2025-2026学年（上）泰安八年级质量检测英语

1、你知道篮球是什么时候发明的吗？

________________?

2、—Mum, must I stay there the whole day?

—No, you ________.You ________ come back after lunch if you like.

A．mustn’t; can

B．can’t; must

C．needn’t; may

D．won’t; must

3、一What can we do to help   poor?

一I think we can raise money for them by organizing   charity show．

A．the；the   B．a；the C．a；a   D．the；a

4、Jack _____dislike the weather in Beijing in spring,because there is so much wind and sand.But now he ________it.

A.is used to;used to B.used to ; is used to

C.was used to;is used to D.used to;used to

5、—What will we do for our Senior High School Entrance Examination (中考) in June?

—We’d better learn ________ and practice more.

A．nearly

B．actually

C．certainly

D．wisely

6、We don’t know ________, but it tells us the importance of friendship.

A．when did the story take place

B．what is the story about

C．where the story was happened

D．if the story is true

7、There are no people in the hotel. It _______  have the friendliest service.

A. can’t B. must   C. may   D. needn’t

8、________ amazing it is to observe tiger sharks around this island!

A．How

B．What

C．How an

D．What an

9、— Is the tall man over there our English teacher?

— No, it be him. He has gone to Shanghai to attend a meeting.

A. can’t   B. must C. mustn’t   D. Could

10、Tina doesn’t mind _________ a try, but she has no time now.

A. had   B. have   C. to have   D. having

11、He _______ his head to see the _______ sun.

A. rises; raise   B. rises; rising

C. raises ; rising D. rises ; raising

12、-John has put forward _______ most challenging question for us to answer.

-Yes, it really is. I have never heard _______ harder one.

A．the; 不填 B．不填; the

C．the; the   D．a; a

13、—Will you go abroad to study?

—________

A．You bet!

B．Nice work.

C．Thanks.

D．Here it is.

14、The soldiers tried many ways to prevent the flood from________ the roads and fields.

A.destroy B.to destroy C.destroying D.destroyed

15、The man was _______ for attacking his wife with a knife.

A. sent to prison   B. set free   C. praised

16、—How soon will the new term begin?

—________.

A.In 2 weeks B.Twice a week C.For 2 weeks

17、Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.

A．who

B．what

C．that

D．whom

18、-Excuse me. The blouse is too small. _______ ?

-Certainly not. Here you are.

A. Could you give me a larger one

B. Would you give me another one

C.Would you mind giving me a larger one

19、The new test should ________ doctors to detect the disease early.

A．disable

B．enable

C．disabled

D．ability

20、—I heard you had a basketball match. ____________ did you play?

—Very well. We won the game.

A.When B.Where C.How D.Why

21、He was punished by our head teacher for his behavior ________ the school rules.

A．in

B．with

C．against

D．back

22、M：Well, Linda, we’re coming to the end of this week. I almost can’t wait for the holiday.

W：Me，too. Tom, 【1】

M：I’m going to climb the hills with my classmates.

【2】 and have a good rest. How about you?

W：【3】You know he has a big farm in the countryside.

M：It’s great. Do you often go to see him?

W：Yes. Once I am free, I will go there. The air is so fresh and everything is so quiet and clean. Will you be free next weekend?【4】

M：I’d love to，but I’m afraid I won’t have time. 【5】and repair the roof of our house. I have to help him.

W：I see. Maybe you won't be free until summer vacation.

A．Would you like to go there with me?

B．My father is going to paint the wall

C．I think I can forget about all the hard work

D．Would you like to say something about it?

E．what are you going to do this Sunday?

F．I’m going to visit my uncle.

G．Mr. Brown will give us the lesson at four in the afternoon

23、补全对话

A: Hey, how’s it going?

B: Oh, all right. I’m trying to make friends.

A: Oh, that’s great! Everyone needs friends.

B: 【1】?

A: Yes. I think you should talk more often with the people who you want as friends.

B: Okay, thanks for your advice. I have one more question though.

A: Go ahead please. 【2】.

B: Should I try to get their phone numbers?

A: 【3】. Friends need to communicate with each other.

B: Then I won’t be shy to ask for their phone numbers. 【4】?

A: You can make friends with any kind of person. I became a friend to an old man and to a young kid.

