2025-2026学年（上）吐鲁番八年级质量检测英语

1、语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将画线的句子译成英文或中文。

Many people find good friends but they fail to continue with their friendship, because they do not know their role as a friend. Let us see some important points that we should take care of if we wish to be a good friend for someone.

Try to understand your friend

1. It is always important to understand what your friend is worried about or what problem he is facing. Always try to understand the situation your friend is in and try to calm him. It is obvious that 2.如果人们有问题，他们可能不会把问题告诉家人或亲属，they will instead tell everything to their friends. Let your friend speak up. 3. Listen to him and be with him until your friend feels better.

Try to teach good things

If you are a true friend, you should never give your hungry friend a fish, instead, you should teach him how to fish. This will give your friend food for lifetime. 4. 一个好朋友应该永远不希望他的朋友依赖他人。

Let your friend be himself

5. The most important point is that your friend has his own life and you should not make trouble in his life. You have a right to tell your friend what is good and what is bad, but you do not have a right to make someone do what you wish.

Hope this will help you solve some of your problems you are facing in friendship.

【1】________________________________________________

【2】________________________________________________

【3】________________________________________________

【4】________________________________________________

【5】________________________________________________

2、A new underground ________ Wuxi ________ Shanghai will be built soon.

A. connected; and   B. connects; with

C. connected; to   D. connecting; to

3、________ we have many problems about our environment, some people still continue destroying our earth.

A．Though

B．Because

C．Once

D．If

4、Trees can stop the sand towards the rich farmland in the south.

A.to move B.move C.from moving D.moves

5、My biggest challenge is learning ________ to behave at the dinner table.

A．how

B．what

C．where

6、—Look at the flowers I gave you last week. They are dying! _______ do you water them?

—Sorry, I forgot to water them.

A．How long   B．How often

C．How soon D．How much

7、—   popular Tik Tok（抖音）is nowadays!

— So it is . More than 100 million people share short videos on it every day.

A.What B.What an C.How D.How an

8、You can imagine _________ strange it was!

A. what a   B. how   C, what

9、I asked Tim _____ he would go back to England for Christmas this year.

A. where  B. that C. if D. what

10、________my bike was broken, ________ I went to school by bus yesterday.

A. Because; / B. Because; so

C. Although; but D. Although; /

11、Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay down on the bed.

A.since B.as soon as C.so that D.because

12、Is Mary reading________the library?

A.on B.in C.of D.at

13、．Don't ____ your friends on the Internet.They can't help you.

A. believe   B. think

C. believe in   D. guess

14、— Great changes _______ in Eshan in the last few years.

— Yes, everything has changed a lot.

A．take place

B．have been taken place

C．were taken place

D．have taken place

15、I think body language is ________ the spoken language.

A．as importantly as

B．so importantly as

C．so important as

D．as important as

16、—What do you think of your English teacher?

—He is very kind. Whoever asks him questions, he is ________ with him.

A．serious

B．popular

C．patient

D．polite

17、Jack was last seen ____________his office in West Town at about 9 p.m. last night.

A.leave B.left C.leaving D.to leave

18、Be careful when you’re driving in bad weather, ________ on the mountain roads.

A．probably

B．simply

C．truly

D．especially

19、I you to come yesterday, but you didn’t.

A. hope   B. wish   C. hoped   D. wished

20、— Hi, Mary. You look tired. ________

—I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.

A．What happened?

B．What a pity!

C．You’re kidding.

D．How about you?

21、Our parents talked about the people and the things _______ they could remember in their middle school last night.

A. who   B. that   C. which   D. whom

22、为了保护环境，我们去超市购物时最好带上购物袋。

We ________ the supermarket ________ the environment.

23、根据对话内容及下面所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Kangjian: Hi, Daming. I’m thinking about making a poster. 【1】

Daming: Of course. What’s it for?

Kangjian: It’s for China Brand Day?

Daming: What? 【2】 What’s the day for?

Kangjian: 【3】 In the past, “made in China” just made people think of cheap and low quality products. 【4】

Daming: I agree. Chinese brands are going global and being widely accepted.

Kangjian: Exactly. Some sports brands like Huili and Li-Ning have got global attention.

