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2025-2026学年(上)廊坊八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、中国政府采取了许多有效的措施来改善我们的环境。

    _________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—Mum, I want to know if my father ________ to see the movie Ne Zha with me.

    —I think if he gets home from work earlier, he ________ with you.

    A.will go; will go

    B.will go; goes

    C.go; will go

  • 3、There are   people in the shop, so it is   crowded and noisy.

    A. too many; much too   B. too much; too much

    C. too much; much too   D. too many; too much

  • 4、—How can we got full scores in our P.E. test, sir?  — ________ carefully every day.

    A.For practicing B.By practicing C.With practicing D.To practice

  • 5、 ______ exciting news! We’ve never had ______ long vacation before.

    A. What; such a   B. What an; such a

    C. How; such a D. What: so

     

  • 6、 --- He lost his new pen. ---- ________

    A. That’s right   B. That’s a shame

    C. Good luck   D. All right

     

  • 7、You can say “________” when you ask someone for help.

    A. Nice to meet you.

    B. I'm sorry to trouble you.

    C. Can you tell me your address?

    D. Where are you from?

  • 8、 Get up early,   you’ll be late for school.

    A. so   B. and C. or   D.but

     

  • 9、________ I said to her, she still didn’t believe me.

    A.No matter how

    B.No matter when

    C.No matter where

    D.No matter what

  • 10、Speak louder         everyone in the meeting room can hear you clearly.

    A.so that B.in order to

    C.since D.because

  • 11、—Don’t copy others’ homework anymore!

    —________, Miss Smith.

    A. OK, I will   B. Sorry, I won’t

    C. OK, I don’t know D. I don’t think so

     

  • 12、—Mike, where is Miss Li?

    —She ________ a speech to the first-year students now.

    A.gives

    B.gave

    C.is giving

  • 13、When got to Linda’s home, I saw her daughter __________ her operate the new washing machine.

    A.to help B.helped C.helping D.helps

  • 14、The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.

    A. to play   B. play   C. to be playing   D. playing

     

  • 15、--What will you buy in France?

    ---I may buy   camera.

    A. an   B. the   C. some   D. a

  • 16、Have you had ______breadfast ?----No. not yet.

    A. a   B. an   C. /   D. the

  • 17、Betty can’t join us in the card game. She __________ the classroom.

    A.has cleaned B.was cleaning C.had cleaned D.is cleaning

  • 18、I like the house very much,but its price goes________my ability to pay.

    A. further   B. beyond   C. above   D. with

  • 19、These _______ be Jim’s glasses. He doesn’t wear glasses.

    A.can’t

    B.mustn’t

    C.can

    D.must

  • 20、 Most boys ___________action films to cartoons, while most girls _______ watch cartoons than action films.

    A. would rather; prefer   B. prefer; would rather

    C. would rather; would rather D. prefer; prefer

     

  • 21、A(n) is a person who sees something happen and can describe it to other people.

    A. suspect   B. witness   C. victim   D. enemy

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、阅读下面对话,从文后的7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。

    A: Hi, Jerry. You did a good job in the English exam. Congratulations!

    B: Thank you. I am really happy about it.

    A: 【1】 That’s surprising.

    B: You know it’s not easy for me to make it.

    A: Well, how did you do that?

    B: Many people helped me. Without them, I couldn’t achieve it. I want to thank them from the bottom of my heart.

    A: I see. 【2】

    B: My teachers, my parents and friends.

    A: So they are really important to you.

    B: Of course. 【3】 Whenever I have problems, they are always there for me.

    A: 【4】

    B: Yes, I am. I think we should be thankful to the people around us.

    A: 【5】

    A.How lucky you are!

    B.You have made such great progress in English study.

    C.Why are you so happy?

    D.They encourage me not to give up.

    E.Who do you want to thank?

    F.Can you help me with English?

    G.I totally agree with you.

  • 23、根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项多余选项。

    A: Hello, Sally! Congratulations to you for winning the first prize in the singing competition!

    B: Thank you!

    A: 【1】 Why did you take part in the singing competition?

    B: Yeah, I used to be shy. And my mother was really worried about it. She told me I must have confidence in everything. She encouraged me to do that.

    A: 【2】

    B: I practiced singing every day. In order to make it good, I had practiced it hundreds of times.

    A: 【3】

    B: I got excited and couldn’t help crying when I won the prize, but at first I could hardly believe I was the winner.

    A: Did it change you?

    B: Yes, it changed me a lot. 【4】 I’m very thankful to all the people who helped me.

    A: 【5】

    B: You’re welcome.

    A.How could you do such a good job?

    B.Thanks for answering my questions.

    C.Your answers are very useful to me.

    D.And it made me feel confident.

    E.How did you feel when you won the prize?

    F.How do you overcome(克服) your difficulties of your writing.