B: Wow, that’s amazing. I didn’t know making friends would be easy. 【5】.

A: Good luck on that. Goodbye.

B: Goodbye.

24、I asked three of my friends how they had changed since they came to our middle school. And here are their answers.

Jack

I used to be a fat boy who could hardly run 500 meters. When I entered the middle school, my father worried that I would be laughed at by my new classmates, so he decided to do morning exercises with me every day. It really worked. Now I’m used to running and exercising in the morning, and I am slim and strong. Besides, my P. E. teacher thinks I can be a good runner in the future!

Frank

I used to like to be alone and didn’t feel like talking to anyone. But when I met Jack and Bob, I found that they were really good people. Then gradually we became closer and finally became good friends. Thanks to them, I’m talkative and outgoing now, and I have made many other friends. I talk and play with my friends every day and each day I feel happy.

Bob

I didn’t do well in my study before, but since I began to study in this school, things have changed. The teachers here are all energetic, active and helpful. They always encourage me by saying “I’m sure you can make it” or “You are one of the cleverest students I have ever met”. These words really mean a lot to me. Now I’m one of the top students in my class, and I like studying as well.

【1】Why did Jack’s father do exercise with him?

A．Because he wanted to lose weight.

B．Because he wanted his son to be healthy.

C．Because he loved doing sports.

D．Because he worried that his son would be laughed at school.

【2】________ thinks Jack can be a good runner in the future.

A．Jack’s father

B．Jack’s friend

C．Jack’s P.E. teacher

D．Jack’s mother

【3】Thanks to ________, Frank is an outgoing boy now.

A．Jack and Tim

B．Jack and Bob

C．Bob and Tom

D．Tim and Bob

【4】Who always encouraged Bob after he came to the middle school?

A．His teachers.

B．His friends.

C．His parents.

D．His classmates.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Frank thinks the teachers in the middle school are mean.

B．Jack runs every morning and he is strong.

C．Frank isn’t outgoing and he doesn’t make friends with anyone.

D．Bob doesn’t study hard and he is a bad student in his class.

25、   People often need to take some medicine when they catch a cold or a cough. Now here are the constructions on how to take medicine and store it.

【1】How often should an adult take the tablet?

A.Once a day. B.Twice a day. C.Three times a day. D.Four times a day.

【2】When kids are _________ , they can't take the syrup.

A.18 months old B.36 months old C.6 years old D.18 years old

【3】John is twelve years old, and he should take _________ once.

A.one tablet or 5 ml of syrup B.two tablets or 5 ml of syrup

C.one tablet or 7.5 ml of syrup D.two tablets or 7. 5 ml of syrup

【4】How much honey should a seven-year-old boy take?

A.0. 5 teaspoon. B.0.8 teaspoon. C.1 teaspoon. D.2 teaspoons.

【5】When you have _________ you can take the medicine mentioned in the passage.

A.a stomachache B.a backache C.. a toothache D.a cold

26、Switzerland is famous for its watches. However, this country didn’t invent the watch. It was the British who did. Here is a story of how the watch was brought to Switzerland.

Many years ago, an Englishman traveled to Italy. This Englishman traveled in a carriage. On his way, he stopped in s small town called Geneva in Switzerland.

There was a carriage watch in it. This was the earliest kind of watch. A blacksmith’s assistant happened to see the watch. He wanted to know what it was and asked the Englishman about it. “It is a carriage watch,” said the man. “This machine can tell the time but it isn’t working now.”

The blacksmith’s assistant wanted to try to repair so the traveler handed him the watch. The assistant was a very clever man, so it was easy for him to repair it. He even remembered how it was made. As soon as the traveler had gone on his way, he made a watch of exactly the same type.

So the watch-making was started in Switzerland. Today, Swiss watches are sold in countries all over the world.

【1】What is Switzerland famous for?

A. TVs.   B. Pens.   C. Watches.   D. Shoes.

【2】What can the carriage clock tell?

A. A story.   B. A joke.   C. The time.   D. A lie.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The blacksmith’s assistant didn’t want to have a look.

B. The blacksmith’s assistant wanted to wear the watch.

C. The blacksmith’s assistant wanted to repair the watch for the man.

D. The blacksmith’s assistant only wanted to keep the watch.

【4】From the passage, we know that _____.

