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2025-2026学年(上)株洲八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、翻译语篇 (5小题,计5分)阅读下面的短文,然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

    Do you know the 16-year-old boy called Jaden Smith? If you have seen the 2010 hit movie Karate Kid 《功夫梦》, you must remember him. Yes, he is the boy who plays the American kung fu kid. He has his opinion about education:“Adults should stop teaching us how to deal with the world.(67) Instead, teens should be encouraged to experience the world themselves. He calls on teens not to overuse their cell phones “Everybody should get off your phones and do what you actually want to .” Smith pays much attention to his own schoolwork; he’s interested in all the subjects at school, especially , math and physics. His wonderful words on schoolwork are like this,如果你现在不努力学习,你将来会后悔。 This moment , you sleep, you’ll be sleepy all your life.”In Smith’s free time , he enjoys all kinds of music.他认为听音乐不会妨碍学习. Music is good for both our health and soul. Smith’s smart words often cause discussion on the internet. People named his style Jadenism. For the reason, last month he was chosen as one of the 25 most influential teens of 2014.

    【1】_________________________

    【2】_________________________

    【3】_________________________

    【4】_______________________

    【5】________________________

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、 Mom added ___ but the soup wasn’t _____

    A. salty, salt enough. B. salty, enough salt.

    C. salt, enough salt.   D. salt, salty enough

     

  • 3、I didn’t _____ you were going to leave_____ 3 o’clock.

    A.find; at

    B.realize; until

    C.remember; before

    D.tell; after

  • 4、Great changes ______ in the town since 1988

    A. have taken place

    B. have been taken place

    C. has been taken place

     

  • 5、If you see Jack, please give my ________ to him for not taking part in his birthday party.

    A.apology

    B.excuse

    C.message

    D.apologize

  • 6、---Excuse me, sir. Is the swimming pool open all day?

    ---_______. Only from 6:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.

    A. Yes, of course   B. That’s right

    C. Sorry, I’m not sure D. Sorry, I’m afraid not

     

  • 7、Your iPad is quite nice.Where did you buy   ? I want to buy   ,too.

    A.one;one   B.it;one   C.it;it D.one;it

     

  • 8、They preferred ______ in b

    ather than _____ horses.

    A.to lie; to ride   B.lying; riding   C.to lie; ride   D.lying; ride

     

  • 9、—The first high-speed railway was put into service in Xiangyang last November. It's convenient for us to go out now.

    —Yes. It becomes the _________ of our city.

    A.secret B.memory C.ability D.pride

  • 10、There is________in my room but a TV.It looks rather empty.

    A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything

  • 11、Lu Jialei 14 from Hangzhou Foreign Language School won first place in the CCTV Chinese Character Spelling Contest (汉字听写大会).

    A. / ; a   B. a ; the   C. a ; a   D. / ; the

     

  • 12、I often take part in some volunteer activities ________ Sundays.

    A.in

    B.at

    C.on

    D.with

  • 13、Linda helped me with English. I made some ________ with her help.

    A.instructions

    B.mistakes

    C.progress

    D.trouble

  • 14、Do you know how to spell ________ word “umbrella”?

    —Yes. It begins with _____ “u”.

    A.the ; a

    B.the ; an

    C.a ; a

    D.the ; the

  • 15、Zhang wenhong, ________ head of Shanghai COVID-19 medical team, said in ________ interview during two sessions that Chinese people should get vaccinated (疫苗) to deal with the possible risks.

    A./, the

    B./, an

    C.the, the

    D.the, an

  • 16、—Have you seen ________ film The Battle at Lake Changjin?

    —Yes, I have never seen ________ better film than before.

    A.the; a

    B.a; the

    C.the; /

    D.a; /

  • 17、Which do you like better, pop music or classical music?

    A.prefer

    B.support

    C.suppose

    D.prevent

  • 18、Jack talks with his client quite politely on the phone, and his voice sounds ________ too.

    A.friendly

    B.softly

    C.safely

    D.beautifully

  • 19、-- Do you often e-mail your friends?

    -- No. I use WeChat more often, but I    e-mail my friends.

    A. have to   B. would like to   C. used to   D. get to

  • 20、 beautiful T-shirt you’re wearing !

    A. What a   B.  What   C. How

     

  • 21、She looked very in this new dress.

    A.lovely B.beautifully C.nicely D.wonderfully

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。

    A: Hi, Zhang Hua, did you watch the 9 o’clock program on CCTV 1 last night?

    B: No. 1

    A: Environmental protection.2

    B: What can we do?

    A: 3 After washing something, we can use the water to do something else.

    B: I agree with you. Also we must stop factories from pouring waste water into rivers and lakes. 4

    A: You’re right. Besides, we shouldn’t use plastic bags, either.

    B: Good idea. What else can we do?

    A: 5 Making paper takes too many trees.

    B: Right. We should process waste paper so that it can be used again.

    A. If they keep doing that, more and more living things will die.

    B. There are many things he can do.

    C. We can save electricity.

    D. We can also save paper.

    E. What was it about?

    F. We can start by saving water in our daily life.

    G. It told us some good ways to do that.

  • 23、A: Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?

