2025-2026学年（上）三门峡八年级质量检测英语

1、China is famous for china both in the past and now. (英译汉)

__________________________________________________________

2、—Are all the students from _____ in your class?

—No, there are only 3 _____ in our class. The others are from other countries.

A. Germany; Germen B. Germany; Germans

C. German; Germans D. Germany; Germany

3、 We had no choice but   for another whole day.

A. wait B. waiting

C. to wait D. Waits

4、Annie always gets good scores in lots of exams because she is a   girl.

A. shy   B. friendly   C. polite D. hard-working

5、Of all China’s national sports teams, the women’s volleyball team has won the most _____

A.wisdom B.courage C.praise D.peace

6、Confucius was a great thinker ________ had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.

A．who

B．whom

C．which

7、—I wonder ________.

—Oh, she had to look after her sick mother.

A．why did Jane left early

B．why Jane left early

C．why Jane leaves early

D．why does Jane leave early

8、—Could you please tell me ________?

—Yes. On May 15th, 2021.

A．when did Tianwen-1 land on Mars

B．how long Tinwen-1 has landed on Mars

C．when Tanwen-1 landed on Mars

9、—Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your valuable advice.

—______.

A.That’s right     B. Don’t mention it

C. All right   D.  You’re right

10、The book _______ be Tom’s. His is on his table

A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. can’t

11、The workers in that factory were often made __________ more than ten hours a day.

A. to work   B. works   C. worked   D. to working

12、—There is ________ Tina’s Taobao shop.

—That’s why I decide to buy the present in ________ shop.

A．something special; other

B．something special; another

C．nothing special; another

D．nothing special; other

13、—I can’t find my cat. He was in the garden just now.

—I’m sorry to hear that. Don’t worry. I’m sure he ________ soon.

A．will find

B．is found

C．will be found

14、—Have you considered________the Young League（共青团）?

—Of course!

A.join B.to join C.joining

15、Alice’s father encouraged ________ to face the difficulties bravely.

A．she

B．her

C．hers

D．herself

16、----Will you please _______ the child cry any more?

----Well, I just wanted him not to play with the chalk.

A. don’t make

B. not make

C. not to make

D. not making

17、—What would you like, tea or coffee?

— _______, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water.

A. Both   B. Either   C. Neither

18、He does not often make a in front of so many people.

A. speech   B. conversation   C. dialogue

19、——Fights in action movies have a bad _______ on teenagers．

——I agree with you．

A．habit B．opinion C．lesson D．influence

20、More beautiful parks   in our city next year．

A．have built   B．to be built

C．will build   D．will be built

21、Jin Yong is regarded as a great writer______ has written lots of great wuxia novels in China.

A.who B.whose C.which

22、补全短文。根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。

Peter lost his friend’s book. He felt very sad. Kate broke her mom’s favorite cup.【1】. She was so sorry for her mistake.

We all make mistakes because we are human. And it’s not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people’s feelings although we don’t do it on purpose(故意的). Sometimes we hurt people’s feelings on purpose,【2】. So we apologize(道歉).

An apology tells someone that we’re sorry for our mistakes. It’s a way to show that we’ll try to do better in future.

Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships(关系), When you say “I’m sorry”, you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person..【3】, you’re also saying that you respect the other person, and care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy(同感).

After apologizing, you might feel a little better.【4】. When you apologize in a caring way, you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again.

23、口语应用。(每小题1分, 共5分)

阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A：What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?

B：Um. _____【1】_____ What about yours?

A：I’ve learned that Bangkok now is a really popular place to go. Why not spend our holiday there?

B：Great! And Thailand is close to China so that it’s convenient for us to go there. How can we get there?

A：_____【2】_____ Planes can fly directly there and we can save plenty of time.

B：How wonderful! _____【3】_____

A：Yes, it is. We can enjoy the sunshine. And there are also many places of interest.

B：Yeah, we can’t miss these places._____【4】___

A：Very delicious. And there are many kinds of food.

B：_____【5】_____

A：Sure we will. I can’t wait to visit there.

24、

You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. But can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speaking poetic Chinese?

Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions《红楼梦》），written by Cao Xueqin （1715-1763）. Now the book has been made into an English-language opera. The opera was first performed last September in San Francisco, US. This month it comes to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan.

Many of the opera’s creators have backgrounds （背景）in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and playwrights. Their understanding of both cultures helped them to change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera.

The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Huang, a Chinese-American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heartbroken tragedy （悲剧）that everyone would understand.

The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes （服装）and stage settings （布景）.He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin shows up on stage, there is usually water around her on the stage.

The creators consider it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to “have made a contribution to the land where my parents were born.

【1】Who wrote the opera for the Chinese classic novel A Dream of Red Mansions?

