2025-2026学年（上）怒江州八年级质量检测英语

1、根据中文意思，完成下列句子。

【1】他被认为是历史上最伟大的人之一。

【2】在剧中扮演主角标志着她成功事业的开始。

【3】你知道怎样防范我们周边可能有的任何危险吗？

【4】原来那位衬衫上有血迹的男子与这起案子无关。

【5】正如俗话所说：“不到长城非好汉。”

2、The girl left the party________goodbye.

A．to say

B．to speak

C．with say

D．without saying

3、The stones they carried were used ________ houses and bridges.

A. to build   B. to be built   C. for building   D. A or C

4、I’m thinner than before. Look at the photos. I have taken them_________.

A.recently B.properly C.simply D.really

5、Tom is often made ______for twelve hours a day by the boss.

A. work   B. working

C. to work D. to be working

6、—______ wrote a letter to Mrs. Wang?

—Wang Bo, I think.

A.Who B.Why C.What D.When

7、— You know when the new station will be in use?

—It’s said that it will be two months _______ it is in use.

A．after

B．before

C．since

D．while

8、All of you went to the zoo ______Wang Hai.  He had to look after his grandma.

A. besides B. with   C. except D. Beside

9、There is _____800-meter-long road behind____ hospital.

A. an, an   B.  an, the   C. a, the

10、—What did the young man say to you?

—He asked me ________ the way to the Sun Cinema.

A．if I knew

B．if did I know

C．if I know

D．if do I know

11、—Can you explain ________?

—Yes. That is because I stay up late to finish my homework and then enjoy my hobbies.

A.when you will finish your homework B.why you always feel sleepy in class

C.that you were late for school yesterday D.what life would be like without hobbies

12、—Look！Our math teacher is standing outside our classroom.

—It ________ be him.He has gone to his office.

A. mustn't   B. might   C. may not   D. can't

13、—Will you answer the telephone? It __________ be your mother.

—Sorry. I _________. I’m busy.

A. may; mustn’t   B. will; can’t   C. might; can’t   D. can; will

14、-Why did you buy so many flowers?

-   my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with me,

A. Please B.To please

C. Pleasing D. Be pleased

15、—They have a lot of rules at their house.

  — .

A.So do we B.So have we   C.So we do

16、_______of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.

A. Either B. Both C. Neither

17、He felt ________ surprised ________ he couldn’t say a word.

A．such; that

B．too; to

C．so; that

D．very; as

18、I think we must keep teenagers away ___________ the Internet games.

A. of   B.for     C.on    D.from

19、--- Minnie, ________ do you take the lessons in drawing?

---Twice a week.

A.how long B.how often C.when D.what time

20、Do you know the man ________ gave the speech yesterday?

A．who

B．whom

C．which

D．what

21、—Do you have any plans for this Sunday?

—I’m not sure. I ____ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.

A．can     B．must

C．may     D．need

22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: The White Horse Temple is so famous in Henan. Have you ever been there before?

B: 【1】 But I’ve heard much about it.

A: I plan to go there to have a visit. 【2】

B: Yes, I’m glad to. I heard that it is one of the symbols of Luoyang.

A: You’re right. 【3】

B: How can we get there?

A: We can go there by bus. Can you get ready by seven thirty tomorrow?

B: That’s OK. I’ll try to make it. Do you think I should serve the food ahead?

A: No, there’s no need. There are very good restaurants nearby.

B: 【4】

A: No, I’ve got a camera. I’ll take it then. By the way, the weather is changeable these days. 【5】

B: Thank you for reminding me.

A: Well, I’ll be off now. I have to make some preparation in advance.

B: OK. See you then.

23、根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号依次填入题号后横线上。(共4小题，每小题1分；计4分)

A: How can I become a good English learner? Could you give me some advice, Mr. Liu?

B: Of course. Do you learn English by watching English videos?

A: 【1】

B: How about keeping a diary in English? Do you learn English that way?

A: Yes. 【2】

B: Have you ever studied with a group?

A: Yes, I have. I have learned a lot that way.

B: 【3】

A: Oh, yes. It improves my spoken English, and my friendships as well.

B:   【4】

A: I do that sometimes. I think it helps.

B: I think you should spend half an hour reading English every day.

When you meet new words, you should always look up the new words in a dictionary.

24、Mel found a wallet on her way back home. She picked it up and looked inside. There was five hundred dollars in it. Five hundred dollars! Mel thought about the bike she wanted. She had asked her mum for one, which would cost 460 dollars, but her mum said they had no money. Mel looked around. No one had seen her with the wallet. She put it into her school bag and ran home fast.

When she got home, she put the wallet in her treasure box. However, there was one problem. How could she tell her parents where she got the money? Then Mel remembered the prize of the science competition was five hundred dollars. She was good at science. She would tell her parents she had won it.

The next day, Mel rushed home from school. She was just about to tell her mother the good news when her mother said, “I had enough money left over this week for a treat. I bought some strawberries. You can have one.” Mel’s news darted back (迅速收回) inside her, like a moth (飞蛾) into a dark corner. What if her mother had lost her wallet and someone had kept it? They might not have any food for weeks! Mel ran to her room. She opened the treasure box and took the wallet to her mother.

“I found this.” she said. “It has five hundred dollars in it.”

“Wow!” said her mother. “Five hundred dollars!”

She looked inside the wallet. “It could be Mrs Maka’s.” she said. “She lives down the road. We’ll have to take it to her right now.”

