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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、汉译英（本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
根据所给的中文意思完成句子，每空一词。
【1】请带我参观一下你们的新校园好吗？
Could you please________ me _________ your new school campus?
【2】他发现他错把Sally的太阳镜装进他的书包里了。
He found that he had put Sally’s sunglasses into his backpack__________ __________.
【3】当你觉得有压力的时候你就放松一下自己。
Try to relax yourself when you feel____________ ____________.
【4】我们需要想出一些新的办法使污水清洁。
We need to _________ __________ with new ideas to make polluted water clean.
【5】所有的学生都在为考试做准备。（完成译句）
All the students are _________ ready _________ the exams.
2、—________ you ________ your homework yet?—Yes, I ________ it ten minutes ago.
A．Did, do, finished
B．Have, done, finished
C．Have, done, have finished
3、—I don’t know Jack. Can you tell me ________.
—He has short brown hair.
A．where he is from
B．who he is like
C．what he looks like
D．when he comes here
4、— Can’t you act like a gentleman?
— ________. A gentleman can’t buy the nice and cheap things among such a group of crazy women.
A. No, never B. Sorry, I won’t C. Yes, never D. Yes, I can
5、--- Jenny, ________ are you taking part in our School Uniform Show? ---- To learn about different styles of school uniforms.
A.What B. Where C. Why D. How
6、Jim used to _________ to office in his car, but he is used to ______ the bus now.
A.going, taking B.going, take C.go, taking D.go, take
7、—Many people think women are better at cooking than men.
—________. Most top chefs（厨师）in the world are men.
A．I agree
B．Exactly
C．That's not the case
D．Don't mention it
8、If he carries on driving like that, he'll ________ dead.
A. take up B. make up
C. end up D. walk up
9、To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they ________ many smaller pieces.
A．break down
B．break out
C．break into
D．break off
10、The harder the workers work, __________.
A. the more money they’ll get B. they’ll get them more money
C. the more they’ll get money D. they’ll get much money
11、--- So nice of you to give me a ride home.
--- _________.
A．With pleasure
B．It’s my pleasure
C．Of course not
D．I don’t think so
12、—I have been trying hard, but I still can't solve the problem.
—I think you can ________ it in another way.
A.share with B.deal with C.keep up with D.point out with
13、—Mum seldom goes out at weekends because housework most of her time.
—She is really tired. In fact, everyone in the family is responsible for the housework.
A．takes off
B．takes on
C．takes out
D．takes up
14、________ of his works were written in his ________.
A．One-thirds; fifties
B．One-third; fifty
C．Three quarters; fifties
D．Three quarters, fiftieth
15、— ________ over there? There’re many people around.
— They yellow truck hit the red car on the back.
A.What is happened B.What is happen C.What is going on D.What is gone
16、— I can ________ follow Mr. Brown when he speak Spanish.
— Neither can I.
A．hardly
B．easily
C．nearly
17、—Please be ________. There’s an important meeting in the next room.
A. quickly B. shortest C. quietly D. quiet
18、—Jenny is not coming for the party tonight. —But she ________!
A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised
19、—______ is the population of China?
—It is 1,300,000,000. And it is ________ than that of America.
A.What; bigger B.How many; more
C.What; more D.How many; bigger
20、—Mary, welcome to the tennis club.
—Thank you. I love playing ________ tennis best
A.a B.an C.the D./
21、.— _____does she exercise?
— Once a week.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How old
22、完成句子
根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。
【1】对音乐的狂热是她的问题的原因，她发现难以在学业与爱好之间保持平衡。
Being crazy about music is _______________ of her problem. She finds it hard ______________ between her schoolwork and her hobby.
【2】结果，上周该篮球队因良好的体育精神及公平竞争而受到了表扬。
_______________, the basketball team _______________ for good sportsmanship and fair play last week.
【3】他更喜欢呆在家看书，所以他的同学笑话他并且称他为书呆子。
He ______________ read books at home, so he _______________ by his classmates and they called him a bookworm.
【4】战争爆发以后，许多人生活在为生命安全担心中。
After the war _______________, many people lived _______________.
【5】对我们来说，失之毫厘谬以千里。我们承担不起任何错误（所造成的后果）。
To us, a miss is _________ a mile. We ___________ to make any mistakes.
23、晚饭后出去散步怎么样?
______________________ for a walk after supper?
24、 If you know a place really well, you might say that you know it "like the back of your hand". How well do you know the back of your hand, though? New research shows that we don't know as much about our hands as we think we do.