    G.You used to be shy when you talked to others.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、China is a country with a long history. This history has left us with many cultural relics(文物). A CCTV program about cultural relics is now popular. It may give you a new way to enjoy them.

    The show is called National Treasure. It shows 27 treasures from nine museums across China. The show uses high-tech(高科技)methods to show us the relics. There is an IMAX-sized LED screen on a stage. It shows the treasures in detail.

    More importantly, the show doesn’t just tell the stories and history behind the treasures. It lets famous actors play out these stories on stage. For example, Emperor Qianlong wanted to make a big vase. The vase had as many as 17 different kinds of glaze(釉). In a dream, he talked about this idea with two artists and his father, Emperor Yongzheng. But they didn’t like Oianlong’s idea and thought he knew little about art. They liked a simpler style. Qianlong felt annoyed. But he managed to explain that the vase could show the greatness of his time. Because of its funny lines and time-travel plot(情节), people have enjoyed this show very much. Actor Wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong. Fans made lots of memes(表情包)of him after seeing the show and they often show them to their friends while chatting.

    The aim of this show, according to its director Yu Lei, is to make national treasures come “alive”. It seems that they did it.

    【1】How many treasures does National Treasure show?

    A.24

    B.9

    C.27

    D.17

    【2】What does the underlined word annoyed in Paragraph 3 mean?

    A.happy

    B.angry

    C.curious

    D.shy

    【3】What can we learn from paragraph 2 and 3?

    A.Wang Kai didn’t act well.

    B.The treasures are all from the Palace Museum.

    C.Qianlong followed his own ideas.

    D.Only high-tech methods make the treasures come “alive”.

    【4】What can we infer(推断)from the passage?

    A.The show was a big success.

    B.Yu Lei is a famous new director.

    C.National Treasure won many awards.

    D.The show doesn’t tell the stories and history behind the treasures.

  • 25、   Have you ever heard someone use the phrase “once in a blue moon”? People use this expression to describe something that they do not do very often. For example, someone might say that he tries to avoid eating sweets because they are unhealthy but will eat chocolate “once in a blue moon”. Or someone who does not usually like to go to the beach might say “I visit the shore once in a blue moon”. Many people use this phrase, but not everyone knows the meaning behind it. The first thing to know is that the moon itself is never really blue. This is just an expression. In fact, the phrase “blue moon” is decided by the shape of the moon, not the color.

    As the moon travels around the earth, it appears to change shape. We associate some names with some shapes of the moon. For example, when we can see a small part of the moon, it is called a crescent moon. When we cannot see the moon at all, it is called a new moon. When we can see the whole moon, it is called a full moon. Usually, there is only one full moon every month.

    Sometimes, however, there will be two full moons in one month. When this happens, the second full moon is called a “blue moon”.

    Over the next 20 years, there will only be 15 blue moons. As you can see, a blue moon is a very rare event. This fact has made people use the expression “once in a blue moon” to describe other very rare events in their lives.

    【1】Which of the following would be a good example of using the phrase “once in a blue moon”?

    A.Simon often tells jokes. Simon tells jokes once in a blue moon.

    B.Tom hardly remembers to do exercise. Tom does exercise once in a blue moon.

    C.Mary likes to go shopping every weekend. Mary goes shopping once in a blue moon.

    D.Cindy hates to stay up, but she stays up every day. Cindy stays up once in a blue moon.

    【2】What can we learn from the passage?

    A.Many people know the meaning behind “once in a blue moon” well.

    B.The phrase “once in a blue moon” comes from the color of the moon.

    C.A blue moon will happen at least once a year over the next twenty years.

    D.A blue moon happens when there are two full moons in one month.

    【3】The writer’s purpose of this passage is to ________

    A.teach people to use “once in a blue moon” correctly

    B.introduce the three forms of the moon to people

    C.explain to people how “once in a blue moon” is created and used

    D.make more people use “once in a blue moon’’ in a proper way

  • 26、阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。

    The next time you are out walking your dog, be sure to keep your eyes on the ground. Maybe you can find some treasures. That is exactly what happened to a California couple who recently happened to find the most valuable ancient gold in North America.

    John and Mary, a couple, lived in Northern California's Gold Country.One day they were walking their dog along the road as usual. However, this time around, John noticed a rusty bottle sticking out(凸出) from the ground. They decided to take a closer look, and then they unearthed it with a stick and took it home.

    The can was very heavy, making the couple guess that it was filled with paint. However, when John opened it and saw the side of a shiny coin, he knew he had found gold!

    The couple immediately returned to the area with a small shovel to see if there were any more bottles to be found. Sure enough, they found one more. This one had broken and scattered(散开) all its treasures into the ground below. And that was not all—over the next few days the couple found six more in the area. According to the dates of the coins, as well as, the conditions of the metal cans, experts believe that the gold was buried sometime in the late 19th century, right after the California's Gold Rush. John thought that the can that was sticking out, was a mark for whoever buried the treasure there. For reasons that nobody will ever know, he/she never returned to get it back.

