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2025-2026学年(上)宁德八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、他想最终成为一名科学家。(end up)

    _______________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—You can’t imagine ________ when I heard the apes speak.

    —Anything is possible in films.

    A.how amazed I felt

    B.how amazed did I feel

    C.how amazing I felt

    D.how amazing did I feel

  • 3、______ the bottom of the riversome fish are swimming here and there

    A. On B. At

    C. To D. From

  • 4、Students who read a lot can do much better in learning English than_____who don’t

    A.this   B.that

    C.these D.those

     

  • 5、My uncle used to _______ Chinese food, but now he has been used to ______ western food.

    A. eat, try   B. eat, trying

    C. eating, try D. eating, trying

     

  • 6、— It is raining these days!

    — Yes. I doubt ________ the sports meeting can be held on time or not.

    A.why B.that C.whether D.if

  • 7、She hardly ever speaks English because she is afraid ________ mistakes _______grammar.

    A. to make, of   B. to make, on

    C. of making, at   D. of making, in

     

  • 8、 ______ of them could solve the problem, so we turned to a third person for help.

    A. None   B. Either C. Both   D. Neither

     

  • 9、It’s good habit to keep the classroom __________ all the time.

    A.cleanly B.clearly C.clear D.clean

  • 10、There must be many people ________ for the train at the train station because of the snow storm.

    A. wait   B. waited   C. to wait   D. waiting

  • 11、—Mom, ________ I watch the baseball game for a while?

    —Of course you can.  

    A.can

    B.must

    C.should

    D.need

  • 12、Nowadays, more and more people would rather ______ in the country, because there is ______ pollution than in the city.

    A. to live; more B. living; more

    C. live; less  D. to live; less

     

  • 13、The boy received________ education that he________ hardly write his own name.

    A.such little… could B.so little… could

    C.so few…couldn’t D.such few. ..couldn't

  • 14、If he _________ here next week, I ____there.

    A.will come, will to   B.will come, to

    C.comes , will go   D.comes , go

     

  • 15、---Do you know who ____ the tomb of Emperor Qin and who ___ the mobile phone?

    ---No, but we may ask our teacher.

    A. discovered/ invented

    B. was discovered/ was invented

    C. invented/ discovered

    D. was invented/ was discovered

     

  • 16、______________ of the students in our class   60.

    A. A number; is   B. A number; are   C. The number; is   D. The number; are

  • 17、Long long ago,there__________four foxes and they lived a happy life together.

    A. had   B. has   C. were   D. are

     

  • 18、Not only my cousins but also I ________interested in reading detective stories.

    A.am B.is C.are D.be

  • 19、I don’t think the newly-directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say, _____?

    A. do you   B. isn’t it

    C. is it   D. don’t you

  • 20、—How long ________ you ________ the car?

    —For two years

    A.did, buy

    B.have, had

    C.have, bought

  • 21、—What a strange machine! ________ ?

    —I'm not sure.Maybe people make bread with it.

    A. Who was it invented by   B. When was it invented

    C. What is it used for   D. Where was it bought

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: What should people do when 【1】 in your country, Martin?

    B: Do you 【2】 when people meet for the first time?

    A: Yeah.

    B: In Mexico, we shake hands.

    A: What 【3】 in Brazil, do you know?

    B: Well, in Brazil, I know people sometimes kiss. How about in Japan, Yoshi? 【4】 are people expected to do when they meet for the first time?

    A: We bow.

    B: And in Korea they 【5】 bow.

    A: Well, I guess in most Western countries they shake hands.

  • 23、阅读下面对话。从七个选项中选出五个恰当的句子完成对话,将其序号填入对应的横线中。

    A: Hi, Rick! Mr. Hu invited us to have dinner with his family tomorrow evening.

    B: Really? I’d love to go. 【1】

    A: Sure. In China, people put all the dishes on the table and they share the food.

    B: That’s interesting, I know they usually use chopsticks. Do they use spoons?

    A: Yes. 【2】

    B: Oh, I see. Anything else?

    A: 【3】

    B: That’s interesting. In the United States if doesn’t matter who starts eating first.

    A: You are right.There’s one more thing. 【4】 It’s impolite.

    B: OK, I know. 【5】

    A: Just put your chopsticks on the table and say “Thank you”.

    B: I got it. Oh, I can’t wait to enjoy the dinner now.

    A: Me, too.

