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2025-2026学年(上)咸阳八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、天开始下大雨时,她在站点等公交车。(汉译英)

    ____________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、I often watch TV on Sunday evening, _____ sometimes I read books.

    A. then   B. but   C. and

     

  • 3、What else should we do?

    —We should also write to factories and ask them to stop polluting the river.

    A. What's wrong   B. What about   C. What other things

  • 4、I met her ___ in a crowded bus.

    A. by mistake   B. on purpose   C. by accident   D. accident

     

  • 5、—Could you tell me _________ ?   —With pleasure. A moment, please.

    A.when did the plane take off

    B.where the nearest post office is

    C.which one do you prefer

    D.how can I get ready for my performance

  • 6、 you please put away your books right away?

    —Sure

    A.Could B.Can C.May

  • 7、I am waiting for my friend. , I will go swimming alone.

    A. If he doesn’t come   B. If he won’t come

    C. If he hasn’t come   D. If he isn’t coming

  • 8、The baby has ________ at least three pounds since the grandparents took care of her.

    A.put up

    B.put off

    C.put on

  • 9、The policeman asked the little boy______

    A. where did he live

    B. where he lived

    C. where he lives

     

  • 10、What colour do you think   you feel calm?

    A. making B. makes   C. to make   D. make

     

  • 11、There ___a great number of students there. The number of the students____five   thousand.

    A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D.is;is

     

  • 12、— Mary, the coat ________ silk looks good ________ you. 

    — Thank you.

    A.made of; on

    B.is made of; on

    C.made of; in

    D.is made of; in

  • 13、Mary and Alice are planning to _____ a drama on the Open Day.

    A. put on   B. put up   C. put out   D. put off

  • 14、—Hi, Mary. What are you going to do during the summer vacation?

    —I’m going to ________ cooking because I like eating delicious food.

    A.give up

    B.take up

    C.put up

    D.turn up

  • 15、He said that ________the English club at school was the best way_______ his English.

    A. joining; to improve   B. join; of improving

    C. joining; improved   D. join; improving

     

  • 16、—Don’t be nervous no matter when you have a test --_______.

    A. You’d better not   B. Please don’t

    C. Yes, I’d love to   D. Well, I won’t

  • 17、The new test enables doctors ________ the disease early enough to treat the patients.

    A.find

    B.finding

    C.to find

    D.found

  • 18、The top of the mountain ___ with snow.

    A. covers   B. covered

    C. is covered D. is covering

     

  • 19、Rio(里约)will become the most amazing city ________ the Olympic Games in August.

    A.instead of

    B.because of

    C.as a result

  • 20、There are so many kinds of sweaters in the shop. I can't decide ________.

    A.to buy what

    B.to buy which

    C.what to buy

    D.which to buy

  • 21、The world’s population is growing and there is   land and water for growing rice.

    A. more; less   B. larger; fewer

    C. larger; less   D. more; fewer

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意义连贯、完整。

    AJack, is that you?1. But you look much thinner now.

    BYes, I exercise a lot and try to eat healthier food every day. I am also feeling better and I think in this way I can also get a better grade in the coming PE exam. What are you doing here?

    AI am here practicing flying kites for the kite festival next month.

    BOh, what a nice kite!2?

    AIt is made of plastic.

    B3?

    AIt will be held around Ruyi Lake wetland park. Many of my students will join it.

    B4?

    AOf course you can! We can meet next weekend here again to practice.

    B5. See you then!

    ASee you.

  • 23、—Kate, your watch is very nice.

    —__________

    A.That’s all right.   B.No, it isn’t.

    C.Yes, you are right. D.Thank you.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、The world is not hungry but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can’t drink or use for watering plants directly. Man can only drink and use the 3%--- the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can’t even use all of that because some of it has been polluted.

    Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid a serious water shortage (短缺) later on?

    First we should all learn how to save water. Secondly we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if every large city reused its water still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next?

    The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive but it’s already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see if we can find a way out we’ll be in no danger of drying up.

    根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。

    【1】 The world is thirsty because _____ .

    A. 3/4 of the earth is covered with water

    B. we have enough sea water to use directly

    C. we haven’t used all the water in rivers and lakes

    D. About 97% of water on the earth can’t be drunk or used for watering plants directly

    【2】 What does the underlined word “reuse” mean?

