2025-2026学年（上）临沂八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译句子

【1】Kitty和我近来在学关于工作和性格的知识。

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【2】在人生中，我们要么领先要么落后。

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【3】粗心不仅对于工作而且对于学习来说都是灾难。

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【4】这些学生既不能把太多时间花在电视上也不能花在游戏方面。

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【5】我认为海伦能成为一名好的运动员或者体育老师。

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2、—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.

—It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.

A．situation

B．direction

C．instruction

3、— If we want to be a _____ visitor in a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help ________.

A. politely, polite   B. polite, politely

C. politely, politely   D. polite, polite

4、Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not you may ______ run over by a car.

A. have   B. get   C. become   D. turn

5、—The tall man with glasses over there looks like our math teacher.

—It _________ be him. He has gone abroad.

A．may not

B．mustn’t

C．can’t

6、Everyone ________ the Space hero and dreams of ________ an astronaut one day.

A．look up to; become

B．look forward to; become

C．looks up to; becoming

7、 More underground railways ______ in Shanghai in the near future

A. will be built B. were built

C. are built   D. will build

8、He   his baby every day because his wife is very busy.

A. puts on B. wears C. dresses D. is in

9、She had her bag   ，and finally she asked the police for help．

A. steal   B. stolen   C. been stolen   D. to steal

10、The couple______ at home at this time yesterday.

A. heard singing   B. heard to sing

C. were heard singing   D. was heard to sing

11、It’s dark. I would rather __________at home than__________ out.

A. to stay; to go   B. stay; go   C. stay; to go   D. to stay; go

12、—Must you get to school before 7 o’clock now?

—No, we ________. We can get there before 8 o’clock now.

A．mustn’t

B．needn’t

C．can’t

13、Li Ming is in poor health. He should pay more attention_______ exercise.

A. to take   B. to taking

C. for taking   D. in taking

14、She is reading a book about ____   ____ weight.

A. how lose   B. how to lose

C. what to lose   D. to how lose

15、It’s silly   you others for their mistakes.

A.for, not forgive B.for, not to forgive

C.of, to not forgive D.of, not to forgive

16、---I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup.

----__________.

A. It doesn’t matter   B. You’d better not

C. Take it easy     D. It’s too bad

17、— Whose notebook is it? Is it your partner’s?

— No. It ________ be hers. The handwriting is not so good as hers.

A．mustn’t

B．can’t

C．couldn’t

18、His teacher agreed ________ him ________ for the basketball contest.

A．let, enter

B．to let, enters

C．to let, enter

D．letting, entering

19、—How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend!

— ________ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.

A．Because

B．Although

C．If

D．Until

20、— What beautiful handwriting! I wonder ________.

—It must be Gina’s.

A.who wrote the passage B.whose notebook this is C.where the test paper is

21、—When do you get up every day?

—I get up ________ six.

A．on

B．at

C．by

D．in

22、完成句子

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

【1】丹尼烧坏了菜，厨房里全是烟。

Danny burned the dishes and the kitchen was __________  __________ smoke.

【2】在《最强大脑》的电视节目中，有许多数学和记忆天才。

__________  __________ many maths and memory geniuses in the TV program Super Brain.

【3】雾霾有害健康，我们必须净化空气。

Haze is harmful to our health. Air must __________  __________.

【4】格蕾丝问我刚才是否关了灯。

Grace asked me _________  _________  _________  _________ the lights just now.

【5】今天早上我没有遇到塞车，运气真好！

I wasn’t caught in the traffic jam this morning. __________  __________ I was!

23、A: Excuse me. 【1】?

B: Certainly. Go along this street and turn left at the first crossing. The museum is next to the post office.

A: 【2】?

B: It’s about thirty minutes’ walk.

A: I see. 【3】?

B: Yes, you can. The No.9 bus will take you there.

A: By the way, 【4】?

B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming.

A: Thank you very much.

B: 【5】.

A．How long will it take me to get there?

B．Can I take a bus?

C．Where is the bus stop?

