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2025-2026学年(上)惠州八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、汉译英(15分)

    【1】每个人天生具有学习的能力。

    Everyone ____________________ the ability to learn.

    【2】我涨了5磅。

    I’ve ____________________ five pounds.

    【3】他在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜点。

    He ______________ her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.

    【4】我想知道在这附近是否有一个餐馆。

    ___________________________ there is a restaurant near here?

    【5】我通过听磁带的方式学英语。

    I study English _____________________

    【6】多么好吃的月饼啊!

    _______________________________________________________

    【7】你能告诉我怎么去邮局么?

    ________________________________________________________

    【8】请注意你的发音。

    ________________________________________________________

    【9】我发现把英语学好很难。

    ________________________________________________________

    【10】我没有一个一起练习说英语的同伴.

    ________________________________________________________

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、The clothes shop is _____ the right side ____ the street.

    A. at, in B. for, of   C. on, of

     

  • 3、–Listen! Helen is singing in the next room.   -It ___ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.

    A. can’t   B. mustn’t   C. may   D. should

     

  • 4、The little baby ________ good care of.

    A.should take

    B.should be take

    C.should be taken

    D.should took

  • 5、You look nice on the dress. It is worth ________.

    A. buys   B. bought   C. to buy   D. buying

  • 6、There ________ a number of trees in the park. The number of them ________ about 3,000.

    A.is; are

    B.are; is

    C.are; are

  • 7、—Could you please________ the radio a bit? It's too loud.

    —Sorry, I'll do it right away.

    A. turn down   B. turn up

    C. turn on   D. turn off

  • 8、David finds ________ helpful to communicate with his parents when facing problems.

    A.one

    B.it

    C.this

    D.that

  • 9、--Ann,_______do you study English?

    --By studying with a group.

    A. when   B. why   C. how   D. where

  • 10、When you visit the museum, you________ keep quiet.

    A.may B.can C.would D.should

  • 11、—Please give this note to John.

    —OK I'll give it to him as soon as he_________.

    A. is coming back

    B. will come back

    C. comes back

     

  • 12、A terrible ________ hit the village. Lots of houses were washed away.

    A. flood  B. typhoon

    C. snowstorm  D. Earthquake

     

  • 13、There is a dog __________ on the grass.

    A.lies

    B.lied

    C.laid

    D.lying

  • 14、Micheal Phelps is __________ 18-year-old American. He has just won __________ prize in the international swimming competition.

    A.a; a B.an; a C.an; / D.the; the

  • 15、-Mum, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.

    ---Good job,Charlie.I`m ________of you.

    A. tired   B. proud   C. excited D. pride

     

  • 16、-Would you care for a cup of tea?

    --I one. Thank you all the same.

    A. have had   B. had   C. would have   D. will have

     

  • 17、—I was so worried that I stayed awake all night.

    — ________ you look so tired.

    A.No problem

    B.It seems

    C.No wonder

    D.I bet

  • 18、—How do you explain the slogan(口号)of the 7th Military World Games is Military Glory, World Peace?

    —Well, I think it’s a(n) ________ of the strong military, the sports spirit and people's heart for peace.

    A.interview B.knowledge C.expression D.pattern

  • 19、—James, what will you do in the winter vacation?

    —I will ________ cooking for parents because they’re too tired.

    A.take up

    B.clean up

    C.put up

    D.make up

  • 20、She ______ to London in two weeks.

    A.flies

    B.flew

    C.will fly

  • 21、We are happy to hear that Miss Peng will teach____English this term.

    A.our B.ours C.ourselves D.us

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、补全对话(选择)

    A: Hi, Li Jun. You were not at school yesterday. 1

    B: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave.

    A: Sorry to hear that. 2

    B: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital.

    A: 3

    B: The doctor checked me over and said I had a cold.

    A: 4

    B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and have plenty of water.

    A:5

    B: Yes, much better. But I've missed so many lessons.

    A: Don't worry about it. I'll help you later.

    B: Thanks a lot.

     

    A. Did you see the doctor?

    B. Are you feeling better now?

    C. Was it serious?

    D. What was wrong with you?

    E. What did the doctor say?

     

  • 23、补全对话

    A: Morning! What can I do for you?

    B: We’d like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please.

    A: There are many travel paths.1?

    B: We’d like to choose Jinggang Mountains.

    A: It’s really worth visiting. 2?

    B: We are not sure. Which hotel do you think is comfortable? 

    A: The Holiday Home is very good. What’s more important, 3.

    B: We don’t want to live in an expensive hotel. That’s what we’ll do.