A.Lin Daiyu. B.Cao Xueqin. C.Jia Baoyu. D.David Henry Hwang.

【2】The opera was ________

A.sung in poetic Chinese B.performed in many languages

C.performed in China after one year D.first performed Beijing

【3】Which of the following is NOT a difference between the book and the opera?

A.The sad love story. B.The whole family’s story.

C.The language used, D.The number of characters.

【4】The “land” in the last paragraph refers to?

A.America B.San Francisco

C.China D.the place where David was born

【5】Why did the creators make the book into an English-language opera?

A.Because they thought the book was not good enough.

B.Because they hope to help others learn English.

C.Because they wanted Westerners to know about the Chinese novel.

D.Because they have backgrounds in Western culture.

25、   The FDA is the common name for the Food and Drug Administration (食品药品监督管理局). It is a government agency that makes food and drugs safe. It regulates (调节) food and the food supply. It also controls diet supplement ( 补充物). The FDA also makes sure that drugs and medical instruments are safe and effective.

For drugs and medical machines to be accepted, they must go through a certain process. There are many strict tests. First anything that humans use must be tested on animals. This may take up to 6 years. Then, it must be tested with a few people. Testing on 15 to 20 people can last up to a year and a half. Third, a mid-sized group (100 to 500 people) is used. This often takes two years. Then a large group is tested over 3 years. Of 5,000 drugs discovered, only 5 go to the final test. Of that, only one passes on to the market Food supplements like ginseng ( 人 参 ) follow a different path. The FDA does not test them as they do for drugs. The agency only controls these products if they are unsafe but are already being sold. Two exceptions are baby and medical food. Because those consumers who use them are not strong, the FDA is more careful with these products.

Labeling ( 标 签 ) is a major focus. A label must show what a product is for. For drugs,labels should say the name of the drug and what it is used for. It should also detail who should take it and list any side effects (副作用). It needs to detail directions for pregnant (怀孕的) women, children, or old people. It also needs to detail safety information.

The FDA protects the public from harm. It achieves this through controls and labeling. It has standards for effectiveness in medical products. It also has standards for how information is shared.

【1】According to the passage, how many drugs make it to the market?

A.Nearly five thousand. B.One of five thousand.

C.Five of five thousand. D.Over five thousand.

【2】“Food supplements” is used as an example to show_________.

A.things the FDA avoids B.things the FDA controls

C.things the FDA buys D.things the FDA refuses

【3】Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

A. B.

C. D.

【4】Which of the following is Not True?

A.The FDA is a government agency that is responsible for the safety of food and drugs.

B.It takes a long time for a drug to enter the market,

C.All the food supplements are not tested in the same way as drugs.

D.The FDA protects the public through controls and labeling.

26、“Thanks to my blue jeans for saving my life”, this is what Arne Murke has said recently. The 30-year-old German man was thrown off a sailboat in rough (汹涌的) seas near New Zealand. Murke says he turned his jeans into a life jacket that kept him afloat for over three hours. He was later rescued by a coast guard crew (队).

The German was sailing with his brother in Tolaga Bay, on the east coast of New Zealand’s north island. They reportedly had agreed to take the boat, the yacht Wahoo, to Brazil. It would take them more than 8 hours. The trip was peaceful until the yacht’s boom (吊杆) turned suddenly. It hit Arne Murke and knocked him in the water.

“Luckily, I knew the trick with the jeans,” he told The New Zealand Herald newspaper. “Without the jeans, I wouldn’t be here today. They were really the things that saved me.” He tied knots at the end of the legs and pulled them over water to get air inside. He then forced his jeans under water to trap air and create a life jacket. Murke added that he took the yacht delivery job in order to raise money for his 10-month-old daughter. She lives with his girlfriend in the Philippines. “While I was in the water I was just thinking, I can’t leave my daughter behind without a father. That was the biggest motivation,” he said.

A rescue helicopter found the German about 3 and a half hours after he fell from the boat. Images of Murke floating in the water while being rescued have been appearing on the Internet. A rescue coordinator said in a statement that the yacht had communications devices which helped call rescuers. Without these devices, it may have turned out differently.

【1】Arne Murke thought he had saved his life by ________.

A．holding the yacht’s boom

B．changing his jeans into a life jacket

C．putting on the life jacket on the yacht

D．calling rescuers with communications devices

【2】Arne Murke had the greatest will to live on because of his ________.

A．brother

B．daughter

C．girlfriend

D．friends

【3】What do you think of Arne Murke?

A．Brave and honest.

B．Calm and smart.

C．Careful and generous.

D．Patient and humorous.