D．Could you tell me the way to the museum?

E．You’re welcome.

F．I will ride my bike.

G．Let’s meet at the school gate.

24、

From November 1st to December 10th in 2020, China did its seventh national population census (普查). Seven million census takers have asked each family about their name, gender (性别), age, education, employment (职业) and so on. This census is different from the ones in the past. For the first time, people were encouraged to use smart phones and other digital tools (工具) to record their information.

China’s national population census began in 1953 and has been held every ten years since the fourth one in 1990. In 1953, there were about 600 million people in China. But China’s population has boomed. It was about 1.37 billion in 2010.

For the 2020’s national population census, all residents (居民) of China were included in the census. But Chinese citizens (公民) who had settled (定居) abroad and foreign citizens who were staying in China on either business or tourist visas (签证) were not counted.

“The census is very important for every citizen,” said Ning Jizhe, director of the NBS. “It will help improve infrastructure (基础建设) and public services.” For example, if census results show that there are many children living in a particular area, the government will know that it should build more schools there.

Scientists can also learn more about population growth from the census. In some years, the population grows faster than in others. Even in the same year, population growth is different in different places. Scientists can use the information to find out what causes growth in certain years and places.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What can’t we know about the 2020’s national population census in China from Paragraph 1?

A．When it was done.

B．Which departments took part in it.

C．What main information was included in it.

D．What the difference between it and the ones in the past is.

【2】When was the fifth national population census in China done?

A．In 1953.

B．In 1964.

C．In 2000.

D．In 2010.

【3】What does the underlined word “boom” mean in Chinese?

A．稳定

B．波动

C．缓降

D．激增

【4】Who were included in the 2020’s national population census?

A．Chinese residents who are traveling abroad.

B．Chinese people who have settled in other countries.

C．Foreigners staying in China with business visas.

D．Foreign tourists staying in China for holidays.

【5】Why is the national population census important?

A．Because the digital tools will be used to record the information.

B．Because the government will build more schools.

C．Because it is helpful to improve infrastructure and public services.

D．Because the population in China grows faster than in others.

25、An excerpt (节选) from The Card

Edward Henry Machin first saw daylight on the 27th of May, 1867, in Brougham Street in Bursley, the oldest of the Five Towns. Brougham Street goes down a hill to the canal (运河).The rent (租金) for one of these houses was not high — only about twenty-two pence (便士) a week.

Edward Henry’s mother (his father was dead) lived by making and washing clothes for fine ladies. She did not often laugh. She was a woman of few words, and saved time every day by calling her son Denry, instead of Edward Henry.

Denry did not work hard at school, and boys who were lazy and not very clever usually just found jobs in the potbanks. Luckily, at the age of twelve, he won a place at the best school in Bursley. It happened like this. On the second day of the examination, Denry arrived a little early. As he walked around the examination room, he came to the teacher’s desk, where he saw a list of names with marks for the first day of the examination. The highest possible mark was 30, but next to his name he saw the number 7. The numbers were written in pencil, and the pencil was on the desk. He picked it up, looked around the empty room, and at the door, and them wrote a 2 in front of the 7. Of course, this was not honest, but how many truly honest schoolboys are there? Denry was no worse than most of them.

【1】What was Edward Henry’s mother like?

A.Patient.   B. Dishonest.

C. Hard-working. D. Kind.

【2】What was the mark Edward Henry got in the end?

A. 30. B. 7   C. 2 D. 27

26、

【1】With Webshop, you _________.

A．often forget to buy what you need

B．have to stand to pay for the things

C．can buy everything you need easily

D．can call for everything you want

【2】Try to _________ and you will learn any language in a very short time.

A．click on the Webshop

B．call at 2839-0818

C．send e-mails to friends

D．follow Polyglot’s system

【3】You can save 50% of your money if you __________ before July 1st.

A．learn surfing the Internet at Compu Wiz

B．hold a chance to try Gasgo

C．start early with Polyglot’s system

D．buy something from the Webshop

【4】According to the passage, we can infer that（推断）it is _________.

