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2025-2026学年(上)吕梁八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、那个地区为很多野生生物提供了足够的食物和栖息地。

    ______________________________________________________.

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、It’s dangerous that the mother lets her little child ________ in the garden alone.

    A.to stay

    B.stay

    C.staying

    D.stayed

  • 3、 Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he?

    Yes. He used to _____ the guitar, but now he is more ____ in playing soccer.

    A. plays, interested B. play, interested

    C. play, interesting   D. playing, interest

     

  • 4、It takes them several months the tasks.

    A.complete B.to complete C.completing

  • 5、 —Listen! Somebody is ___________ at the door.

    —Don’t answer the door! Mom doesn’t let us do it while she is out.

    A. standing  B. knocking

    C. sitting     D. greeting

     

  • 6、— That young man must have something to do with the crime, right?

      . Though he insisted he hadn’t done anything against the law.

    A. I don’t agree   B. I suppose so

    C. I don’t think so   D. He supposes so

  • 7、Mary wasn’t invited to the party, so she felt ________.

    A.thrown away

    B.left out

    C.cut off

  • 8、The TV show A Perfect planet is an English-language _________ of how the nature power shapes and influences the lives in the earth.

    A.challenge

    B.drama

    C.record

    D.speech

  • 9、Look at the sheep ________ eating grass over there. They belong to Uncle Bob.

    A.that is B.which are C.what are

  • 10、—What did Tina say just now?     

    —Sorry, I didn’t ________ what she said.

    A.pay attention to

    B.get on with

    C.look up to

    D.look forward to

  • 11、Mi. Smith is learning Chinese for the   of starting a business in Hefei next year.

    A. interest B. chance C. result D. purpose

  • 12、We all know that the Anti-Japanese War _______ in 1931, and _______ for fourteen years.

    A.was broken out; was lasted

    B.broke out; lasted

    C.broke out; was lasted

    D.was broken out; lasted

  • 13、— When do you leave home for school?

    — I usually leave ________ 7 o’clock in the morning.

    A.on

    B.in

    C.at

    D.of

  • 14、Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans.

    A. parts   B. lots

    C. works   D. kinds

  • 15、 In our city, ________ college students want to work as a teacher in holidays.

    A.thousand

    B.thousands of

    C.thousand of

    D.two thousand of

  • 16、I've made up my mind   the people in Sichuan.

    A. helping B. to help C. for helping D. helped

  • 17、Sam worked until midnight yesterday. So he feels ______ today.

    A. sleep   B. asleep

    C. sleepy D. sleeping

     

  • 18、If you eats________ice cream, you will feel sick.

    A. much too   B. so much   C. too much   D. too many

  • 19、Hangzhou is famous ________ its tea and I want to go there this summer.

    A.to B.as C.for

  • 20、So many kinds of sweets! I really can’t decide ______.

    A. what to buy   B. which to buy   C. to buy what   D. to buy which

     

  • 21、Diaoyu Islands ____ part of China since ancient times.

    A. have been   B. were   C. are   D. has been

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: Hi, Li Feng. May I ask you some questions?

    B: Of course you can.

    A: 【1】?

    B: My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.

    A: When is the Mid-Autumn Festival?

    B: It is next Sunday.

    A: How do you celebrate it?

    B: 【2】. After a big dinner, we’ll have moon cakes and admire the moon.

    A: Why do you celebrate it? 【3】?

    B: Yes, there is a story about it. The story is about Hou Yi and his wife Chang’e.

    A: 【4】?

    B: Sure, I can tell you about it. Chang’e flew up to the moon after drinking some medicine and couldn’t come back. Hou Yi Was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.

    A: 【5】!

    B: Yes, you are right. The story is very touching.

  • 23、A: Hello. Could I speak to Linda?

    B: This is Linda speaking. 1?

    A: Yes, it's John here. Linda, we had a good time at the school party last night. But it's a pity you didn't come. 2?

    B: I had a headache. My parents went on business, so I took some medicine and went to bed early.

    A: 3. How are you feeling now?

    B: I'm still feeling terrible now. I feel cold and cough a lot.

    A: Well, 4?

    B: I have coughed for three days. And it seems to get worse and worse.

    A: I'm afraid you've had e bad cold. Let me take you to Center Hospital.

    B: All right  5?

