2025-2026学年（上）杭州八年级质量检测英语

1、保持所有东西井然有序是个好习惯。

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2、I hardly knew anything about it __________ you told me.

A. since   B. after   C. though   D. until

3、Tom and his sister___to the barbecue last Saturday.They were very happy.

A.have invited  B.were invited

C.were inviting    D.invited

4、—May I speak to Tom? —Sorry, he _______ Japan. But he ______ in two days.

A. has gone to; will be back

B. has been to; will come back

C. has gone to; would come back

5、If it _________rainy tomorrow, I _______home.

A. doesn’t, will walk to B. isn’t, will walk

C. won’t, will walk to   D. won’t be, will walk

6、You can't take photos here, __________ it's too dangerous.

A.because B.but C.and D.so

7、I want to have ______ English pen pal.

A．a B．the

C．an   D．/

8、As _______ unemployment is very high at the moment, it's very difficult for people to find _______ work.

A．the, 不填   B．不填，不填

C．the, a D．an, the

9、Tim ______ a detective story written by Arthur Conan Doyle this time yesterday.

A. read B. reads C. was reading D. is reading

10、The teacher was ______ angry _______ say anything.

A. so, that B. such ,that   C. too, to

11、Keep off the wet hill path. You ________ fall and hurt yourself.

A.must B.should C.need D.may

12、Please the door. It’s too noisy outside.

A.shut B.clean C.watch D.touch

13、—Do you know ______________ at that time last night?

—Yes, a report for a newspaper.

A. what was Linda writing   B. what will Linda write

C. what Linda was writing   D. what Linda will write

14、You can see the post office is ________ the right, just next to the library.

A．in

B．of

C．on

D．at

15、— You didn’t do well in the English exam again, Cathy.

— Sorry, I was too careless. I will try not to ________ stupid mistakes next time.

A．leave

B．make

C．do

16、The little girl felt _______ when she heard a strange noise.

A.frighten B.frightening C.frightened D.fright

17、To achieve our dreams, we should ________ study hard ________ keep in good health.

A．either; or

B．not only; but also

C．not; but

18、—_______ will the meeting last?  

—_______ they reach an agreement.

A.How long; Not until B.When; Not until

C.How long; Until D.When; Until

19、Don’t speak when you are angry, or you’ll ________ what you have said.

A．manage

B．support

C．regret

D．tastes

20、--- Will you have a picnic this Sunday ?

--- I’m not sure. It depends on ______it is going to rain.

A.when B.how C.whether

21、【2017年山东德州】Many people like reading newspapers ______ they can learn what's happening in the world.

A．so that

B．ever since

C．as soon as

D．even though

22、根据对话内容，选择正确答案。

A: Hello, you look tired. What’s up?

B: 【1】

A: What football games?

B: Euro 2016.

A: I seems that you like playing football. 【2】

B: Well, I just enjoy watching the games on TV.

A: You mean you don’t like playing football. 【3】

B: I seldom play sports.

A: Exercise is good for our health. 【4】

B: You are right. Maybe I will have a try.

A: 【5】

B: Good idea.

A．Maybe we can play football together some day.

B．I have watched several football games late at night these days.

C．I don’t agree with you.

D．How about going swimming tomorrow?

E．You should do more exercise.

F．I played football all day yesterday.

G．Then how often do you play sports?

23、A: Hello, this is Guotai Cinema. What can I do for you?

B: 【1】 My booking card number is 879623059. 

A: Could you tell me what movie you’d like to watch?

B: My Old Classmate.

A: OK. We have My Old Classmate at 1:00, 3:00 and 5:00, 【2】 . 

B: I’d like the movie beginning at 3:00. 

A: All right. 【3】 . 

B: Two.

A: We have only 10 seats left now. They are in Row One and Row Four. 

B: Let me see.  【4】 . What are the numbers?

A: They are No. 3 Row Four and No. 5 Row Four. 

B: OK. That’s it.

A: So, we’ll leave the two tickets for you. Please remember to take the tickets half an hour before the movie begins. 

B: No problem. 

A:  【5】  See you. 

B: See you.

A.What time would you choose?

B.I’d like the seats in Row Four

C.Thanks for calling.

D.How many tickets do you want?

E.Yes, sure.

F.I’d like to book(预定) movie tickets for tomorrow afternoon.

G.How much are they?

24、

From tiny seeds (种子), great discoveries grow. A mini-garden carried on China’s Chang’e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world.

This is yet another success for Chang’e 4. On January 2, the probe (探测器) became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a silver of a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight.

Part of Chang’e 4’s mission (使命) is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring (探索) whether humans could grow food and other plant products there. Change’4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity (the force that keeps your feet on the ground) and so they always shoot upwards. The moon’s gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth’s, so Chang’e 4’s experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.

Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can’t stand the cold (it can drop to -170 ℃ on the moon at night). However, the experiment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.

【1】The passage is mainly about ________.

A．another success for Change’4

B．Chang’e 4 moon lander

C．tiny seeds in the soil

D．the steps of an experiment

【2】Which of the following is TRUE about Chang’e 4?

A．It explored the moon base.

B．It landed on the near side of the moon.

C．It found plants on the moon.

D．It carried a mini-garden.

【3】According to the passage we can know that ________.

A．the far side of the moon gets less sunlight

B．the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon

C．we can see the far side of the moon from the earth

D．the stems fail to grow away from the earth’s gravity

【4】What can be inferred (推理) from the passage?

A．Plants can be grown on the moon soon.

B．It is perfect to do experiments on the moon.

C．The cotton shoots can last 4 days on the moon.

D．We can see a new moon at the start of February.

