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2025-2026学年(上)黔南州八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、我表妹想知道穿红色能否让她更容易采取行动。

    ________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、---Our team _______theirs by the score 3: 2 in the final football match.-Congratulation!

    A.won B.failed C.beat

  • 3、She managed to escape ______ to the burning car last Friday.

    A.of B.from C.around D.to

  • 4、It took her some time ________ Chinese in class.

    A. finish to reading   B.to finish to read

    C.finish reading     D.to finish reading

     

  • 5、— Students   be allowed to use mobile phones at school.

    — I agreePhones can bring troubles.

    A. shouldn’t   B. wouldn’t

    C. might   D. need

     

  • 6、Miss Gao has taught us English ______ two years. She has been here ______. two years ago.

    A.for; since B.since; for C.for; for D.since; since

  • 7、—Do you have a guitar?

    —I__________have one.But I sold it last month.

    A.used to B.was used to C.wasn't used to D.didn't use to

  • 8、—Has the teacher told you __________?

    —In a few days.

    A.when will he be back B.when he will be back C.when he would be back

  • 9、This is the new bike ___ my uncle gave it to me on my twelfth birthday.

    A. who   B. what   C. that

     

  • 10、—Tom, this box is too heavy. Could you please give me a hand?

    —_______.

    A.That’s right B.My pleasure C.Sounds nice. D.With pleasure.

  • 11、After the engine started, the conductors jumped ________ and began talking ________ the crowd.

    A.aboard, at

    B.aboard, to

    C.abroad, with

    D.abroad, to

  • 12、—We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) in Tibet.

    —I agree with you. If we ________, they will disappear soon.

    A.won’t

    B.aren’t

    C.don’t

    D.mustn’t

  • 13、They wonder________ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not.

    A.that B.if   C.whether

     

  • 14、—______ do you spell the word “box”?  —B-O-X.

    A.How B.What

    C.Which D.Where

     

  • 15、Finally, I agreed ________ my parents that we chose the white computer.

    A.to

    B.with

    C.on

    D.about

  • 16、Studies show that dolphins have a high ______ of intelligence. They are really clever animals.

    A.task

    B.survey

    C.level

    D.talent

  • 17、-– Do you feel tired?

    --- No, I don’t. If I were tired, I ______a rest.

    A. had   B. would have

    C. will have   D. have

     

  • 18、At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.

    A.stop listening

    B.to stop to listen

    C.to stop listening

    D.stop to listen

  • 19、________ a cold morning, I opened the window and was glad to find that It was snowing outside.

    A.By

    B.In

    C.On

  • 20、This type of energy produces little pollution and will never

    A.run out B.sell out

    C.put out   D.hand out

     

  • 21、 That’s the house _____ I lived ten years ago.

    A. that B. which C. in that D. in which

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、Linda: Hi, Bruce! I haven’t seen you for a long time._________

    Bruce: I’ve been to Qinghai with my parents.

    Linda: ___________

    Bruce: For two weeks.

    Linda:____________

    Bruce: It’s one of the most beautiful cities in the northwest of China. I like it very much.

    Linda: Which is your favorite place?

    Bruce: ________When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful city.

    Linda: What interesting things did you do there?

    Bruce: Lots of things, such as swimming, boating, fishing._________

    Linda: Oh, really? I hope to go there for a visit one day.

    A. I think Sound Lake is the best.

    B. How do you like Qinghai?

    C. Where have you been?

    D. How long have you stayed there?

    E. But I think riding camels is the most exciting on.

    F. I want to go to Qinghai.

    G. Good idea.

    1_______

    2____________

    3__________

    4_________

    5_________

  • 23、这位穷困的女孩非常幸运,她通过希望工程得到了许多书。

    The poor girl was _____ she received many books from Project Hope.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare (兔子) and the tortoise (乌龟). At the end I said. “Son, remember: Slow and steady (稳固的) wins the race. Don’t you think there’s something to learn from the tortoise?”

    Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when I’m taking part in the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy and Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?”

    I was shocked, “But the tortoise didn’t wish that the hare would fall asleep on the way!”

    “He must have wished that,” Sonny said. “Otherwise how could he be so stupid as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.”

    “He didn’t have such a wish,” I insisted, “He won the race by perseverance(坚持), by pushing on steadily.”

    Sonny thought a while. “That’s a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadn’t happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but he’d never have won the race. That’s for sure.”

    I gave up. Today’s children are not like what we used to be. They’re just hopeless.

    【1】The writer disagreed with his son because _______.

    A.They disagreed about whether the tortoise was stupid

    B.He liked tortoises while his son liked hares

    C.He liked the story of the hare and the tortoise while his son didn’t

    D.He tried to teach his son the moral(道德的) lesson of the story but the son refused it

    【2】Sonny believed that the tortoise _______.