    A: 4?

    B: OK. I’ll ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way, is it all right if we pay by credit card? 

    A: 5. Enjoy your weekend.

    B: Thank you.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、The summer vacation is coming soon. It can be a great time to learn or do some new things. Do you have any plans for it? Here are some ways for you to make your summer vacation interesting.

    Do something for your dreams. The summer vacation can be a good time to do something for the next school year. You can have some time to think about your dream and how to make them come true.

    Be a volunteer. Do you want to make a difference to others? Do you want to make friends? Do you want to learn some new skills? Do you want to make your summer vacation meaningful? Work as a volunteer and you will get something surprising.

    Read as often as possible. Don’t let your mind “sleep”. You need to make it run. Why not go to the library or the bookstore to find some books to read? You will learn a lot from the books.

    Do other things. Think about other things you wish to do, like writing a book learning a language, getting a part-time job or starting an exciting trip. The summer vacation will be a good chance for you.

    Whatever your plans are, don’t forget to tell them to your parents. If you do the above things, your summer vacation will be great.

    【1】According to the writer, the summer vacation is a great time to ______.

    A.meet old friends

    B.travel with parents

    C.have a good rest

    D.try something new

    【2】The questions in the third paragraph ______.

    A.tell us the ways to be a volunteer

    B.advise us to get something surprising

    C.show the benefits (好处) of being a volunteer

    D.describe the importance of being a volunteer

    【3】What does the underlined word “it” refer to?

    A.Your mind.

    B.Sleep.

    C.A library.

    D.A bookstore.

    【4】What does the passage mainly tell us?

    A.How to learn and do some new things.

    B.How to make plans for the summer vacation.

    C.How to make the summer vacation interesting

    D.What to do with parents during the summer vacation.

  • 25、

    On June 17th, 2021, the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft went into space.It took three Chinese astronauts Nie Haisheng, the astronauts came back to the earth. On September 17th, the astronauts came back to the earth. The return capsule(返回舱) touched down at the Dongfeng landing site in Inner Mongolia.

    Before heading home, the astronauts first prepared their bodies. They did exercises to train their muscles, bones and hearts to prepare for coming into the atmosphere(大气层).

    During the journey, the astronauts experienced radio blackouts after getting into the atmosphere because of too much heat. This means the astronauts could not talk with the ground for several minutes. But thanks to the radar, scientists on the ground still knew where the spacecraft was.

    When the spacecraft was about 10 kilometers above the ground, it still travelled at 200 meters per second. That’s twice the speed of high-speed trains! Their parachutes(降落伞)helped the spacecraft in its return. It slowed the speed down to 7 to 8 meters per second. These special parachutes were made in China.

    The three astronauts carried out two spacewalks and set up equipment(设备)outside the station. They also did a number of scientific experiments (实验)and tests. They had video calls with President Xi Jinping and hundreds of researchers, they sent data back to the ground and organized the station. Shenzhou XII has shown that China is able to do long-term human spaceflight missions(太空飞行任务).

    【1】How long did the astronauts stay in space?

    A.For three months.

    B.For seven months.

    C.For nine months.

    D.For eleven months.

    【2】What does the underlined words “radio blackouts” mean in Chinese?

    A.广播

    B.材料

    C.黑障

    D.速度

    【3】The parachutes were used to ________.

    A.test the speed of the spacecraft

    B.stop the spacecraft from working

    C.slow down the spacecraft quickly

    D.stop the return capsule coming back

    【4】From the passage, we know that ________.

    A.the return journey was smooth

    B.the return journey was dangerous

    C.there were mistakes during the return

    D.The spacecraft caught fire on the way back

  • 26、Happy Rain on a Spring Night

    Du Fu

    Good rain knows its time right;

    It will fall when comes spring.

    With wind it steals in night;

    Mute, it moistens each thing.

    O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads;

    In boat a lantern looms.

    Dawn sees saturated reds:

    The town’s heavy with blooms.

    — Translated by Xu Yuanchong

    This famous poem, with four couplets, was written by Du Fu(712—770, Tang Dynasty). His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature.

    The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人手法), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmer’s busy season.

    When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.

    In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.

    Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom(盛开)after the rain.

    【1】What’s the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night?

    A.《春望》

    B.《春夜喜雨》

    C.《夜雨寄北》

    D.《春晓》

    【2】Which of the following rhymes(韵律)are right for this poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night?

    A.aa-bb-cc-dd

    B.ab-ab-cd-cd

    C.ab-cd-ab-cd

    D.ab-cc-ab-cc

    【3】Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem?

