2025-2026学年（上）佛山八年级质量检测英语

1、当你在公共汽车上时，请不要伸出你的头。

____________________________________

2、— I’m a bit nervous. The test seems so difficult.

— _______. But I think we can pass it if we work hard.

A．So am I

B．So I am

C．So do I

3、I got Ann’s new address ________asking her aunt, so I could visit her last weekend.

A.with B.by C.from D.at

4、 You should try to avoid _________ the same mistake over and over again.

A. to make  B making

C. makes       D. Made

5、You never know how much difficulty we had ________ the problem. Luckily, we managed to solve it with Mrs Wu’s help.

A．to work out

B．working out

C．worked out

D．work out

6、From the science book, Tom learned that the moon ______ around the earth.

A.is moving B.moved C.moves D.has moved

7、English is ________ important language. We should learn it well.

A．a

B．an

C．the

8、I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ online.

A．study

B．was studying

C．am studying

D．will study

9、Never let others know what I have told you today. Please keep the ___________.

A．secret

B．money

C．address

D．grade

10、Mr. Depp was about to enter the classroom ________ several boy students rushed out.

A．as

B．since

C．while

D．when

11、The room is filled with pieces of furniture in wood, ________ and glass.　　

A．bowl

B．seat

C．metal

D．possessions

12、Mary’s good friend advised her ________ music instead of ________ with others about it.

A．take a course in; to discuss

B．to take a course in; discussing

C．to take a course in; discussed

D．take a course in; discuss

13、—How do you like our new teacher?

—Very . He often says something funny to make us laugh.

A.fat B.humorous C.handsome D.correct

14、—Did you attend the meeting yesterday?

—Yes. But I ______ missed it because I didn't catch the early bus.

A.exactly B.simply C.nearly D.actually

15、DNA is very useful for us, it many years ago.

A. discovers

B. discovered

C. is discovered

D. was discovered

16、----What’s in the box?

----There is _____ apple and some oranges in it.

A.a B.an   C.the D./

17、She doesn’t understand. ________, she is only two years old.

A.After all B.Above all C.In all D.As usual

18、My family will go for a picnic this Sunday, but we haven’t decided ________.

A．why to go

B．where to go

C．what to do

19、—Which film do you like better?

—________. I think they’re both boring.

A．Either

B．Neither

C．None

20、He dare not ______ anything to the stranger.

A.says B.say C.saying D.to be said

21、Walking every day ________ good for your health.

A. are   B. be   C. is   D. will

22、补全对话

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A： Morning! What can I do for you?

B： We’d like to make a trip for Mid-autumn Days, please.

A： There are many travel paths.  【1】

B： We’d like to choose Mount Wuyi.

A： It’s one of the most famous mountains in China.

It’s really a nice place to visit. 【2】

B： We have no idea. Which hotel do you think is comfortable and has a good view?

A： The Peace Hotel is very nice and peaceful. 【3】I think it’s the most important of all.

B： We don’t want to live in a dear hotel.

A：  【4】

B： All right. I’ll ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way, is it OK if we pay by credit card(信用卡)？

A：  【5】  Enjoy your Mid-autumn Days!

B： Thank you.

23、情景交际。

根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话，并将相应的字母填入答题卷内。其中有两项多余。

A: 【1】

B: I want to join an Internet group to discuss great books by great writers.

A: So who are your great writers?

B:   【2】

A: Really? I accept they are great because their great works. We’re still

influenced by Confucius’s ideas and Shakespeare’s plays. What do

you have to do for the discussion?

B:   【3】

A: I see. 【4】

B: Mark Twain was important but I suppose he isn’t as well-known as

Confucius and Shakespeare.

A: But his books are still popular, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.

B:   【5】

24、   Martin Luther King was a black minister(牧师), who became a great leader of the civil rights movement(民权运动) in the 1950s and 1960s.

King was born on January 15, 1929. in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi’s idea of non-violent resistance(非暴力不合作). Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil rights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law (民权法) and delivered his best known speech “I Have a Dream”. The “dream” is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. As a result, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later.

Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Tuesday of every January is now a holiday in Luther King’s honour. He lives in people’s hearts forever.