    A.Don’t stick your chopsticks into your food.

    B.But if I don’t like it, what should I do?

    C.You can’t start eating first if there are older people at the table.

    D.But they only use them for soup.

    E.What should I do when I finish eating?

    F.You are supposed to bring some small gifts.

    G.Could you please tell me something about Chinese table manners?

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、At some point in our lives during childhood, we have been told to “jump more” in order to grow taller. A couple in China encouraged their 12-year-old son to jump 1,000 times a day. They had also offered him 10 yuan for every 1,000 jumps he did. Why would any parent want their child to jump a thousand times every single day? This kid is 145cm, and the average height for kids of that age is 152cm. As typical Asian parents, they want him to grow taller and they also believed that jumping could help.

    The boy’ s father gave him a jump rope and managed to convince (说服) him to start jumping. From that day on, he used the jump rope every day unless he fell sick, and he even jumped up to 3,000 times per day. After one whole year of jumping, the parents rewarded a total of 4,000 yuan. However, the boy not only did not grow taller, but he ended up being the shortest student in his class.

    It turns out that he had been, spending the money that he earned on unhealthy snacks like potato chips! This explained the mystery where he often lost his appetite (食欲) at the dinner table and the “unexplainable” weight gain. His parents thought he was going through a hard time with study, but he was actually just snacking endlessly.

    So, this is a clear example of how jumping rope does not help kids grow taller. Parents should really just accept that height is mainly affected by the parents’ genes, and also a healthy, balanced diet.

    【1】Why did the parents ask their kid to do more rope jumping?

    A.To build up his body.

    B.To let his kids lose weight.

    C.To let his kids grow taller.

    D.To give him more pocket money.

    【2】What surprised the parents?

    A.Their kid almost jumped every day.

    B.Their kid fell ill because of jumping rope.

    C.Their kid became taller and taller.

    D.Their kid became the shortest one in his class.

    【3】Why did the boy eat less at the dinner table?

    A.Because he ate too many snacks.

    B.Because he didn’t like the food at home.

    C.Because he wasn’t good at his study.

    D.Because he got hurt while jumping

    【4】What can we learn from the passage?

    A.Exercise is important in the children’s growth.

    B.It’s not right to ask the kids to jump rope.

    C.Parents’ traditional thought turns out to be not correct.

    D.The height of children mainly depends on sleep and diet.

  • 25、判断  阅读下面的材料,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合内容的写(T),不符合的写(F)。(T=True, F= False)

    Different people have different skin(皮肤). Some have black skin. Some have yellow skin, and some have white skin. There was a woman in Alaska. Her skin was orange. It was almost the color of orange juice.

    How did her skin become orange? She ate lots of tomatoes, carrots, and squashes (南瓜). She ate too many orange things. That’s why her skin turned orange.

    The woman didn’t want her skin to be orange, so she went to see the doctor. The doctor said. “Stop eating orange things. Eat some green things.” The woman did so, and her skin wasn’t orange any more.

    1The woman in this story had orange eyes and hair.

    2The woman’s skin was orange because she ate orange food.

    3This story is mainly about a woman in Alaska.

    4The woman saw a doctor because she didn’t like the color of her skin.

    5The doctor told her not to buy any green vegetables.

     

  • 26、An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.

    When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother"Only a miracle can save him now" the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully. She hurried to a drugstore (药店) with the money in her hand.

    "And what do you want" asked the salesman. "It's for my little brother" the girl answered. "He's reallyreally sick and I want to buy a miracle."

    "Pardon" said the salesman.

    "My brother Andrew has something bad growing in-side his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost" "We don't sell a miracle herechild. I'm sorry" the salesman said with a smile.” Listenif it isn't enoughI can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs." A well-dressed man heard it and asked"What kind of a miracle does your brother need"

    "I don't know" she answered with her eyes full of tears. "He's really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can't pay for itso I have brought all my money." "How much do you have" asked the man. "$ 1.11but I can try and get some more" she answered.” Wellwhat luck" smiled the man. "$ 1.11the price of a miracle for little brothers."

    He took up the girl's hand and said"Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let's see if I have the kind of miracle you need." That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstronga famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn't long before Andrew was home again. How much did the miracle cost

    1What was the trouble in the little girl's family-________

    A. Her brother was seriously ill.   B. They had no money.

    C. Nothing could save her brother. D. Both A and B.

    2The little girl said again and again "……I can try and get some more."