Daming: Yes. Most of my friends are fans of these brands. 【5】

Kangjian: Cool! I believe more Chinese will support our own brands like your friends.

A．I’ve never heard of it.

B．Could you give me a hand?

C．But it has changed now.

D．What can I do for you?

E．For making people know about Chinese brands all over the world.

F．They’re not only at good prices, but really nice and of high quality.

24、Michael is an American boy who studies in Guangzhou. He wants to go to Beijing for vacation, so he is surfing the Internet for train information.

Train Search Results

阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案

【1】Which train is the fastest from Guangzhou to Beijing?

A．The T16

B．The T98B

C．The T98A

D．The T11/T14

【2】How many trains have air- conditioning?

A．7

B．5

C．6

D．4

【3】If Michael’s friend starts from Sanya, he should take the _____ train to Beijing.

A．T98A

B．T202

C．T11/T14

D．T98B

【4】When may Michael get on the train if he wants to take the T98A train to Beijing?

A．Before 6:00 p.m.

B．At 6:05 p.m.

C．Before 3:41 p.m.

D．After 6:05 p.m.

【5】Which train may Michael take if he wants to watch a football game at 1:30 p.m. the next day?

A．The T16 or the T202

B．The K597/K600

C．The T98A or the T98B

D．The T11/T14

25、   A group of swans（天鹅）flew down to a beach where a crow（公鸡） was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain(鄙视).

“You have no flying skills at all!” He said to the swans, “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that’s beyond you. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!”

One of the swans, a strong young male, accepted the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.

Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle(努力)to keep himself from falling into the water.

The swan pretended not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water，brother？

Is that another trick?”

“No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition, “I’m in trouble because of my pride! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life…”

The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.

【1】The underline word “ exhausted” in paragraph 4 means _____________.

A.tired B.angry C.frightened D.regretful

【2】Why did the crow keep touching the water?

A.Because he was showing another flying skill.

B.Because he was struggling to keep himself from falling into water.

C.Because he was thirsty and wanted to drink some water.

D.Because he was enjoying himself by doing so.

【3】What can we infer from the passage?

A.The crow didn’t know flying.

B.Flying skills were useless.

C.The swan saved the crow because they were good friends.

D.The swan was better at long distance flying than the crow.

【4】What does the story tell us？

A.No pains, no gains. B.The early bird catches the worm.

C.Pride goes before a fall. D.Practice makes perfect.

26、There are some sayings about shyness (羞怯). The first one says that people get shyness from their parents. The second one is that shy people never learn how to get on with (与……相处) other people, because no one teaches them how to do that. The third one says shy people learned to be shy when they were children, because their parents didn’t teach them to be more confident (自信的). The parents probably cared for them and gave more attention when they acted shyly, so the children learned that being shy was a good way to get more love and attention.

Can shy people change themselves? Of course. They can ask themselves to do difficult things. If they practice enough, they can perform better. Shy people feel nervous (紧张) most of the time. Confident people can find who are shy and encourage (鼓励) them. If other people can encourage them more, shy people will feel more comfortable (自在的).

【1】_______ sayings are mentioned in the passage.

A．Two

B．Three

C．Four

D．Five

【2】Shy people can _______ to change themselves according to the passage.

A．practice doing difficult things

B．encourage others

C．try to be friendly to others

D．care for their parents

【3】The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) _______.

A．confident people

B．confident people and shy people

C．shy people

D．shy people’s parents

【4】From the passage, we can know that _______.

A．shy people feel comfortable most of the time

B．people are born confident

C．parents’ love is bad for children

D．there are different reasons for shyness

【5】From this passage we can know “shy people often feel ______”.

A．nervous

B．happy

C．unconfident

D．confident

27、Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem，“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)．” But sadly，many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.

A CCTV program，News One Plus One，reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

Do we have too much food? Of course not.According to the UN World Food Program，there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010，especially in developing countries.Six million children die of hunger every year.

Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.

Luckily，a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.Last November，Li Hong，a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing，got fired (解雇)because she took some leftover food home for her son.Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.

What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:

1.Do not order too much in a restaurant.Only order as much as you want to eat.If you cannot eat all the food you ordered，take the rest of it home.

2.Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food.Some food may not taste great，but your body needs it.