【1】Who influenced Martin Luther King strongly?

A.His parents B.His university teacher

C.Thoreau and Mahatma Gandhi D.A black minister

【2】Martin Luther King was murdered when he was _________ years old.

A.28 B.34 C.35 D.39

【3】Why was Luther King respected and loved by the Americans?

A.Because he was a famous black minister.

B.Because he fought for the rights of the black.

C.Because he had a dream.

D.Because he won a Nobel Prize.

【4】What was the correct order in which these events happened?

a. Luther King was murdered

b. Luther King received a Ph. D

c. Luther King was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace.

d. Luther King led a march and delivered a famous speech.

A.b-d-c-a B.d-b-a-c C.b-d-a-c D.d-c-b-a

【5】What is the best title for this passage?

A.I Have a Dream B.Civil Rights Movement

C.The Black And The White D.Martin Luther King

25、   Some people think that the debate (辩论) about school uniforms is just about whether students look cool. In fact, this problem is connected with other topics, such as student performance (表现), money, and personal choice. The school uniform debate is very important to parents, teachers, and school officials —and to students, too !

Many students argue (争论) that school uniforms would save their parents' money. According to Nahla, an eighth-grader, “Kids whose families don't have a lot of money wouldn't be teased for their unfashionable clothes. Besides, some students think that uniforms would help them give much attention to learning. “I think it's a great idea. Wearing uniforms would teach students that schoolwork is more important than looking good,” argues tenth-grader, Heba. Others believe that school uniforms would help students study better. In the words of a twelfth-grader named Aziza,“If all students have to wear the same uniform, they will try to impress others with their schoolwork and grades, not their clothes.”

Some students are against school uniforms. They argue that uniforms would cost their parents more money. “Uniforms are expensive and can only be worn at school. My parents would still have to buy me other clothes to wear on weekends and after school,”explains ninth-grader, Sherine. According to a twelfth-grader named Susan, “School uniforms don't allow personal choice.”She feels that uniforms don't allow students to be creative or express their own decisions about what to wear. Finally, many students like eleventh-grader Reema say that uniforms are uncomfortable. “Students like to wear comfortable clothes ,” she says.

In a word, there are strong arguments on both sides of the school uniform debate. Whatever the result is, one thing is important: before making a decision about whether to require uniforms, school officials must consider the opinions of everyone—especially the students.

【1】Who agrees to wear school uniforms?

A.Heba. B.Sherine. C.Susan. D.Reema.

【2】The word“teased" in Paragraph 2 means“________.”

A.looked at B.laughed at C.admired D.refused

【3】Read the sentence: “School uniforms can't be worn for long and have to be changed often.” We can most probably put this sentence in ________.

A.Paragraph 1 B.Paragraph 2 C.Paragraph 3 D.Paragraph 4

【4】At the beginning of the last paragraph, the writer uses the transition "in a word"________.

A.to add more information

B.to give an example

C.to summarize (总结) the article

D.to emphasize (强调) this paragraph

26、My father is a cook. He makes delicious food for the workers in a factory. The workers love him very much. I also love him, but sometimes he can be “stupid”.

One morning, my father and I went shopping at the market together. When we got home, he wanted to know how much money we had spent in the shop. Suddenly, he told me something was wrong. ▲ “That’s great! You can buy me a cartoon book,” I said. My father said nothing but asked me to go back to the shop together. I didn’t want to go back because nobody knew it. It was “stupid” to go back.

“It will not be stupid! Being honest is very important,” my father shouted at me angrily. I looked into his eyes and knew he was right.

When we gave back the money, the salesgirl thanked us a lot. On our way home, my father stopped me and asked, “Do you still want that cartoon book?” I looked at my stupid father and replied loudly, “Dad, you’re the greatest!”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】Where does the writer’s father work?

A．In a factory.

B．At a restaurant.

C．At a supermarket.

D．On a farm.

【2】Who did the writer go shopping with?

A．His sister.

B．His brother.

C．His mother.

D．His father.

【3】Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ?

A．We returned home safely.

B．We bought two bottles of milk.

C．We got 50 yuan more than we should.