    A.was not given a fair chance in the race

    B.in fact couldn’t win the race

    C.took a risk by agreeing to race

    D.won the race by his own effort

    【3】When the writer says “I gave up” at the end, he means _______.

    A.he gave up Sonny as a hopeless child

    B.he gave up arguing with Sonny

    C.he gave up trying to keep up with the new generation

    D.he gave up persuading(说服)his son to change his mind

  • 25、When animals and plants use color to be noticed, it is called advertising coloration (着色). Advertising coloration can be used to either warn or attract animals.

    The bright colors of flowers and berries are advertising coloration that attract animals. Flowers need to be pollinated (授粉) to reproduce. Bees and hummingbirds are attracted to bright colors and will pollinate the flowers. Some pollinated plants will produce berries. These berries will turn a bright color when they are ripe. The bright color lets berry-eating birds know the fruit is sweet and safe to eat. After birds eat the berries, the seeds will pass through their digestive system and be left behind. Some of the seeds left behind will grow into new plants!

    Color is also used to attract mates (配偶). Many male birds like the northern cardinal are brightly colored to attract females. Bright feathers can be a sign of how healthy the bird is! Female birds are naturally attracted to healthier males because their offspring will be healthier. And they can raise little ones more easily. Female birds are often less colorful. This helps hide them when they are nesting.

    Advertising coloration is also used to warn animals away. The ladybug has bright orange wings with black spots. Its coloring warns meat-eating animals that the ladybug tastes awful. The striped skunk (带条纹的臭鼬) has white stripes that are a warning to meat-eating animals that they may be in for an unpleasant surprise if they try to attack.

    Some animals, like the red-eyed tree frog, may scare enemies away with their color. Red-eyed tree frogs sleep during the day. If a meat-eating animal comes up to them and they open their eyes, the bright red color of their eyes might shock the animal long enough to give the red-eyed tree frog time to hop away to safety.

    【1】Go through the passage and figure out the structure of the passage.

    A.

    B.

    C.

    D.

    【2】Which of the following is the correct order of the events according to Paragraph 2?

    a. Birds eat the berries. b. Seeds grow into new plants.

    c. Some plants produce berries. d. Bees pollinate the flowers.

    e. These berries turn a bright color. f. The flowers have bright colors.

    A.a→b→f→e→d→c

    B.e→c→a→b→f→d

    C.f→d→c→e→a→b

    D.b→e→a→c→f→d

    【3】Read the sentence from the passage “And they can raise little ones more easily". In which sentence does the word “raise” have the same meaning as the underlined word in the text?

    A.My boss promised me a raise in wage.

    B.The soldier raised both arms above his head.

    C.They are proud to raise such a fine son.

    D.The charity is raising money to help earthquake victims.

    【4】Which of the following is true?

    A.Female northern cardinals have more colorful feathers than males.

    B.Red-eyed tree frogs sleep during the day with their eyes open.

    C.If a meat-eating animal happens to eat a ladybug, it will be poisoned to death.

    D.All the animals named in the last two paragraphs protect themselves with their colours.

  • 26、Coca-Cola has created a public show in Singapore—a vending machine(自动售货机) which gives out free cans of Coke in return for(作为……回报) hugs. The whacky idea is designed to attract young people in Singapore.

    Students at the National University of Singapore were surprised to find that the soft drinks company had placed the machine in the schoolyard. But instead of the drinks brands logo(品牌), the words “Hug Me” are written across its red-and-white logo. Instead of paying money, customers have to hug the drinks machine to receive a free can of Coke. The move is part of the activity created by a famous advertising company, which wants to let the youth to see the brand as a warm friend.

    A Leonardo O’Grady, leader of the activity, said, “Happiness can be spread. The Coca-Cola Hug Machine is a single idea to spread some happiness. We want to spread happiness in an unexpected, creative way to attract not only the people present, but the audience at large.”

    He hopes that it will encourage consumers to bring positivity, optimism (乐观) and fun to their lives and to open a Coke, sharing a little happiness.

    The machines have been such a success that there are plans to roll them out across Asia. Mr O’Grady added, “The reaction was amazing —at one point we had four to five people hugging the machine at the same time as well as each other! In fact, there was a long line of people waiting to give hugs.”

    【1】The underlined word “whacky” in Paragraph 1 is close to________.

    A.free

    B.strange

    C.uncertain

    D.traditional

    【2】The purpose of the activity is ________.

    A.to help sell more Coca-Cola drinks

    B.to display the famous logo of Coca-Cola

    C.to tell the young Coca-Cola is their friend

    D.to show Coca-Cola is especially generous

    【3】Leonardo O’Grady thinks that ________.

    A.the Coca-Cola Hug Machine is the best advertisement

    B.the Coca-Cola Hug Machine can spread happiness

    C.the Coca-Cola Hug Machine should be open only to the students

    D.people who enjoy the activity would buy more Coca-Cola drinks

    【4】What can we infer from the passage?