3.Keep an eye on what food you have at home.Don't buy too much，especially for vegetables and fruit.

【1】What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong's story?

A. Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.

B. Many Chinese people are kind­hearted and ready to help the weak.

C. Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.

D. Many Chinese people don't agree with the behavior of wasting food.

【2】From the third paragraph，we know that ________．

A. we have too much food to feed people in the world

B. there were 925 million people in developing countries

C. because of hunger，six million children die every year

D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year

【3】According to the passage，we shouldn't waste food because ________．

A. food comes from very hard work

B. six million children die of hunger every day

C. there is enough food to feed all the people

D. Chinese are hospitable and generous

【4】Which of the following is a good way to save food?

A. Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.

B. Taking home restaurant leftovers.

C. Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.

D. Not eating the food you don't like even if it's healthy.

【5】What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Don't waste food.

B. Many people die of hunger.

C. Don't be picky about food.

D. Eat all the food you order.

28、根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词成用所给单词的正确形式填空。

I have three good friends. They're Jerry, Dave and Bill. Jerry is an Asian boy, Dave is an African boy. Bill is a 【1】(Europe）boy. When I met them, they were very young. Now they've grown up and have changed. Ok, now please listen to their（总的）introduction about their changes.

Jerry used to be shy and 【2】(silence). He took up dancing to deal with his problems. Now he dares to dance in front of crowds. And he also dares to give a speech in public.

Dave used to be afraid of English. He always made mistakes in g【3】. Now his English is good, and he never worries about his English.

Bill is from London, the UK. So exactly, he is a British boy. He used to hate school and sometimes he was a【4】 from class. Since his headteacher talked to him in person, he has changed. Now he doesn't fight with other students. And he is very helpful.

My three friends are very great and I am p 【5】 of them. What about your friends? Do you take pride in them?

29、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Thanksgiving Day was coming. The first grade teacher gave her class a fun assignment (作业) — to draw a picture of  ________ for which they were thankful.

Most of the class might be considered poor, but still many would ________ the holiday with turkey and other traditional food of the season. These, the teacher thought, would be the subject of most of her students’ art. And they were.

But Douglas made a(an)  ________ kind of picture. Douglas was a different kind of boy. He was the teacher’s true child of weak and unhappy. As other children played at  ________  ,Douglas used to stand close by her side. One could only guess at the pain that Douglas felt behind those sad  ________  .

Yes, his picture was different. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a   ________ . Nothing else. Just an empty hand.

His abstract (抽象的) picture caught the ________ of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers ________  turkeys. Another suggested a police officer, because the police protect and ________ people. Still others guessed it was the hand of God, for God feeds us. And so the discussion went on — until the teacher almost forgot the young artist ________  .

When the children had gone on to other assignments, she stopped at Douglas’ desk, bent down, and   ________  him whose hand it was. The little boy looked away and murmured, “It’s yours, teacher.”

She recalled the  ________ when she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there, as she had the other students. How ________ she had said, “Take my hand, Douglas, we’ll go outside.” Or, “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.” Or, “Let’s do this together.” Douglas was very ________  for his teacher’s hand. Brushing aside a tear, she went on with her work.

The story speaks of more than thankfulness. It says something about teachers teaching and parents parenting and friends showing friendship, and how much it means to the Douglases of the world. They might not always say thanks, but they’ll remember the hand that  ________ out.

【1】A. anything B. something   C. nothing   D. everything

【2】A. congratulate  B. spend C. celebrate D. consider

【3】A. good  B. interesting C. exciting   D. different

【4】A. break B. rest C. desk D. first

【5】A. noses B. hands C. faces D. eyes

【6】A. gift B. person   C. hand D. turkey

【7】A. thought   B. description    C. respect     D. imagination

【8】A. raised B. needed   C. bought D. showed

【9】A. look at B. care for   C. take away   D. drive off

【10】A. himself   B. itself   C. herself   D. themselves

【11】A. said B. asked C. talked   D. spoke

【12】A. chances   B. forms C. ways D. times

【13】A. much   B. many     C. often D. long

【14】A. thankful B. helpful   C. careful D. beautiful

【15】A. moves B. holds   C. reaches D. puts