25、Beijing World Hotel

【1】If you go to Sports Club, when can you stay there?

A．From 2:00 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.

B．From 7:00 p.m. to 05:00 a.m.

C．From7:00 p.m. to 01:00 a.m.

D．From 12:00a.m. to 03:00 p.m.

【2】What can you do in Gourmet?

A．You can live comfortably.

B．You can watch programme.

C．You can buy something to eat.

D．You can enjoy real German meals.

【3】If you want to find a place to sing karaoke, where can you choose to go?

A．Sports club.

B．Lost Horizon.

C．Gourmet.

D．Brauhaus.

【4】What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text?

A．To introduce the service in the hotel.

B．To introduce ways to enjoy yourselves.

C．To invite guests to service center.

D．To invite guests to go to the hotel.

26、   As an English, I can speak threes languages - English, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they aren’t.

Some statistics from the survey done by the European Commission showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more.

From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.

And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. That's why my people don't think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.

In Britain, students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don't students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history. To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.

Changing the British attitude(态度)to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!

【1】The writer comes from________.

A.America B.China C.Britain D.Germany

【2】Which of the following about the British people is TRUE?

A.They are good language learners.

B.62% of them speak two or more languages.

C.They are famous for speaking foreign languages,

D.More than half of them only speak English

【3】According to the passages, students in Britain prefer(更喜欢）to learn________.

A.science or German B.history or German

C.science or history D.German or French

【4】In Paragraph 5,“this situation" 'refers to the fact that British students________.

A.give up learning a foreign language B.only like science or history

C.take up learning a foreign language D.learn science and history ate

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A.Learning to Speak English B.Foreign Language Learning in UK

C.Junior High Schools in UK D.Young English Learners in Europe

27、

What do you think is the most useful invention?

·Rachel:

I think the mobile phone is the most useful invention. The mobile phone has really changed our lives. We can talk to people faraway, send messages, take photos and do many other things with the mobile phone. What do you think?

·Laura:

There are many useful inventions —the train, the car, the plane... However, as for the most useful one, I choose the air conditioner. I live in Hong Kong, and during the summer the temperature can reach 35°C or higher. I’m not joking when I say that, without an air conditioner, people here cannot work or study. A lot of people might be ill without cool air.

·Jorge:

The most useful invention is surely the Internet. My wife Judy and I have a clothes store in Mexico City, and there’s a lot of competition. We have a website. Now, people from all over the world can buy our clothes on our website. We often keep in touch with friends and family by email. It’s faster than usual mail, and it’s cheaper than using the phone!

·Billy:

Jorge, I also think that the Internet is useful. But I think there is an invention that is even more important, and that’s electricity. Without electricity, many of the world’s most important inventions would not work. Do you agree with me?

【1】What does Laura think is the most useful invention?

A．The Internet.

B．The plane.

C．The air conditioner.

D．The mobile phone.

【2】From the passage, we can know that Jorge and his wife Judy ________.

A．like to shop online

B．have a clothes store

C．use mobile phones a lot

D．plan to move to Mexico City

【3】Who thinks electricity is the most useful invention?

A．Rachel.

B．Judy.

C．Billy.

D．Jorge.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Rachel has just bought a mobile phone.

B．Laura lives in a cold place and often gets ill.

C．Jorge likes to write emails to his friends and family.

D．Billy has his own website to sell clothes.

【5】What can we know about the discussion of “the most useful invention”?

A．People have different opinions about the most useful invention.

B．Most people think that the mobile phone is the most useful invention.

C．The most useful invention is electricity because it makes other inventions work.

D．Billy and Jorge think that the Internet is the most useful invention.

28、   One day, a tortoise(乌龟)was walking in the forest. On his way, he saw an eagle(鹰)in a tree. The eagle was sitting there and doing 【1】 .

The tortoise asked the eagle, "Mr. Eagle, can I sit like you and do nothing?"

The eagle answered, "Sure, why not?"

Then the tortoise sat on the ground under the tree. Soon he fell into a deep sleep 【2】he was too tired.

A man drove his car to the forest. 【3】he was driving around, he saw the tortoise sleeping under the tree. He was so excited 【4】 he got off the car and took away the tortoise silently. When the tortoise woke up, he found 【5】in the car.

See? The tortoise wanted to sit like the eagle and do nothing, but he didn't find a safe place. Don't do silly things like the tortoise.

29、阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sports events in the world. It _______ every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, _______ fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We have known some famous football players from the football competitions, such as Beckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years. The World Cup _______ the best chances for football players around the world. The winners can get not only _______ but also respect（尊重）.

The 2022 World Cup started on November 21st and _______ on December 18th. The competition lasted（持续）_______ days. To avoid the high _______ in Qatar（卡塔尔）, the games came in winter _______ summer. Gianni Infantino, FIFA’s president（国际足联主席）said, “This is a good decision. The _______ temperature in Qatar is up to 45℃. It’s too hot for players to compete.” The true spirit of the 2022 World Cup is “Where there is life, there is struggle（奋斗）.” It was sure that every football player tried ________ best to achieve their goals.

【1】

A．takes off

B．takes a walk

C．takes place

D．take down

【2】

A．few

B．little

C．quite a few

D．a little

【3】

A．has agreed

B．has refused

C．has provided

D．has finished

【4】

A．silence

B．honor

C．mistakes

D．friendship

【5】

A．ended

B．began

C．crossed

D．found

【6】

A．8

B．18

C．28

D．20

【7】

A．price

B．heat

C．speed

D．store

【8】

A．instead of

B．in total

C．in front of

D．for sure

【9】

A．deepest

B．highest

C．widest

D．cheapest

【10】

A．their

B．theirs

C．them

D．they