    A.The activity has achieved good results.

    B.The activity has cost Coca-Cola much money.

    C.The Coca-Cola Hug Machines will be seen worldwide.

    D.Coca-Cola pay more attention to sharing happiness than on sales.

  • 27、Beijing was the capital for six dynasties(朝代). Among many new high buildings, you still can find something different here. When you walk through the hutong you will really love this old capital.

    A hutong is narrow lane between the outer walls of houses. The main buildings in a hutong are siheyuan-buildings with houses around a yard.

    If you come and go through the narrow hutong, you will get a feel for the heart of old Beijing. It is a place of peace, and it’s not like the noisy city. Usually, you can see groups of older people sitting together and playing cards or Chinese chess.

    The hutong is an important element (元素) of Beijing. Most of them were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. The oldest hutong is Sanmiao Street, which is more than 900 years old.

    The hutong shows the culture of ordinary Beijingers. The people of Beijing used to enjoy a big dinner with their neighbors in the hutong. Neighbors and friends are never too far away to hear a shout.

    There are lanes that are similar to hutong in other parts of China. But they have different names. For example, in Shanghai, people call these lanes linong. While in Hunan, people call them xiangzi.

    1Beijing used to be the capital of dynasties.

    A. three   B. four   C. five   D. six

    2The underlined word “lane” means in Chinese.

    A. 马路   B. 街道   C. 巷道   D. 捷径

    3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A. Living in a hutong is comfortable but noisy.

    B. Most of hutong in Beijing were built more than 900 years ago.

    C. Beijingers are difficult to get each other’s help because they live too far away.

    D. Different places have different names of hutong in China.

    4Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

    A. Old Capital Culture—Hutong   B. The History of Hutong

    C. Beijingers’ Living Condition   D. What Is Hutong

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、据所给汉语提示,写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

    How to improve English seems to be a difficult thing for lots of students. Here are some suggestions for you.

    First, Listening is the 【1】  (秘密) to language learning. You must listen to the teacher carefully. You should also listen to the English news on the radio from VOA or BBC. It’s a little difficult, so you should be 【2】  (耐心的) while listening. Sometimes you need to  【3】  (重复) out loud. It’s also a good idea to take  【4】  (笔记) in your English class.

    Second, you should read more. You can read the 【5】  (课本) and English articles to learn some useful words and sentences. And try to  【6】  (连接) them together and  【7】(复习) them from time to time. Don’t read word by word. You should pay 【8】(注意) to the main idea. If you do, your reading will become better.

    Finally, it is necessary to take every chance to practice. For example, you should find a 【9】  (搭档) to practice English with or take a(an) 【10】  (活跃的) part in the English corner. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. “Practice makes perfect.”

    I hope the above suggestions could be helpful in improving your English.

     

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Once a teacher asked his two students to come and meet him at the start of a road which was near a forest.

    The two students got there as the teacher told them. The teacher showed them the road and said, “You both have to start here and reach the _______ of the road. After this test, there will be another exam which will happen next week. Finishing this test will _______ the result of the next exam.” Together, the two students started the race.

    Just after a while, they found two paths in front of them. One seemed _______ and easy to go through. The first student made up his mind to take this path. The other was filled with a lot of fallen trees. The second student _______ to follow this path. The first student passed that road easily and finished first. “I am glad I took the easier path,” the first student said proudly, and he felt _______ about himself. Of course, the second student had to try his best. It took him much longer to finish because he had to pass through many _______ on the path. However, when the second student arrived, he was very happy. There were many difficulties on the path, _______ he still took it and he was able to finish the race finally.

    For the next exam, the two students were asked to be near a ravine (深谷). The teacher looked at them and said, “You have to jump to the other side of this ravine.” The first student was so _______ and went back because he never did that before. However, the second student remembered the path of his last test and _______ he jumped wide gap (豁口) there. He jumped into the air and made it!

    After the exam, the teacher said to the first student. “When you ________ the easier path last week, it could only help you finish that test easily. However, you were not ready for the harder exam.”

    【1】

    A.end

    B.back

    C.start

    D.side

    【2】

    A.show

    B.advise

    C.praise

    D.influence

    【3】

    A.clear

    B.exciting

    C.unusual

    D.pleasant

    【4】

    A.used

    B.failed

    C.refused

    D.decided

    【5】

    A.clever

    B.lonely

    C.suitable

    D.impatient

    【6】

    A.chances

    B.choices

    C.challenges

    D.competitions

    【7】

    A.so

    B.or

    C.but

    D.and

    【8】

    A.curious

    B.afraid

    C.relaxed

    D.interested

    【9】

    A.how

    B.why

    C.where

    D.what

    【10】

    A.led

    B.chose

    C.suggested

    D.discovered

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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