    A: Let's meet at the gate of your neighborhood. I'll call you as soon as I get there.

    B: OK. See you later.

    A: See you!

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、You either have it, or you don’t — a sense of direction. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map while others can lose themselves in the next street?

    Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it, we lose it.

    “Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around.” says Jim Martland, research director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”

    Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:

    ·If you are using a map, turn it so that it relates to (与……有联系) the way you are facing.

    ·If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree — something easy to recognize. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.

    ·Simplify (简化) the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or wells in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.

    Now you will never get lost again.

    【1】Which of the following things cannot be used as landmarks?

    A.Tower blocks.

    B.Hills.

    C.Wells.

    D.Bikes.

    【2】What is true of seven-year-old children according to the passage?

    A.They never have a sense of direction without maps.

    B.They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction.

    C.They have a sense of direction and can find their way around.

    D.They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.

    【3】What does the underlined word “emphasize” mean in the passage?

    A.To give special importance to something.

    B.To express thanks for somebody.

    C.To understand or become aware of a fact.

    D.To admire somebody.

    【4】What may be the best title of the passage?

    A.A research on direction.

    B.A sense of direction.

    C.People’s ability of finding the way.

    D.Scientists’ research on skills.

  • 25、

    I Was Told I Can

    About 6 months ago, I joined a gym. Every morning, there was one trainer who worked out at the same time as I did. He did his daily exercise with such a quiet determination(决心) that he made it all look effortless although I knew all too well how hard he was working.

    A couple of weeks ago, I was watching him do chin-ups. I had never tried doing chin-ups before, but it looked so easy, so I asked him if I could try one. He eagerly stepped aside and encouraged me to try. I pulled myself up without thinking … once … then twice. I stopped because that was all I had in me, but he stepped up behind me and pushed me up for two more. It felt so good and I felt strong.

    The next few days when I finished my workout, I would ask him to watch me do chin-ups. However, each time I could only do two. I was quite upset, but he told me that when he trained firefighters, men were required to do 5 chin-ups, and women were required to do one or two. Most people couldn’t do them at all, so he was amazed at what I could do. He further told me that if I practiced every day, I would be doing five or six in no time.

    Because he told me I could, I didn’t realize how difficult it was. I was encouraged to try and I didn’t doubt it for a moment. I truly thank him for letting me believe that for me success is not only a possibility, but also a realistic goal that I can achieve.

    【1】The writer wanted to try doing chin-ups for the first time because ________.

    A.it looked so easy

    B.she felt very well

    C.she was good at sports

    D.it was part of her training plan

    【2】When the writer could only do two chin-ups, she felt ________.

    A.bored

    B.amazed

    C.upset

    D.satisfied

    【3】What can we learn from the passage?

    A.Self-trust is the secret to success.

    B.Exercise can only change our bodies.

    C.Truth is much more powerful than lies.

    D.Encouragement can help us achieve more.

  • 26、The Spanish flu also known as the 1918 Mu pandemic was a deadly pandemic in recent history. It spread worldwide during the year 1918—1919. The virus infected 500 million people about a third of the world’s population at the time.

    The outbreak of the Spanish flu was caused by an HIN1 virus with genes of avian (禽类) origin. Historians now believe that World War I could have been partly responsible for spreading the virus. Lack of hygiene(卫生) and malnourishment(营养不良) may have also been responsible for weakening the immune system.

    There is no agreement about the origin of the virus. The 1918 flu was first observed in Europe, the United States, and parts of Asia before swiftly spreading around the world. It is believed that censorship(新闻审查制度) was the main reason why this pandemic was referred to as the Spanish flu. To maintain morale(斗志), World War I censors(审查官) reduced early reports of illness and death rate in Germany, the United Kingdom, France, and the United States. However, because Spain wasn’t at war with any country, newspapers were free to report the epidemic’s effects in Spain, such as the serious illness of King Alfonso XIII. These stories created a false impression of Spain as especially hard hit. This gave rise to the name ‘Spanish flu’. Historical and epidemiological (流行病学的) data are not enough to identify with certainty the pandemic’s geographic origin, with varying views as to its location.

    In 2015, nearly a century after the Spanish flu struck, the World Health Organization (WHO) called on scientists, national authorities and the media to follow best practices in naming new human infectious(传染性的) diseases to reduce unnecessary negative effects on nations, economies, and people. More modern terms for this virus include the “1918 influenza pandemic”, the “1918 flu pandemic”, or variations of these.