    A.Busy.

    B.Dark.

    C.Quiet.

    D.Noisy.

    【4】What does Du Fu want to show in this poem?

    A.He’s thankful to nature.

    B.He loves and enjoys farming.

    C.He expects the flower to bloom.

    D.He loves rainy days.

  • 27、Better Time for Teenagers to Keep Healthy

    Things to do

    Brushing teeth

    Drinking milk

    Going to bed

    Eating fruits

    Common time

    After getting up or before sleeping

    During breakfast

    Around 23;00

    After meals

    Time from experts’ suggestion

    3 minutes after meal

    Before sleeping

    Around 21;00

    An hour before meals

    Advantage

    To reduce germs in the mouth

    To keep bones strong and help sleep well

    To be good for a deep sleep

    To keep the body strong

    Warm tip

    Brush the tongue while brushing teeth

    Avoid drinking it when having a stomachache

    Sleep for at least 8 hours every night

    Wash carefully before eating them

    Word Box:germ 细菌tip提示

    【1】Teenagers are used to drinking milk   according to the information above.

    A. before sleeping B. during breakfast

    C.3 minutes after meal D.4 minutes after meal

    【2】Teenagers often go to bed   hour(s)later than the time the experts ‘suggest.

    A.one B.two   C.three D.four

    【3】 and are helpful to keep teenagers strong according to the information above.

    A.Drinking milk;eating fruits

    B.Going to bed ;brushing teeth.

    C..Eating fruits;reducing germs.

    D.Drinking milk; brushing teeth.

    【4】If a teenager goes to bed at the time based on the experts’ suggestions,the earliest time for him to get up will be   in the morning.

    A.5:00   B.6:00   C.7:00   D.8:00

    【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?

    A.Some experts suggest washing fruits carelessly an hour before meals.

    B.To brush the tongue after meals is good for a deep sleep.

    C.Teenagers with a stomachache had better avoid drinking milk.

    D.Teenagers should sleep for at least 6 hours every night.

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词),并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

    Have you seen a red panda before? What about a video of it? Some time ago, a video about a red panda getting into a hotel room 【1】 (be) popular online. The person who took the video was excited to closely play with this “cute” animal. 【2】 (sad), experts warned that the cute things it did could actually be dangerous to humans! This cute panda was standing like humans or lying down and showing 【3】 (it) fat body. These are actually signs 【4】 are very scary. It may attack (攻击) you and hurt you badly.

    In fact, red pandas are 【5】 great danger. There are fewer than 10,000 red pandas in the world. The number is expected to continue to fall, because there is less bamboo to eat,【6】 (few) places to stay and more animal trades. When red pandas walk into humans’ places, it means they have nowhere to go. It is very 【7】 (usual) for red pandas to be close to humans. It shows that they 【8】 (influence) by us humans too much! Over half of red panda deaths connect directly to human’s 【9】 (activity).

    We know that men and nature should live in harmony (和谐). But if people think of wild animals as pets or “friends”, there must be someone trying to catch them to make money. The best way 【10】 (protect) either wild animals or ourselves is to keep distance.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher asked ________ students to draw a picture of something that they were thankful for. People celebrated the holiday ________ turkey and other traditional foods of the season. So, most of her students’ pictures were about them.

    ________, Peter drew a different kind of picture. Peter was a different kind of boy. He always looked sad. When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a ________. Other students were all very interested in the picture. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers feed ________. Another thought it was the hand of a policeman, because the police ________ and care for people. Still others guessed it was the hand of God...The discussion went on until the teacher almost ________ the young artist.

    During the break, all children ran out of the classroom except Peter. The teacher came to Peter’s ________, bent (俯身) down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy ________ and said in a low voice, “It’s yours, teacher.”

    She remembered the times she took his hand and walked with him here or there. She ________ said, “Take my hand, Peter. Let’s go outside” or “Let me show you how to use your pencil.” Peter was very thankful for his teacher.

    【1】

    A.his

    B.her

    C.our

    【2】

    A.at

    B.in

    C.with

    【3】

    A.Anyway

    B.Then

    C.However

    【4】

    A.head

    B.farmer

    C.hand

    【5】

    A.sheep

    B.cows

    C.turkeys

    【6】

    A.punish

    B.protect

    C.catch

    【7】

    A.admired

    B.noticed

    C.forgot

    【8】

    A.desk

    B.classroom

    C.house

    【9】

    A.gave up

    B.dressed up

    C.looked up

    【10】

    A.still

    B.even

    C.often

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下载试卷
得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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