2025-2026学年（上）延安八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译句子。

【1】没有人注意到坐在教室角落的那个女孩。

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【2】这个小孩子很聪明，她发短信向警方求助。

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【3】我担心除非提前录制，不然这个节目将没法按时播出。

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【4】你知道谁将参加本周的访谈节目吗?

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【5】如果琳达发现一部电影有趣，她将介绍给我们。

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2、---We can’t be successful _______ we work hard. --- I can’t agree more.

A. if   B. unless C. because D. when

3、 ---You looked nervous. What’s the matter?

---I have to give a speech, but I am afraid of speaking ______.

A. in public B. in person C. in silence

4、Not only his friends but also he ________ great interest in science fiction.

A.show B.shows C.have shown

5、“Mr. Lin, you’d better ________ too much meat. It’s not good for your health.” said the doctor.

A.not to eat B.not eating C.not eat D.don’t eat

6、These are her   ．

A．father B．mother

C．parents   D．brother

7、 Our plane will . All the passengers, please your mobile phones.

A. take off; turn off B. turn off; take off

C. take off; take off D. turn off; turn off

8、—The tomato noodles look nice. I’m very ________ with my sister’s cooking.

—Yes, they have a very ________ smell.

A．pleased; pleasant

B．pleased; pleased

C．pleasant; pleased

9、Do you know ________?

A．when he will graduate from the college

B．when was he graduate from the college

C．when did he graduate from the college

10、___ fantastic the dragon boat teams were.

A. What   B. What a   C. How   D. How a

11、All the students in our school are __________ our beautiful school now. I think we will be  _________ our school in the future.

A.the pride, proud of   B. proud of, pride of

C.proud of, the pride of  D. the pride of, proud

12、You should exercise every day. Or your weight will __________.

A. put on   B. put up   C. put off   D. put out

13、—Can you come on Saturday or Sunday, Scott?

—I’m afraid ________ is possible. I’ll be on business during those two days.

A．neither

B．either

C．both

14、—Did Tom tell you ________.

—Yes. He said he got up too late this morning.

A．why he was late for school

B．when he left home for school

C．what time he got up in the morning

D．where he did his homework

15、—Could you tell me _________?

—Look ! She is playing basketball over there.

A.where Lisa is B.what was Lisa doing

C.where Lisa was D.why Lisa is doing it

16、I prefer    her some presents  her some money.

A. to buying；to giving   B. to buy；to give

C. buy；give     D. buying；to giving

17、----Do you know who invented the telephone?

----No,I only know it in 1876.

A. invented  B. was invented

C. invents  D. were invented

18、—I eat ___________ vegetables and ___________ meat than I did last year.

—That’s why you’re getting fatter.

A. fewer; more B. more; less C. less; more D. many; much

19、While she ________ on the phone, a man walked into her room.

A.is talking B.talked C.was talking

20、It’s raining so   outside and we can   see anything 30 metres away.

A. hard; hard   B. hard; hardly   C. hardly; hardly   D. hardly; hard

21、—Go on a trip to the mountain, OK?

—_____. I'd like to breathe some fresh air.

A. I don't agree   B. I agree

C. I'm afraid not   D. I'm afraid so

22、(Alice and Tim are talking on their way home.)

Alice: Tim, what are you going to do for vacation?

Tim: 【1】

Alice: Great idea! Why do you make such a plan?

Tim: Because I want to relax myself after working for a long time.

Alice: Yeah. 【2】

Tim: Besides, great changes have taken place in our country these years. So I want to take a look.

Alice: 【3】 I am so proud of our country.

Tim: That’s true. China has made rapid progress in many fields.

Alice: 【4】

Tim: I plan to join a group called Ride Bikes to Travel.

Alice: Sounds fun! 【5】

Tim: Thank you so much.

A．I agree with you.

B．Have a good time!

C．Will you travel by bike?

D．Then how are you going to do that?

E．I’d like to travel around the country.

F．We’re too stressed out for the exam.

23、补全对话

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ann: Thank you for the birthday gift, Dad.  It's the best gift I have ever had.

Dad:  【1】  

Ann: I've always wanted a computer.   【2】

Dad: And you need it to chat (聊天) with your friends, too.

Ann: I guess you are right.  【3】

Dad: Send an email? Er, just do like this.  【4】

Ann: Yes, Dad. I think it's easy.