    1What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?

    A. We should look at the ground while walking.

    B. The couple found ancient gold while walking.

    C. John and Mary usually walked the dog together.

    2The underlined word “unearthed” means “________ ” in Chinese.

    A.   B. 埋葬   C. 鉴定

    3What was in the can?

    A. Paint.   B. Drink.   C. Gold.

    4How many cans did the couple find all together?

    A. One.   B. Two.   C. Eight.

    5The writer agreed that no one knew  ________.

    A. why nobody got the cans back

    B. what was in the cans

    C. how the can was found

  • 27、Read the passage and choose the best answer

    When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, "Well, it's so-and-so's fault. "or "I know I'm late, but it's not my fault; the car broke down. " It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner's key to success.

    Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don't rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.

    This is what being a winner is all about - creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situation to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on "whose fault it is. " Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.

    1According to the passage, winners________.

    A.deal with problems rather than blame others B.meet with fewer difficulties in their lives

    C.have responsible and able colleagues D.blame others rather than themselves

    2The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to________ .

    A.avoid B.accept C.improve D.consider

    3When your colleague brings about a problem, you should________.

    A.find a better way to handle the problem B.blame him for his lack of responsibility

    C.tell him to find the cause of the problem D.ask another person for help

    4When problems appear, winners consider themselves as ________.

    A.excuses for their failures B.chances for self-development

    C.difficulties for greater power D.challenges for their colleagues

    5According to the passage, which of the following sentences is wrong?

    A.If you were late because your car broke down, you might start to carry the useful phone numbers with you.

    B.If you want to be winners, you had better learn to use your skills and talents creatively.

    C.If you want to be winners, you had better use those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop your own talents.

    D.If you are confident about your power over bad situations, you will cause problems.

    6Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

    A.Winner's Secret. B.A Winner's Problem.

    C.A Winner's Opportunity. D.A Winner's Achievement.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单调的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置.

    Anyone who reads a book or a newspaper in Chinese should thank Wang Xuan,a pioneer of modern Chinese-language printing.

    Wang is 1 know as the father of Chinese language typesetting(排版).He invented a computerized laser photocomposition system (计算机激光照排系统) for Chinese characters in the 1970s,turning a new page in the history of printing in China.

    Before Wang's 2 invent,people printed books and newspapers with movable block type (活字印刷). This was invented 3 Bi Sheng in 1040. It would take more than 30 people 8 hours a day4print just one page of a newspaper.

    Wang changed this situation. In 1974,he 5 begin to research the laser photocomposition. This was 6 most advanced printing method at the time. Only a few Western countries were working on it,but it was not yet on the market. Without any experience he to borrow from,it was so difficult for him to research this relatively unknown world 7 he had to work over 65 hours a week.

    In 1980,Wang's hard work 8final paid off. A 26-page story about kung fu became China's9  one laser-printed book. With Wang's system,a newspaper could typeset in just 20 10 minute. China's printing industry has said goodbye to the times of lead and fire.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.

    For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their companionship(陪伴)was nearly enough to drive me out of my loneliness. Last year, I started dating(约会), but with reservations(保留). When I first dated Steve, I _______ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was _______ that he was an animal lover, I _______ that three dogs were perhaps too many and my dogs might attack _______, the cat.

    The next week we _______ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we stopped to catch our _______, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing(求婚)? I liked him too, but so _______? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. _______, I began to fall in love with him.

    We _______ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her ________. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly constantly(不断)climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve ________ his house. All worked ________. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, respected Flora’s space. Steve and I formed a good team ________ for Tilly. We made good housemates.

    A year later, much to my ________, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel(跪)down, nor did I ________ him to. That’s only for giving water to the dogs that brought us together.

    【1】

    A.feared

    B.doubted

    C.hoped

    D.learned

    【2】

    A.unsatisfied

    B.afraid

    C.terrified

    D.excited

    【3】

    A.proved

    B.worried

    C.regretted

    D.insisted

    【4】

    A.Flora

    B.Chance

    C.Molly

    D.Tilly

    【5】

    A.tied

    B.walked

    C.bathed

    D.fed

    【6】

    A.breath

    B.balance

    C.attention

    D.imagination

    【7】

    A.calm

    B.sure

    C.soon

    D.real

    【8】

    A.By the way

    B.In that case

    C.By all means

    D.At that moment

    【9】

    A.continued

    B.decided

    C.refused

    D.pretended

    【10】

    A.eye

    B.tail

    C.ear

    D.leg

    【11】

    A.left

    B.sold

    C.suggested

    D.searched

    【12】

    A.late

    B.hard

    C.fine

    D.free

    【13】

    A.looking

    B.caring

    C.waiting

    D.calling

    【14】

    A.surprise

    B.happiness

    C.interest

    D.disadvantage

    【15】

    A.beg

    B.trust

    C.need

    D.aid

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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