    That shows _______.

    A. she had still kept some money

    B. she hoped not to be refused

    C. There was no need to worry about money

    D. she thought money was easy to get

    3What made the miracle happen__________

    A. The girl's love for her brother.

    B. The girl's money.

    C. The medicine from the drugstore.

    D. Nobody can tell.

    4From the passage we can infer (推断) that _______.

    A. The doctor didn't ask for any pay

    B. A miracle is sure to happen if you keep on

    C. The little girl is lovely but not so clever

    D. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought

     

  • 27、Roger, a young man from China, has taught Chinese in a primary school in England for 3 years.A lot of children like his class and he enjoys teaching them very much.All the pupils are quite interested in what Roger teaches them.They learn quickly and do everything carefully.

    One day he said to the children, “People in a lot of Asian countries wear white clothes at funerals(葬礼), but people in America and in Europe wear white in the weddings because white means purity and happiness.What colour does an English woman wear when she gets married?”

    Mary said, “White, sir, because she is happy.” “That is good, Mary,” Roger said.“You are quite right.She wears white because she is happy.”

    But then one boy in the class put up his hand.“Yes, Dick?” Roger said, “Do you have a question?” “Yes,” Dick said.“Why do men wear black in our country when they get married, sir?”

    【1】What does Roger do?

    A.He teaches English in China

    B.He teaches Chinese in England

    C.He is a Chinese teacher in China

    D.He teaches English in England

    【2】Roger enjoys teaching his pupils because_________.

    A.they are lovely

    B.they are clever and careful

    C.they are his own children

    D.they are polite and helpful

    【3】An English woman wears white clothes________.

    A.when she gets married   B.when she is worried

    C.when she is sad   D.when she is at a funeral

    【4】What colour do men in England wear when they get married?

    A.White   B.Black C.Red   D.Green

    【5】Which of the following is true?

    A.People in England wear white when they get married.

    B.Dick was a slow girl.

    C.Roger dislikes teaching the children.

    D.Dick, a clever boy, liked asking questions.

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   I teach at a college, 17 miles a1 from where I live. One day a few weeks ago, I drove those 17 miles to school. Suddenly,after I exited the highway, my car b2 down. I tried to start it again but f3. So I took my books, and hurried down the road to the school.

    I managed to arrive at the c4 on time. Another teacher was s5 to see me walk to school and asked, “What h6 to your car?”

    “My car broke down on the way, but I’m here on time. This is my lucky day.” I replied. She was puzzled with eyes open w7.

    “I live 17 miles from here. My car could have broken down anywhere along the highway. It didn’t. I8, it broke down in the perfect place: off the highway, within walking distance of here. So I’m still able to teach my class. If my car was meant to break down today, it couldn’t have been arranged in a better w9.”

    That teacher smiled and asked, “Why do you always s10 to be so happy?”

    “Every morning when you get up, you have the right to choose how you want to live that day,” I said. “I choose to be happy.”

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、“If you agree with me,please ‘Dian Zan'" is one of the most popular sentences on the Internet; When you think ____,or when you are moved by what someone says,someone's ideas are right,when you think someone's articles areyou can click(点击)the praise sign.Anyhow,clicking the praise sign ____ that you agree with someone or praise someone.

    “Dian Zan”is a kind of Chinese Internet expression.People __ ;use it when they surf the Internet,___.2010.It didn't become veryfunction(功能)of Dian Zan in the QQ space,”The QQ space has had the function popular until Sina blog(博客)__ the function of Dian Zan.In recent years,it has become more and more popular.When the 2015 Spring Festival came,Chinese leader XiJinping used the words “Dian Zan”to praise and __ his thanks to the great Chinese people.

    Websites can know how many people support some ideas.___ counting how many.people click the praise sign.

    Experts can know__teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for.That can help them solve teenagers'__.

    Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) ___thing.Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet?

    1A. wonderful   B. terrible   C. hard   D. awful

    2A. offers   B. means   C. avoids   D. takes

    3A. hardly   B. luckily   C. busily   D. usually

    4A. until   B. since   C. when   D. after

    5A. broke   B. checked   C. started   D. refused

    6A. prevent   B. express   C. create   D. receive

    7A. by   B. on   C. at   D. under

    8A. that   B. where   C. when   D. what

    9A. plans   B. examples   C. problems   D. choices

    10A. difficult   B. easy   C. tired   D. upset

     

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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