. Its name is Weifang Kite Museum. It is the first and _______kite museum in China. The museum _______ the culture and history of kite flying in China: different types of kites, kite paintings, writings and pictures. In this museum,________ can not only learn about the processing of kites, but also make their own kites.
【1】
A．symbol
B．subject
C．condition
D．theme
【2】
A．treasure
B．treasures
C．secret
D．secrets
【3】
A．delicious
B．special
C．different
D．strange
【4】
A．knows
B．is known
C．knew
D．was known
【5】
A．is held
B．held
C．was held
D．has held
【6】
A．Million
B．Millions
C．Two million
D．Two millions
【7】
A．museum
B．library
C．gym
D．shop
【8】
A．smaller
B．smallest
C．larger
D．largest
【9】
A．shows
B．is shown
C．showed
D．was shown
【10】
A．villagers
B．friends
C．farmers
D．tourists
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