D．We carefully counted the items.

【4】What does the underlined word “stupid” mean in Chinese?

A．傻傻的

B．活着的

C．睡着的

D．完整的

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．It is important for us to work carefully.

B．It is very important to be honest.

C．This cartoon book is worth buying.

D．The writer’s father is smart.

27、   A boy was walking in a field when he saw a sheep coming towards him. The poor thing came running up quite close to him. She then went on a few steps, at the same time, turning around and looking up in the boy’s face, and bleating loudly.

The boy had never seen a sheep act in this way before, and wanting to find out what the sheep wanted, he began to follow her across the field.

On and on she went, every now and then turning round to see if the boy was coming.

At last she led the way to a place where there was a running stream, and a deep pool of water.

As soon as he came to this spot, the boy saw a little lamb struggling in the water. It had fallen over the bank into the pool below, and was trying to get out.

The poor mother sheep must have known that she needed help to save her little one.

By leaning over the bank, the boy found that he could just reach the lamb.

He caught hold of it, and lifted it up on the bank. The mother sheep seemed greatly pleased to have their lamb again beside her.

【1】The boy decided to follow the sheep because the sheep___________

A.was asking for help. B.acted in a strange way.

C.had no lambs around her. D.was old and lonely.

【2】The underlined word ”stream” in Paragraph 4 probably means_______

A.田野 B.厂矿 C.沙漠 D.小河

【3】On the way to the stream, the sheep kept looking back to _______

A.Thank the boy for his kindness. B.Enjoy the handsome boy

C.Make sure of the boy’s following D.Show her lamb was in danger

【4】To the boy, the mother sheep was_______

A.clever B.brave C.helpless D.pitiful

【5】In the writer’s view, the story is______

A.unbelievable B.educational C.empty D.scary

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。

I'm here today to introduce a new product. This is unlike anything you've ever seen before.

Here, seen in public for the f 【1】 time, is Susie; the-robot! She has big and bright eyes like a lovely cartoon character. Susie can do many d【2】 things. She can help you with dinner and cleaning. She can also a【3】 the telephone, walk the dog and water the plants. She can speak six kinds of languages! Susie can c【4】 to the Internet at any time. In order for Susie to do her best work, she needs to be turned o【5】 to get enough electricity at night, or for at least 10 hours a day. She can keep working for 14 hours without stopping.

29、从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Growing up is not always easy. When facing difficulties , courage and  a spirit of independence ( 独立)  can be more useful than crying for help . That’s what’s the story I’ve heard recently .

The young man was born in 1982 in a _____ family in a small town .When he was only 11,his father became mentally ill and  one day came back with an abandoned  baby(弃儿)girl. A year later, his______ left home with his younger brother because she couldn’t stand hard life and pressure from her mad husband.  The 12-year-old boy began to ______his whole family: he took care of not only his sick father, but also the little girl. At the same time ,he didn’t give up studying. Later he went to college. To care for the little girl, he rented a room near his college and _______his education by doing part-time jobs.

After the young man’s story went public ,people were  deeply impressed by his behavior. ____his life was hard, he didn’t  abandon his father and his sister because they needed his help very much. And he ____ donations(捐款) from others . he said he felt encouraged because of kind offers, but he could depend on his own work . With his hard-won money, he  ______ helped  other  students  in trouble.

Today when many  young  people  worry more about their own  happiness, this young  man’s  behavior reminds（提醒）us of what we don’t usually  pay attention to :love and care for others . Nobody could continue to live  ____  these.

Through his hard life, the  young man is regarded as a  ____ . So when facing difficulties , don’t  ____ bad  luck . Consider  what more you could do for your family and society , and you’ll find the world smiling back.

【1】A. rich   B. happy   C. poor[

【2】A. father   B. mother   C. sister

【3】A. support   B. organize   C. like

【4】A. went   B. afforded   C. ended

【5】A. Although   B. Unless   C. If

【6】A. received   B. expected   C. refused

【7】A. even   B. hardly   C. still

【8】A. with   B. without   C. on

【9】A. fool   B. volunteer   C. hero

【10】A. complain  about   B. dream  about   C. talk  about