A．a piece of news

B．an ad

C．a story

D．a survey

27、Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact, we are maybe 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life.

Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, strange but expensive school things, and always a thousand­yuan­cost bike. They think that they have done everything they can to their dear little children. In return, they only want their little babies to give them good results in the examinations.

But why their little babies still can't understand them? Why? Does it mean that they still want more material(物质的) things? No, as a matter of fact, what they want is a true family. What does a true family mean? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation(安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident(自信的) in the outside world because we know that we have a family.

So I think that parents should save their money and sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family, so the child and his parents could understand each other more and more. Then, no boy will be regarded as a little boy.

【1】Through the first paragraph, we can see the writer of this article is ________．

A. a student   B. a teacher

C. a parent   D. a worker

【2】What do most parents think of their children according to the writer?

A. They can't do well in their studies.

B. They always want good bikes and expensive things.

C. They never grow up.

D. They don't know how to save money.

【3】What do most children really want?

A. A true family.

B. More material things.

C. Pretty clothes.

D. Good results in examinations.

【4】According to the article, ________．

A. most children want to be children forever

B. most children want their parents to understand them

C. most children don't want to go to school

D. most children just like to stay at home

【5】The article is mainly about ________．

A. that most children always do wrong things

B. that most parents want to buy everything for their children

C. what children really want

D. a warm home

28、   Your handshake is a part of your first impression. In a few seconds, this small quick act may decide 【1】 others like us or not. That's why it’s necessary to know how to have a good handshake. Luckily, it’s easy to master the perfect handshake. Here is some 【2】 for you.

◆Know when to use your handshake. When you are 【3】 to someone for the first time or when you say goodbye to someone, you should shake hands with him or her. Besides, when you are at the 【4】 or the end of a business meeting, you can use your handshake.

◆ Be the first to offer your hand. This makes a strong impression on the person at the receiving end. By 【5】 your hand, you are leading the way. This will make you look confident. If you’re sitting, rise before shaking someone's hand.

◆Offer your right hand. Reach halfway towards the person with your thumb up and your fingers pressed together. If the person's right hand is injured, offer your left hand 【6】. Besides, your palm (掌心) is supposed to meet with the palm of the other person.

◆Shake no more than 5 seconds. Don't hold someone's hand for too 【7】, or he or she may think you are impolite. End the handshake after 3-4 seconds. To avoid creating an embarrassing (尴尬的) moment, your shake should end before the oral introduction exchange does.

◆Use good eye contact (眼神交流). When giving the handshake, look 【8】 the person straight in the eye. This tells him or her, "It's great to see you."

29、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

I went back to China as soon as school was over at the end of June. And I returned to Canada on August 17th.

It’s      to go back to China this summer, because of the A(H1N1) flu. Everybody seemed to be     . The easiest thing for us to do was to wear masks on the plane, as my mom suggested. However, it was not    to wear a mask for ten hours. I decided to put the masks into my bag  wearing them.

Everything seemed OK   the flight. I saw only five people wear masks all the time. When we arrived in Beijing, some    came into the plane and took our temperature. Fortunately,

had a fever(发烧). Therefore, I was able to get home on time.

However, everything went wrong after I got home. I became sick, with a sore throat and a fever because I had not   my mom’s words. Luckily, I just had a common . While I was sick in bed, I thought that if I had listened to my mom at first, I   would have never caught the cold.

It’s always wise to listen to your mom’s suggestions.

【1】A. difficult  B. impossible C. easy   D. important

【2】A. happy B. nervous   C. excited   D. relaxed

【3】A. necessary  B. healthy C. unfair D. comfortable

【4】A. thanks for  B. instead of  C. because of   D. except for

【5】A. before  B. by C. after  D. during

【6】A. policemen B. doctors  C. engineers   D. reporters

【7】A. somebody  B. anybody C. nobody   D. everybody

【8】A. followed  B. heard C. known   D. understood

【9】A. stomachache B. toothache C. cold D. headache

【10】A. differently B. particularly C. usually   D. probably