Wider and shorter
Professor Matthew Longo, at the University of London, tried an experiment. His team of researchers covered the left hands of 100 people. They then asked the people to point to where they thought their fingertips and knuckles(指关节)were. They found this very difficult.
"People think their hand is wider than it actually is," said Longo. Fingers also seem shorter.
Sense of position
"It is connected to our sense of position" explained Longo. This is our ability to tell where different parts of our bodies are, even when we can't see them. "It tells us whether a joint(关节) is straight or not," he said. It also tells us whether we are going up or down in an elevator. All the information comes from our nerves. It's like our brains have maps for the size and shape of our bodies. "This experiment tried to find those maps," said Longo.
Strength of feeling
These maps make mistakes. "Our brains see areas as larger where the skin feels touch strongly," said Longo. Body parts don't appear as their true size, but appear bigger or smaller depending on how strongly they feel touch. Our lips, for example, have more nerves than our noses, so our "maps" show lips as being bigger than our noses.
【1】What do we know about Longo's experiment?
A．It examined left-handed people.
B．People could find their knuckles.
C．People thought their hands were smaller than they actually were.
D．People thought their fingers were shorter than they actually were.
【2】What does the underlined "it" refer to?
A．The new experiment.
B．The misbelief people had.
C．The size of the hand.
D．The location information.
【3】Where does our sense of position come from?
A．The maps people draw.
B．The nerves in our brains.
C．Other people's descriptions.
D．The shape of our bodies.
【4】We can infer from the article that ________.
A．there are more nerves in the fingers than in the toes
B．our lips have a weaker sense of touch than our nose
C．the hand feels touch more strongly than fingers do
D．our brains can see the world better than other mammals
25、Yunnan, a magical place with amazing biodiversity (生物多样性), is home to plants, insects and animals of different kinds. The 25 ethnic (少数民族的) groups enrich its culture as well.
Kunming, the capital of Yunnan, is also known as the Eternal Spring City, and as “the City of Flowers” around the world. The reason why Kunming is the flower center is because of the pleasant weather in Yunnan and the soil is perfect for growing flowers. Every year, a large number of people come to this city to revel in its sea of colors. Dounan Flower Market is the largest flower trading market in Asia which is almost five football fields in size, selling nearly 1, 600 kinds of flowers.
In the southern most point of Yunnan, there are wild Asian elephants living with the local people in the tropical (热带的) rainforest in Xishuangbanna. And it is the most well-protected ecosystem in China.
Pu’er is widely known for tea and it is grown on the side of the mountains. When the tea leaves are ready, they are picked leaf by leaf with hand and sent for processing. And then the tea is sent to many different countries and places around China. The tea ceremony(茶道)is getting more and more popular, and it’s also a very important part of business in Yunnan.
If you ever get a chance to visit Yunnan, please don’t miss the special food and performances of each ethnic group.
【1】Yunnan is home to different kinds of ________.
A．wild Asian elephants and tropical rainforest
B．tree, flowers and birds
C．rivers, lakes and mountains
D．plants, insects and animals
【2】In Dounan Flower Market, people sell nearly ________ types of flowers.
A．1,500
B．1,600
C．1,700
D．1,800
【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．There are 25 ethnic groups in Yunnan Province.
B．The pleasant weather in Yunnan is perfect for growing flowers.
C．The tea produced in Pu’er is only sent to other countries in the world.
D．The wild Asian elephants live in the tropical rainforest in Xishuangbanna.
【4】You may read the passage in ________.
A．a guidebook
B．a newspaper
C．a story book
D．an advertisement
【5】What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Take a trip in Yunnan.
B．Amazing biodiversity.
C．Tea ceremony in Yunnan.
D．The wild Asian elephants.
26、Besides studying and tests, teens need to learn some life skills for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. The following are some necessary skills.
★ Managing money
You often get a little money from your parents, and you may spend it as you like. You can make a list of the things that you want to buy, and plan how to spend the money. Don’t waste.
★ Washing and cleaning
Doing laundry correctly is important. You should first read the instructions on clothing, and then check the pockets of the clothes. Pay more attention to different colors of them.
As for cleaning, you should learn how to use brooms, mops (抹布) and so on. If you often do more cleaning, the people who live with you will thank you for the efforts you make.
★ Cooking your favorite meals
You should learn how to cook a few of your favorite meals. First ask your parents for help to decide on the menu and ingredients, and then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
【1】This passage is mainly about some life skills for teens for the future.
【2】Teens should manage money by saving money as much as they can.
【3】Before they wash clothes, teens should first check the pockets of the clothes.
【4】The people around will feel uncomfortable if teens do more cleaning.
【5】Parents can help teens decide on the menu and ingredients to cook meals.