    A. 再用   B. 改造   C. 替换   D. 启用

    【3】From the passage we learn _____.

    A. if every city reused its water we’ll be in no danger of drying up

    B. man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth

    C. today in most large cities water is used only once

    D. water can be used only once

    【4】To avoid the serious water shortage which of the following is the most important?

    A. Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.

    B. Don’t pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.

    C. Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.

    D. Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.

    【5】The name of the passage would be ______.

    A. The Sea Water

    B. How to Save Water

    C. The Thirsty World

    D. The Polluted Water

     

  • 25、We often hear stories of animals rescuing (营救) people. But now someone has managed to return the favor(善行).

    The event took place one snowy January morning. Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park. “As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn’t climb out,” said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog. “Someone else told me the lake was only one-meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6 cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck, and pulled him out. I don’t think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay. No one was particularly (尤其) worried, about me!”

    A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen. “The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming (尖叫). Before I knew it, the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I can’t begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumber—he just crawled (爬) back out, put the dog on its lead (在沿上), and went home.”

    Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid-back about it (心平气和) . “Most dog owners are the same as me. They would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, I’m going to make sure he’s on lead near any ice ponds (池塘).” Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them?

    【1】What happened on a cold January morning? ________

    A.Mr. Smith met Jack in the park.

    B.Jack fell from the ice into the water.

    C.Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice.

    D.Jack played with the ducks in the water.

    【2】How did Mr. Smith save Jack? ________

    A.He asked a neighbor for help.

    B.He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.

    C.He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.

    D.He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.

    【3】The underlined phrase “as cool as a cucumber” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.

    A.shy

    B.proud

    C.relaxed

    D.brave

    【4】What is the best title of the text? ________

    A.A Dog’s Best Friend.

    B.Suggestions for Pets’ Owners.

    C.The Danger on the Icy Lake.

    D.A Man’s Pet Dog.

  • 26、Exams are a time of great stress. This is especially true in East Asia, where students have come up with some interesting ways to make sure they can pass.

    In recent years, KitKat has been marketing itself as a bringer of good luck. Pronounced as “kittokatto” by the Japanese, the chocolate's name is similar to the phrase “kittokatsu”, meaning “surely winning”. This certainly makes KitKat a good symbol of good luck.

    In your all­night revision with microwave food and highlighter pens(荧光笔) before exams, you may have forgotten to take a shower. But South Korean students wouldn't worry about that. It's believed that washing your hair could wash all the knowledge out.

    Around a month before exams start in Hong Kong, students in clubs, societies and classrooms will get together for “superpass”, or gingguo(劲过,粤语俚语). “Superpass” is a series of activities aimed at helping you pass your exams with a top score. The first part is the superpass dinner, which is usually held at a Chinese restaurant. It's important that students eat pork cubes with cashews(腰果肉丁), one of the main superpass dishes. The Chinese word for “cashews” sounds like the words   for “wish to pass”.

    【1】To have better scores, South Korean students may ________ before an exam.

    A.take a shower

    B.go to the clubs

    C.eat KitKat

    D.not wash their hair

    【2】What is “superpass” in Hong Kong?

    A.A kind of chocolate which brings good luck.

    B.All­night revision with microwave food and highlighter pens.

    C.A   series   of activities to help students get top scores in exams.

    D.A dish made of pork cubes with cashews.

    【3】The article may appear in the ________ part of a website.

    A.sports

    B.education

    C.business

    D.medicine

  • 27、The following news is from China Daily (www. chinadaily. com) which covers different fields.

    J. K. Rowling Publishes New Story Online

    The famous English writer J. K. Rowling said on Tuesday, “I’m producing a new story called The Ickabog which will be free to read online.” It’s the first children’s book by J. K. Rowling, since she finished Harry Potter in 2007.

    China Sends Beidou Successfully

    China sent the last satellite of Beidou into space on Tuesday. The satellite is the 59th in the Beidou family. It marks the completion of Beidou, one of the networks around the world, along with the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.

    Jeff Bezos Is Taking Action

    The world’s richest person Jeff Bezos, the boss of Amazon. com, announced on Monday that he would put in 10 million dollars to start a great project, which would support scientists, researchers and NGOs to help save the animals in danger and protect the natural world.