    B: Yes. 1 a supermarket in this shopping center.

    A: Could you 2 tell me how to go there?

    B: Yes, go to the second floor and then 3 left. And the supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore. You should be able to get medicine there.

    A: OK, great. Oh, and one more thing. Do you know 4 this shopping center closes tonight?

    B: I'm not sure, but you can ask for information over there.

    A: OK, 5 a lot.

    B: You're welcome.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Tommy hated school and was always looking for excuses(借口) not to go.If he sneezed, he asked his mother to write a note saying he had a cold.If he had a headache, he asked his mother to take him to the doctor during school hours.

    He spent more time at home than he did at school.On the days that he did go to school, he looked for excuses to come home early.One morning he came home when the lessons were only half finished.His father was surprised.

    "You've come home early," he said. "Is the school closed today?"

    "No, Dad, " Tommy said - "It's open. I came home early.

    "How did you do that?" his father asked him. "What did you say to the teacher?"

    "I told her that I had a new baby brother and that I had to come home and help you . "

    "But your mother has had twins," his father said, "a boy and a girl. You've got a baby brother and a baby sister."

    "Yes, I know, Dad, " Tommy said. "I'm saving up my baby sister for next week "

    1Tommy tried to find excuses for not going to school because______.

    A.he didn’t like it. B.it gave him a headache

    C.it made him sneeze  D.it made him happy

    2Tommy spent most of his time______.

    A.at school  B.at home

    C.at the doctor’s  D.in the park

    3When he did go to school,he _____.

    A.was always later  B.tried to leave early

    C.was always sick  D.was very happy

    4He did not tell his teacher about the twins because_____.

    A.they were very young

    B.he didn’t know about them.

    C.he wanted to keep one of them for another excuse

    D.he was afraid of the teacher

    5There are_____people in Tommy’s family.

    A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6

     

  • 25、Betty and I are best friends . Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year ,we had a costume party instead.

    While we were writing the invitations, my mum came in and asked, “Why not invite John?”John had been in our class for only a few months , but he was always getting better grades in math than anyone else in class. I wrinkled(皱起)my nose and said, “Mum, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume?”Mum said nothing . The next day, mum gave me an envelope with a shopping certificate(凭证)in it. “I thought it would be nice of you to give this to John ,”mum said. But how? We didn’t want to make John embarrassed. We discussed it for a long time . Finally, Betty and I had a good idea.

    On the day of our party, kids arrived, dressed differently. John arrived, in an old sheet(床单),but still in the same brown pants as usual. We danced , ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in la loud voice, “Now it’s time for the great prize game, It’s the following riddle …”It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope.

    Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy . So did we.

    When we helped others , we need to find a proper way, or we may hurt them in another way.

    1The two girls and John were in the same_________.

    A.group   B. family   C. team   D. class

    2John’s family may be very______according to the passage.

    A. far B. poor  C. rich   D.small

    3How did John get the prize during the party?

    A. By helping others.

    B.By asking for help.

    C.By getting good grades in study.

    D.By winning the math game.

    4John______with the shopping certificate after the party.

    A.watched a basketball match

    B.saw a movie

    C. bought something to wear

    D. made a phone call

    5The two girls felt_________when they found John wearing his new clothes.

    A. happy B. sorry   C. sad   D. Angry

     

  • 26、   Students decide to take a job while being in university because of two reasons: on the one hand, they need money; on the other hand, they want to experience something new and they want to see what working means. It is a good opportunity (机会) to know about the society and realize the importance of co-working with others.

    But is it good to take a job while you are a university student? There are both advantages and disadvantages if we were to answer this question. If we were to think about the advantages, we could mention the ones we have just discussed. Having a job at an early age helps us gain (获得) experience, which will be very useful to our later life. We may become financially independent (经济独立) and don't need to ask our parents for money each time we want to go downtown with our friends, or spend the holiday at the seaside or in the mountains.

    However, students who take a job might have problems in spending enough time on their study. If they work during the day, they may have to be absent from their classes, and if they work at night, they will feel tired the next day. They may choose to stay at home resting. What's worse, some students may even get bored with studying.

    Well, this fact happens every now and then, but there are cases (情况) when well-prepared students take a part-time job but at the same time they make time for studying, too. And they have good results. Their case is a good example to follow among the students who decide to work while being in university. Anyway, we need to keep in mind that study is the most important job for a student.

    1What is the benefit (好处) for university students who take a job according to the passage?

    A.Making more friends. B.Winning free journeys.

    C.Preparing them for their future careers (职业). D.Having complete independence from their family.

    2The writer implies (暗示) that university students ________ in the last paragraph.

    A.should learn by doing B.should not take a job

    C.can keep a balance (平衡) between work and study D.had better take a part-time job during vacation

    3From the passage, we can know that taking a job during university years ________.

    A.is much like a coin with two sides B.is much like a cake with fruit in it

    C.has more negative (消极的) influences D.has more positive (积极的) influences

  • 27、

    That morning, we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr. Mortimer in London. But who?