    Unlike most influenza outbreaks that largely kill the very young and the very old, with a higher survival rate for those in between, the Spanish flu pandemic resulted in a higher than expected death rate for young adults. The death toll was estimated to be at least 50 million worldwide, possibly as high as 100 million, making it one of the severest pandemics in human history.

    【1】What was the world’s population at the time of the 1918 flu pandemic?

    A.Around 500 million.

    B.About 1.5 billion.

    C.At least 150 million.

    D.As high as 3 billion.

    【2】What is NOT believed to be responsible for the spread of the virus?

    A.WWI.

    B.Lack of hygiene.

    C.Malnourishment.

    D.Censorship.

    【3】Why is there no agreement about the origin of the virus?

    A.Because the flu was first found in more than one country.

    B.Because the WWI censors tried to cover the truth.

    C.Because of weak historical and epidemiological support.

    D.Because stories in the Spanish media misted the people.

    【4】What might be included in WHO’s best policies of naming a new human infectious disease?

    A.Geographic locations.

    B.General descriptions.

    C.People’s names.

    D.Cultural references.

    【5】Which group of people was far more likely to be hit hard by the 1918 flu?

    A.Young adults.

    B.The very young.

    C.The very old.

    D.The gold and young.

  • 27、   When I was a student in France, a local friend invited me to have lunch at her home. During the meal, I found all her family had their hands on the table except me. Later I learned that it’s impolite to put your hands under the table.

    —Michael

    When I was a student in the UK, I went to a restaurant with two local friends.We all had a drink and I drank mine quickly. My friends still had half-full glasses so I bought another drink, just for myself. My friends said, “you can’t do that. When in a pub in the UK, you should buy drinks for you and your friends.” I was so embarrassed.

    —Adam

    I spent a year studying in Germany. I was shocked the first time I went to a lecture. At the end of the lecture, all the student started knocking on their desks. How strange! A student told me that in Germany, students don’t clap their hands(拍手)to show they like something. They knock on their desks instead.

    —Sandra

    1Michael once studied in ________.

    A.France. B.Germany. C.South Korea.

    2The underlined word “embarrassed” means ________.

    A.纠结的 B.不安的 C.尴尬的

    3To show they liked the lecture, the students ________.

    A.clapped their hands B.knocked on the desks C.stood up quickly

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、首字母填空

    April Fools’ Day is on April 1st. People can play j1on others on this special d2. If you succeed, you usually laugh and say “April Fool!” The person who has been fooled by you l3too, and he will never be angry with you.

    Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. It’s a day to t4mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a r5

    Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which is on or after March 21st. It’s also called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l6 Many people go to church and children often get p7such as toy rabbits.

    Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. It’s a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t8and have a big dinner.

    Christmas Day comes on D925th. It’s the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s10everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   As soon as he finished his homework, Eric jumped onto his bicycle and _______ off to the beach. While he was riding along, he _______ about the whales. He hoped he would see them again today. After he got to the beach, Eric put his bicycle _______ a bush so that no one could see it from the road. Then he ran down onto the sand.

    Though it was only four in the afternoon, the sky was already getting _______. Eric felt a little bit sad. If it rained, he wouldn't be able to see the whales _______ they would stay in deeper water. He hurried along the beach to the rocks. It was the best _______ to see the whales.

    Before Eric reached the rock, he _______ a drop of water on his head. "Oh no!" he thought. "Now the whales will stay in the deep water and I won't be able to _______ them!"

    But just then he saw a large shape on the beach. It was a young whale! The whale had come too close to the shore! At first the whale didn't move at all and Eric thought it was _______. Then he saw its tail move weakly. Eric turned and ran in the rain as fast as he could back to his bicycle. He had to get _______! If they didn't get the whale back in the water soon, it would die, and Eric couldn't let that happen.

    1A.rode B.fell C.got D.walked

    2A.talked B.thought C.learned D.asked

    3A.before B.over C.on D.behind

    4A.bright B.far C.dark D.high

    5A.though B.while C.unless D.because

    6A.time B.season C.weather D.place

    7A.felt B.drank C.put D.saw

    8A.catch B.watch C.save D.feed

    9A.alive B.lovely C.dead D.upset

    10A.water B.medicine C.help D.care

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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