    China and France Holds an Online Concert

    To deepen the friendship between the people of China and France, artists from both countries stepped onto the same stage and performed online on Monday. The online concert allows people to enjoy both traditional Chinese folk songs and French classics.

    The Vaccines (疫苗) May Be Ready

    Many countries are developing the vaccines for COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎) by different methods. Some are even going through the final step to decide how well the vaccine works and if it’s safe. With more than 160 possible vaccines under study, experts hope that vaccine may be ready by the end of 2020.

    根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

    【1】According to the 2nd piece of news. Galileo is a ________.

    A.rocket

    B.person

    C.network

    【2】Who is putting in 10 million dollars to start a great project?

    A.Jeff Bezos.

    B.J. K. Rowling.

    C.Scientists.

    【3】Which of the following is true according to the given information?

    A.The Ickabog is a cheap children’s book by J. K. Rowling.

    B.The vaccines for COVID-19 are ready in many countries now.

    C.If you watch the online concert, you can enjoy traditional songs.

    【4】What is probably the topic of the 2nd piece of news?

    A.Environmental protection.

    B.Modern technology.

    C.Medical care.

    【5】Which one can you read if you are interested in health?

    A.The Vaccines May Be Ready

    B.Jeff Bezos is Taking Action

    C.China and France Holds an Online Concert.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词, 首字母已给

    A local newspaper is doing a survey of problems in people's life. Recently people of different a1 from around the city have emailed the paper about their sleep problems.

    Philip -- aged 64

    I have a strange habit of f2 asleep when I watch TV and it usually happens when I am watching something l am really interested in. The television seems to make me sleep e3. Then when I go upstairs to bed, I find I can't sleep and I usually listen to the radio for hours and hours during the night.

    Clare -- aged 35

    I have an eight-month-old baby and a three-year-old son, so I don't get much sleep at the moment. In fact, I can't remember the last time I had a w4 night's sleep. Last night I think I had about five hours, as the baby woke up three times. I work during the day and it can be difficult to stay awake when I haven't slept much.

    Jag -- aged 29

    I read in the paper the other day that most children in this city don't sleep enough. Many of them do homework until midnight and then they are really t5 at school. I'm a teacher. Sometimes, in the classes after lunch, the students look as if they are about to sleep. Some people say that maybe school should start l6 for teenagers. I think they might be right.

    Clyde -- aged 16

    At home, I s7 a room with my elder brother. He snores(打鼾), which is really terrible. I had a difficult time going to sleep.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、As my family and I drove to my grandmother’s house, my dad pointed out all the houses he once lived in as a kid. I counted 12, probably _______ one or two along the way.

    At 16, my dad had to _______ high school to support his family. He told my brothers and me stories of when he was about our _______.

    One time, he came home from school only to find an _______ house and a notice that his family had to move out. He said it like it was nothing. We started to understand why he has no pictures of his younger self.

    His dad spent all his money on gambling and alcohol(赌博和喝酒). He was not _______ when talking about this. Instead, he seemed to miss the time with his dad. His little sister would cry at birthday parties because she couldn’t _______ her own birthday at home. We celebrated my dad’s first birthday party when he was at least 40.

    He always tells us to work hard and stay in school. We’ve heard it so much that sometimes we feel impatient. But now I find a new _______ every time I recall it: There’s nothing you can’t do if you stay in school and work hard. I wonder how _______ my father could have lived his life if he’d had just one person saying those words to him.

    My dad loves his _______ very much. He works 16 hours a day. He works hard to provide us with a better life. I am so ________ of you, Dad.

    【1】

    A.buying

    B.building

    C.selling

    D.missing

    【2】

    A.change

    B.leave

    C.attend

    D.continue

    【3】

    A.age

    B.place

    C.weight

    D.life

    【4】

    A.expensive

    B.exciting

    C.empty

    D.old

    【5】

    A.angry

    B.happy

    C.patient

    D.friendly

    【6】

    A.find

    B.lose

    C.celebrate

    D.remember

    【7】

    A.way

    B.problem

    C.challenge

    D.meaning

    【8】

    A.differently

    B.difficultly

    C.carefully

    D.safely

    【9】

    A.study

    B.job

    C.experience

    D.hobby

    【10】

    A.ashamed

    B.tired

    C.proud

    D.afraid

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下载试卷
得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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