27、We often find that weekends and holidays feel so short while classes and work feel so long. Actually, though, we know that this is not true. But we still wonder where that strange feeling comes from.

In fact, this is one of the ways that we’re tricked by time, according to the website All That Is Interesting. The website lists several wrong impressions we often have about time. Let’s have a look.

First of all, emotions affect our time-keeping abilities. Negative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time. However, when we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we  are doing and are likely to lose track of (失去对……的意识) time.

Here is another example. In 2007, a group of scientists carried out a test. In the test, people fell 50 meters into a safety net and were then asked about their experience. Although the experience took shorter than 3 seconds, the people thought it was much longer than it actually was.

This is because of the way our bodies reply to danger, according to the scientists. Our bodies produce a chemical called adrenaline ( 肾 上 腺 素 ) when we are faced with danger. It  allows us to concentrate better so that we can stay alive. As a result, we are able to remember far more details ( 细 节 )over a short period of time, which makes it seem like time is going more slowly.

Another situation when we make mistakes about time is when we take afternoon naps (午觉). Have you ever had trouble telling what time it is after a long nap? That’s because the best amount of time for a nap is 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, you enter a new stage of sleep called slow-wave sleep. If you wake up mid-way in this stage, it will take a while before you can correctly perceive (感知) time again.

Yes, time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it. So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.

【1】 According to the passage, what possibly makes people feel so long ?

A. weekends and holidays   B. weekends and work

C. classes and work D. holidays and work

【2】 Which is NOT the wrong impressions that we often have about time according to the the website listing?

A. negative emotions B. positive emotions

C. adrenaline   D. scientists

【3】According to the passage, in which situation do we make mistakes about time?

A. We have many problems left in the test paper, but the time is up.

B. We have a math test when we fall down from a high place.

C. We may have trouble telling what time it is after a long  nap.

D. We  go to school on the school bus as usual on weekdays .

【4】According to the passage , what will NOT happen when we are faced with danger ?

A. Our bodies will produce a chemical called adrenaline.

B. We are able to feel that time seems to go more slowly.

C. Adrenaline will make us concentrate better to stay alive.

D. We will forget far more details over a short period of time.

【5】Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ?

A. Negative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time.

B. When we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and we are able to feel like time is going more slowly.

C. If we wake up mid-way after a long nap, it will take a while before we can correctly perceive time again.

D. Time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it.So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.

28、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Last .D【1】 , I went to Europe to spend my Christmas holiday. I visited many 77.【2】 (国家):England , France , Spain , Italy and so on . The clothes in Paris are very 【3】 (受欢迎). So I decided to buy a French dress for my mother and a pair of pants for my father. Some Christmas cards 【4】 (buy) by me and they were sent to my friends in China. I thought they would be 【5】 (excite ) when they received them .

29、Mrs．Bames turned off the bright camera light on the news desk．Charlie，a fifth-grade news announcer（播音员），sat at the desk．“Our show seems to be missing something，”he said．“It seems like we should end our____on a cheerful note．We should give the students______to enjoy．Since the show is schoolwide，we could help everyone begin the day in a positive way.” “What do you mean，Charlie？Don't you think the students like watching our news show and ___about the important events of the day？”Mrs．Barnes said jokingly．“Sure，”Charlie

answered．“I'm just looking for a little something more to add to our program，”he said.Charlie was what his mother called an“experimenter”．He was，____trying to find a new way of doing something，and today Charlie wanted to think of how to really____up the school with the morning news. As Charlie walked, he hummed（哼唱）the school song. His friend Jenny met him in the hallway and，without a word，she too began humming. By the time they reached the classroom door, another girl，Lily，had____them and started singing their happy song. At first，Mrs．Barnes watched the class with a confused expression，and then with a shine  in her eyes，she smiled. Her class loved to sing，and she liked sharing this____with them.

Just at that moment，Charlie realized that music was the____he had been looking for. That's it！Charlie thought. We can end the morning news by singing our school song. “So what do you think？”Charlie asked heartedly．Mrs．Barnes was happy to see Charlie____about his volunteer work as the school news announcer.“Let's give it a try！”Mrs．Barnes replied．“I have a feeling that it will be a____way to end our morning news show and a fun way to start the day！”

【1】A. class   B. show   C. day   D. week

【2】A. something   B. anything   C. nothing   D. everything

【3】A. reading   B. warning   C. talking   D. asking

【4】A. almost   B. already   C. ever   D. always

【5】A. call   B. wake   C. look   D. give

【6】A. told   B. helped   C. found   D. joined

【7】A. moment   B. memory   C. plan   D. information

【8】A. reason   B. cause   C. answer   D. ability

【9】A. surprised   B. worried   C. excited   D. bored

【10】A. pleasant   B. polite   C. strange   D. common