    We went to Sir Henry’s hotel. Holmes asked Dr. Mortimer if anyone with a black beard (胡须) lived in or near Baskerville Hall.

    “Yes,” said Dr. Mortimer, “Barrymore.”

    “We must send a telegram(电报) to check whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall,” said Holmes.

    Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall.

    “OK”, said Holmes. “But you mustn’t go alone. Watson can go with you.”

    Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10:30 train on Saturday.

    Holmes thought deeply on the way home: the story of the Hound, Sir Charles’s death, the strange letter, the missing boot and the black-bearded man. He sat in his room all afternoon, smoking and thinking.

    Just before dinner, a telegram arrived. It said, “Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall.”

    “That becomes a dead end, Watson. We will have to look for another way to go forward.”

    Just then the doorbell rang. It was the cab driver who drove the man with the black beard. “I got a message that you are asking for me”, he said. “I’ve never had a complaint. I came here to ask you what you had against me!”

    “No, no,” said Holmes. “Instead, I’ll give you money if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning. He watched this house at 10:00 and then told you to follow the two gentlemen.”

    The driver looked surprised and then answered, “The man said he was a detective and that I shouldn’t tell anyone about him.”

    “It’s serious, my friend, and you may be in trouble if you refuse to answer.” “His name,” said the driver, “was Sherlock Holmes.”

    I’d never seen Holmes more surprised. Then he laughed. “He scored against me that time, Watson.”

    The driver told us everything he knew. Holmes gave him the money and sent him away. “This is a dangerous enemy, Watson.”

    【1】The underlined phrase “dead end” in the passage means ________.

    A.Holmes wanted to give up solving the case

    B.the road in front of Baskerville Hall was closed

    C.the cab driver didn’t find his way and turned round

    D.they didn’t know who the man with a black beard was

    【2】Which of the following about the cab driver is true?

    A.He was as dangerous as the black-bearded man.

    B.He received a complaint from the black-bearded man.

    C.He didn’t know why Holmes asked for him at the beginning.

    D.He didn’t tell Holmes anything about the black-bearded man.

    【3】Who did “he” refer to in the sentence “He scored against me that time.”

    A.the cab driver

    B.the man in the cab

    C.Sir Henry

    D.Watson

    【4】The right order of the sentences is ________.

    a. Holmes received the telegram.

    b. The cab driver came to see Holmes.

    c. Watson was asked to go with Sir Henry.

    d. Holmes was surprised and then laughed.

    e. Watson and Sir Henry took the 10:30 train.

    A.c-a-b-d-e

    B.c-e-a-b-d

    C.a-b-c-d-e

    D.a-c-e-b-d

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词);或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。

    We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to dinner table. This happens a lot, e1when we eat out. Once a dish comes,2(而不是) lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time3 the meal, to see whether we get “liked” 4 not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal.

    Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If 5, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?

    A recent study suggests that what we 6(习惯于)doing is not so good. Spending time 7(拍照) of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were a8to take photos before they could enjoy food. 9(结果), it showed that the m10 photos they took, the less delicious the food seem to them. So, why not s11 taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?

    So, next time you go out to have d12with your family or friends, 13……怎么样)not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life 14 people around you. Trust me, it will be a 15[ˈwʌndə(r)fl] time.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、A 6-year-old girl had been shopping with her mom in the supermarket. It was ________ hard at the moment. We all stood inside the door of the supermarket and waited quietly. The girl’s sweet ________ broke the silence, “Mom, let’s run through the rain,” she said. “No, honey. We’ll wait ________ it slows down a bit,” Mom replied. The girl waited another minute and repeated, “Mom, let’s run through the rain.” “We’ll get wet if we do,” Mom said. “No, we won’t, Mom. That’s not what you said this morning,” the young girl said. “This morning? When did I say we ________ run through the rain and not get wet?” “When you ________ with daddy about his illness in the hospital, you said, if we can get through this, we can get through anything!” We all stood silently. ________ left in the next few minutes. Mom thought for a moment about what she would say. “Honey, you are ________. Let’s run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing,” Mom said. Then they ran ________ to the street. We all stood and watched ________ run past the cars. Although they held their shopping bags over their heads, they ________ got wet. Then they were followed by a few who screamed (尖叫)and laughed like children all the way to their cars.

    【1】

    A.raining

    B.working

    C.snowing

    D.crying

    【2】

    A.smell

    B.voice

    C.dream

    D.smile

    【3】

    A.if

    B.until

    C.after

    D.though

    【4】

    A.must

    B.would

    C.could

    D.should

    【5】

    A.connected

    B.talked

    C.competed

    D.fought

    【6】

    A.Nobody

    B.Anybody

    C.Somebody

    D.Everybody

    【7】

    A.right

    B.kind

    C.careful

    D.patient

    【8】

    A.sadly

    B.suddenly

    C.happily

    D.nervously

    【9】

    A.it

    B.her

    C.him

    D.them

    【10】

    A.only

    B.also

    C.even

    D.still

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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