Dad:  【5】

Ann: I won't, I promise.

24、A Robbery（抢夺，盗取）Record

No. 010

【1】What’s the robber like?

A．He is tall and strong.

B．He has long and black hair.

C．He has a round face with a big nose.

D．He is unhelpful and impolite.

【2】Who is Jane Brown?

A．She is the robber.

B．She is the victim（受害者）.

C．She is the witness（目击者）.

D．She is the policeman.

【3】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A．Jack Smith and Jane Brown are enemies.

B．There is only 5,000 yuan in the victim’ wallet.

C．The suspect（嫌疑犯） will be charged with robbery.

D．The robbery happened at night.

25、Global warming is happening all around us. This experiment helps you learn how a greenhouse works, and how greenhouse gases influence (影响) the earth’s atmosphere (大气).

What You Need:

·Two thermometers (温度计)             ·A notebook                    ·A pencil or pen

·A clear container                                 ·A watch or clock             ·A sunny area       

What You Do:

1. Put the thermometers in direct sunlight. Let them sit in the sun for three minutes.

2. Draw two columns (栏), “Thermometer A” and “Thermometer B”, in the notebook.

3. After the three minutes, read and record the time and temperatures in the notebook.

4. Put one of the thermometers in the container and close it tightly.

5. Record the temperatures of the thermometers every ten minutes.

6. Discuss how the container influences the temperature.

What’s Going On?

The temperature outside the container is changing, as the warm air mixes with the passing cooler air. The air inside the container can’t mix with the air outside—it just gets warmer and warmer as the sunlight heats it up. A greenhouse works in a similar way: sunlight creates heat that can’t get out of the glass. And gases like CO₂ in the earth’s atmosphere act just like the glass in greenhouse, keeping the heat inside and making our world warmer and warmer.

【1】What can you use to carry out the experiment?

A．a dark room

B．a paper box

C．some water

D．a glass bottle

【2】Why two thermometers are needed in this experiment?

A．To record temperatures at different times.

B．To record and compare the temperatures inside and out of the container.

C．To make sure the temperature can be correctly recorded.

D．To show the temperature to different people.

【3】After you put one of the two thermometers in the container, you record its temperature at 9:00. When should you read and record its temperature again?

A．At 9:01.

B．At 9:05.

C．At 9:10.                      

D．At 9:30.

【4】What can you learn from the experiment?

A．What happens when glass breaks

B．Why sunlight is helpful

C．What happens in a greenhouse

D．How global warming happens

26、 If your pen broke at school today,what would you do?You would go to a shop and buy a new one.What if you could simply print out a real,working pen with your 3-D printer without leaving your room?

Ten years ago people could only see 3-D printing in science fiction movies.But now 3-D printing is here and it’s bringing big changes.

Unlike normal printing that can only copy a 2-D picture with ink.3-D printing can build almost anything made from material.The printer layers(分层) the material in different shapes to create the object you want to be copied.

The 3-D printer has been used to make many different things.People have made cups cars and even an airplane with it.

Doctors have been using 3-D printers for several years.People’s nervous systems have been printed out in 3-D form medical research.Some body parts have been printed and used in hospital.Several months ago,doctors used a 3-D printer to rebuild the face of a person who had a bad accident.In the future,it is expected that the printer will make human organs to save more lives.

However there are drawbacks to the printer.At the moment,printing can be quite slow and it’s still rather expensive.The average(平均的) price of a household printer is around $1,700,not including the cost of the materials.

But as the technology develops,it shouldn’t be long before disadvantages are improved.Only time will tell where this new technology will take us.

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。

【1】People could see 3-D printing in_________ten years ago.

A.large high school B.science fiction movies

C.digital camera shop D.hospital

【2】People still can’t make a(n)________with a 3-D printer so far.

A.airplane   B.face   C.organ D.cars

【3】What does the underlined word “drawbacks” mean?

A.不足   B.趋势   C.优点   D.影响

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The normal printer can build 3-D objects you want.

B.No nervous systems are printed out in 3-D form.

C.The 3-D printing can be cheaper and faster in the future

D.There will be no drawbacks to the 3-D printing in the future.