A. Japan started the watch-making.

B. Swiss watches are sold only in Switzerland.

C. the English traveler was the inventor of the watches.

D. Swiss watches are sold all over the world.

27、This year marks the 20th anniversary (周年纪念) of China’s first manned space task, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, another 17 astronauts have reached for the stars. The choice of the fourth generation (代) of astronauts began in 2022 and is now in full swing. Experts showed how difficult the training is before astronauts can rise to space.

“To make sure that Chinese astronauts accomplish their tasks and return to Earth safely, eight kinds, including over 200 subjects of training, were set,” Huang Weifen, leading designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical fitness training, it also includes basic scientific knowledge, health, and so on.

Among the training subjects, the most tiring one is underwater training. This training is designed for astronauts to get used to the microgravity (微重力) environment in space. According to Huang, astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six hours at a time. Water resistance (阻力) and the heavy suit make every move tiring. “Nie Haisheng once reported he lost two kilos after one under-water training exercise,” said Huang. Each astronaut receives training for at least three and a half years before having the chance to go to space.

Chinese astronauts also require language and cultural training to have better communication with their international partners. Their strong mind and hard work have made China a great player in the space race, and they continue to encourage future generations to reach for the stars.

【1】Which word is close to the underlined word “accomplish”?

A．Finish.

B．Know.

C．Accept.

D．Receive.

【2】How does the writer show the hard work of underwater training?

A．By listing numbers and telling a story.

B．By listing a fact and giving an example.

C．By answering a question and listing a fact.

D．By giving an example and comparing with others.

【3】Why do Chinese astronauts need language and cultural training?

A．To make their life in space more interesting.

B．To communicate with foreign astronauts better.

C．To inspire future generations to study for the stars.

D．To keep them not stop learning even in the space.

【4】What is the text mainly about?

A．The Chinese astronauts’ hard training.

B．The great achievements of Chinese space field.

C．The rapid development of Chinese space field.

D．The future training plans of Chinese astronauts.

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Years ago, while I lived in England, part of my college task was to help the children with s【1】 needs. I was chosen to work in a school with disabled（残疾的）children. The teacher asked me to look after Nancy, a ten-year-old girl. One of her hands could not m【2】. At her school the teachers would think it was an achievement if she was a【3】 to put on her own coat. But I saw more in her. She had always wanted to put a string（线）t【4】 the hole of a key.

For the 5 years Nancy was in the school, the teachers always t【5】 to help her, but always ended up doing all the work for her. I knew Nancy could do more, so I e【6】 her to do something herself. At first Nancy often f【7】 and got very unhappy. Sometimes I wanted to give up too. However, after a week Nancy was able to do what she had wanted to do a【8】 for so many years. Her teachers cried with joy when they saw this.

Disabled people should never be told they can’t do this or that. With just some encouragement they can do it. The look on that girl’s f【9】 when she was able to do it herself means the world to me. I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by t【10】 instead of telling them they can’t do it.

29、完形填空  先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案

Mr. King was a strong man. He liked playing football and a lot of time on it when he studied in a medical college. Unfortunately, his left leg when he was playing football with his friends. He couldn’t play football any longer. He was for it, but he still liked watching the matches.

Now Mr. King works in a hospital. He is a good dentist and here are always patients in his office. He is always busy and has   time to watch the matches. He has to watch them on TV at home in the evening. But the biggest football match in their city would   at four one afternoon. Mr. King hoped to watch it, but the leader of the hospital didn’t agree to let him take the leave at working hours. “You can go out   all the patients in your office leave,” he said.

It was three twenty when there were about ten patients in the waiting room. Mr. King was . He thought for a moment and then he had an idea. He said to the old woman who was lying on the chair, “Cry   , madam! I’ll pull out all your bad teeth for free if you frighten away the other !”

【1】A. took     B. spent     C. cost   D. paid

【2】A. was working    B. didn’t work   C. flew out   D. was broken

【3】A. glad   B. sorry     C. angry D. excited

【4】A. little   B. few    C. many D. much

【5】A. much     B. lots of      C. little D. many

【6】A. start     B. finish C. come D. go

【7】A. unless     B. until   C. before   D. after

【8】A. worried B. free   C. pleased D. quiet

【9】A. happily   B. quietly C. loudly   D. angrily

【10】A. doctors   B. women    C. patients   D. nurses