27、 As a girl growing up in Oakland, Harris was attracted to nature in college, she accepted a green lifestyle, avoiding chemicals（化学物质） in her food and beauty products lo make her carbon footprint（碳足迹） less.
Later, teaching in primary schools in poor neighborhoods, she was shocked for her students not having the ideas of protecting the environment. But she also understood. “For many communities of color, these problems often seem less important because they are dealing with daily lives,” she says.
Harris decided to teach children the advantages of sustainable（可持续的） living and in 2007 set up the grassroots group Grind for the Green（G4G）, an organization that educates kids about green subjects as well as providing training in entry-level green jobs. She used hip-hop music to draw more people’s attention. “We created it to make a deeper connection with the kids” she explains.
One early project was a free solar-powered（太阳能的） hip-hop concert- the first of its kind—-in San Francisco. Solar panels（太阳能板） on a mobile bus produced all the electricity, and the kids set up road stands（货摊） offering green food and drinks made in bicycle-powered blenders. The event was successful, leading to other G4G concerts and attracting concert organizers and producers who wanted to work with G4G. “We’ve been able to get close to a special field that other environmental groups couldn’t,” Harris says. “Our events are produced by young people who carry out the tasks faster and better” she adds.
No one can say that poor people or people of color don't care about the earth. From the story of Harris, we’ve seen communities become connected with these green subjects once they’ve been educated and learn a way to do something about it.
【1】From the first two paragraphs, we can know that _______.
A.Harris has been in love with nature since high school
B.Harris got well prepared before teaching in elementary schools
C.chemical food and beauty products are chosen to make the carbon footprint less
D.many communities of color don't care the environment protection because of being poor
【2】The grassroots group Grind for the Green（G4G）was set up to ______.
A.raise money for the solar-powered hip-hop concert
B.use hip-hop music to draw more people’s attention
C.to make a deeper connection with communities of color and the green environment
D.teach kids about environmental problems and provide training in entry-level green jobs
【3】If a concert organizer wants to work with C4G, what can you say to make him believe in you?
a. offer green food and drinks b. be close to a field that only G4G gets to
c. have a young and efficient team d. provide training in entry level green jobs
A.abd B.abc C.acd. D.abd
【4】The structure of the passage can be ______.
（①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5）
A.①; ②③④; ⑤ B.①②; ③④; ⑤ C.①②③; ④⑤ D.①②; ③; ④⑤
28、短文填空，请用适当的词完成这篇短文，每空只填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将所缺单词填写在指定位置上.
The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route(路线)between China and the Mediterranean(地中海).It began during the western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge 【1】 East and West for over 2，000 years．
The ancient road started from Chang’an(now Xi’an)and 【2】 in Eastern Europe，near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went 【3】 one-fourth of the planet.
The Silk Road got its name 【4】Chinese silk used to be carried along this road.Silk，jade，ceramics and iron went west to Rome．And 【5】 the west came glass，gems and food like carrots and sesame.
The Silk Road was very 【6】 to both China and the rest of the world．It was 【7】 than an ancient international trade route． 【8】 trade，knowledge about arts，science and literature，as well as crafts(工艺)and technologies was shared across the Silk Road． 【9】 this way，languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.
Today，along the Silk Road there’re many places of 【10】 ，such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang．Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.
29、完形填空
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案
What do you think of your Chinese? Is it good or bad? If you think you are good at Chinese, you can_____the competition named the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition(汉字听写大赛). The competition became popular_____the teenagers. Let’s know something about it.
More and more computers and smart phones ____by teenagers. They spend_ _time on the Internet in playing or chatting. They are used to____messages by computers and smart phones. Some of them forget how to write Chinese Characters_____.The teachers and parents are very_ __it.What can they do?
Not long ago, they found an interesting game called the Chinese Characters Dictation. The program modeled（成形于）__________after the American show National Spelling Bee, where middle school students stand on the stage to write down Chinese via(通过) dictation. Over two hundred competitors are from forty-six schools. The audience(观众) are interested in this new kind of competition ,too. They would like to write down the characters________the competitors were writing them. But they found it was also difficult for them to write down all the characters.Is it an interesting competition? Can you be the____?
【1】A.take part in B. join up C. take part D. join
【2】A.between B. in C. on D. among
【3】A.use B. are use C. are used D. used
【4】A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
【5】A.sending B. send C. sent D. sends
【6】A.at hand B. by hand C. in hand D. with hand
【7】A.crazy about B. worried about C. serious about D. care about
【8】A.it B. itself C. its D. this
【9】A.as for B. while C. as though D. what
【10】A.worker B. teacher C. winner D. writer
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