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A.The advantages of 3-D printing

B.The disadvantages of 3-D printing

C.The changes brought by 3-D printing

D.The rapid development of science

27、   I had the meanest mother in the world. Other kids ate candies for breakfast. I had to have cereal, eggs or bread. Others had Coke and candies for lunch. I had to eat a sandwich. As you can imagine, my supper was also different from other kids’. But at least, I wasn’t alone. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.

My mother had to know who our friends were and where we were going. If we said we would be out for an hour, we couldn’t stay away for one hour and one minute. We had to be in bed by nine each night and up at eight the next morning. We had to do housework like doing the dishes, making the bed and cooking.

Through the years, things didn’t improve. Our marks in school had to be up to standard. Our friends’ report cards had beautiful colors on them---green for passing red for failing. My mother, being as different as she was, would only accept black marks. With our mother behind us, none of us were allowed to drop out of school.

My mother forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. I am now trying to raise my children. I am full of pride when my children call me a mean mother. Why? Because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world.

【1】There are __________ children in the writer’s family.

A.two B.three C.four D.five

【2】The writer had to eat __________ for breakfast.

A.candies and cereal B.Coke and candies

C.eggs and bread D.sandwiches and sweets

【3】My mother asked me to go to bed _________.

A.before 8 p.m. B.before 9 p.m. C.before 10 p.m. D.before 11 p.m.

【4】The writer thinks her mother is very __________.

A.bad B.honest C.thankful D.strict

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The writer is thankful for having a mean mother and trying to be a mean mother.

B.The writer needn’t do any housework.

C.The writer’s brothers and sister are poor in their study.

D.The writer can stay outside for a little longer only if she tells her mother.

28、阅读短文, 根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空, 使文章语义通顺。

Nowadays, reading has a great i【1】 on students, so teachers always encourage their students 【2】 (read) famous works, s【3】 as The Little Prince, Charlotte’s Web and so on. Charlotte’s Web is a much-loved children’s novel written by an American author, E. B. White. The novel tells the story of a pig 【4】   (name) Wilbur and a spider called Charlotte. Since Wilbur’s mother can’t feed 11 babies at the s【5】 time, the farmer wants to kill Wilbur. Then the farmer’s daughter Fern s【6】 him and sends him to a nearby farm. Animals on the farm refuse to make friends w【7】 Wilbur, so Wilbur feels lonely. However, Charlotte is pleased to be his friend. Knowing that Fern’s uncle gets prepared to kill Wilbur for meat, Charlotte helps him by 【8】 (write) words in her web to make Wilbur a special pig. In the end, Charlotte 【9】 (success) in saving Wilbur’s life, but she dies as she is too old. 【10】 (luck), she leaves three baby spiders to be with Wilbur.

29、I recently gave my class a task. It was to go to someone and say “I love you”. Hearing this, my students were _______, because they were too shy to express love.

When I checked their work, Zhang Rui was the first to share his _______. “Since my sister was born, she has become the focus and caught the _______ of the whole family. I felt unhappy.” Zhang Rui said. “They were not angry with me. Instead, they comforted（安慰） me. When I said ‘I love you’, they were surprised and _______.”

As soon as Zhang Rui sat down, many students put up their hands _______. Du Yang got the chance. “My father and I _______ one month ago. After that, we hardly spoke to each other. When I went back home with the _______, I took courage, stepped forward and said, ‘Dad, I just want to tell you that I love you.’ My father’s face softened and his eyes watered. He _______ me and said, ‘I love you too, but I have never been able to say it.’ The next day, my father volunteered to fight the serious flood. Several days later, he called and thanked me for those words. He said nothing could be _______ than the power of love and support from family.” With tears in his eyes, Du Yang sat down.

Hands were waving when the bell rang. No doubt all my students had expressed _______. I was really proud of them.

【1】

A．silent

B．excited

C．kind

D．outgoing

【2】

A．plan

B．change

C．time

D．story

【3】

A．attention

B．moment

C．trust

D．pity

【4】

A．relaxed

B．bored

C．moved

D．tired

【5】

A．quietly

B．actively

C．slowly

D．clearly

【6】

A．discussed

B．celebrated

C．appeared

D．argued

【7】

A．guide

B．book

C．task

D．test

【8】

A．knew

B．brought

C．hugged

D．refused

【9】

A．easier

B．stronger

C．brighter

D．louder

【10】

A．love

B．thank

C．sorry

D．value