Mrs Maka was very pleased to get her wallet back. “This money is to get my eyes fixed, or I will go blind.” she said. She gave twenty dollars to Mel, but Mel refused. After that, Mel and Mrs Maka were good friends. Mel helped Mrs Maka make a garden and Mrs Maka showed Mel how to make clay pots (粘土锅). One day, Mrs Maka said, “Mel, my clay pot won a prize. 1000 dollars and a red bike! I can’t ride a bike. Would you like it?”

【1】How much money did Mel find in the wallet?

A．$460.

B．$500.

C．$700.

D．$100.

【2】What kind of writing is the above passage?

A．An email.

B．A news report.

C．An advertisement.

D．A short story.

【3】What can you learn from the above passage?

A．Seeing is believing.

B．Do well and have well.

C．No pains, no gains.

D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.

25、Powering up with a Catchy Tune

When watching sports events, we often notice athletes with their earphones on while preparing in the locker room or entering the stadium.They keep their eyes shut, and gently nod along the beats. It seems as if the music is empowering them and toughening（使更坚强）.

According to recent research, it turns out there is. Music actually does make us feel powerful, but not all songs have the same effect.

The research was led by Dennis Hsu of the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University in the US. His team had people listen to 31 songs of different types. The listeners felt powerful after listening to some songs, such as Queen’s We will Rock You and 2 Unlimited—Get Ready for This.

Researchers also found that high-power music made people want to take control in social events and come first in competition. That matters a lot in sports. “It’s commonly said that sports are 90 percent mental and only10 percent physical,” The HuffPost reported.

Great athletes know this idea well. Former NBA player Kobe Bryant, for example, often put on big headphones and even did a little meditation to boost his game and ease his anxiety.

As for the reason for music’s magical power, Hsu’s team came up with one possible explanation: when people hear music that expresses a sense of power, they mimic（模拟）these feelings in their mind. When choosing music, we also need to look at the type of music, according to researchers.

In previous research by the Music in Exercise and Sport Group at Brunel University in London, they found that pop was perfect for slower, more repetitive-type tasks. If you’re warming up or cooling down after exercises.

Dance music was found to be best suited to strength and weight training because it’s “fast and rhythmical（有节奏感的）”.

During high-intensity（高强度的）workouts, though（节拍）can affect your rhythm.

【1】What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?

A．To introduce favorite songs for morning exercises.

B．To lead in the topic that music matters in sports.

C．To give an example of athletes’ daily life.

D．To explain how to choose music.

【2】According to the passage, Dennis Hsu probably agrees that ________.

A．listening to music always makes athlete relaxed.

B．powerful music can make people produce similar feelings in their mind

C．the result of a game is mainly affected by the physical condition of the players.

D．most athletes still don’t know the effects of high-power music on their performance

【3】The word “boost” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”.

A．control

B．lose

C．continue

D．improve

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Pop music is a reasonable choice for high intensity workouts.

B．Rock music helps people keep their rhythms when exercising.

C．People are advised to listen to pop music before and after exercises.

D．People should dance to music while doing strength and weight training.

26、   A famous American website listed some of the world's most dangerous runways(跑道).Even experienced pilot may find it difficult to land on these runways. Here are two of them.

【1】How long is the runway at Princess Juliana International Airport?

A.About 2, 400 meters B.About 20 meters

C.About 2, 200 meters D.About 30 meters

【2】How do people feel when planes cause strong winds and loud noise?

A.Scared. B.Sad. C.Angry. D.Excited

【3】Why do people check the weight of each plane flying on the Ice Runway?

A.Because the plane can't take off if it is too heavy.

B.Because the ice-made runway will break if the plane is too heavy

C.Because the plane can't land safely on the ice if it is too light.

D.Because all planes need to be checked before they take off.

27、When you watch 3D movies or TV，you have to wear a special pair of glasses．The 3D glasses make the images from the screen look like they are there in the room with you．

Three-dimensional，or 3D，means having three dimensions（维度） : width，height and depth．3D technology（技术） is based on the way the human brain（大脑） and eyes work．Because thepupilsof a person's eyes are about 6．5era apart（分开），when we look at something，each eye sees it from a different angle（角度）．Our eyes send the two images to our brain，and the brain puts them together．The small difference between the image from the right eye and the image from the left eye allows us to see depth．

When we view pictures and television in two dimensions，each eye gets the same information．That is because the image has no real depth，and there is only one of viewing it．So the goal of 3D technology is to get a different image into each of the viewer．It uses two film projectors．One projects a left eye image and the other projects a right image．The 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye．

While watching 3D films，we feel that we are in the same environment as the things we're watching．However，it also has its disadvantages．The 3D glasses work by controlling the amount of light that reaches the eyes．It makes the screen look darker．What's more，people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D movies，because their brains need to work harder to "read" the images．

【1】According to the passage，we can see 3D TV with the help of ____．

A. the exciting games   B. the special glasses

C. the dark screen   D. the image in the room

【2】The second paragraph mainly tells us ____．

A. how we see things in 3D

B. how 3D films are made

C. what the human brain does for our eyes

D. how different images get into the brain

【3】The underlined word "pupils" in the passage means____ in Chinese．

A. 学生   B. 视线   C. 睫毛   D. 瞳孔

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. 3D glasses make the screen look brighter．

B. People with eye problems can't see 3D films．

C. A 3D film needs making by two film projectors．

D. 3D glasses held people get the same image in each eye．

28、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Lionel Andres Messi is one of the greatest football stars in the world.

Messi was 【1】 (出生) in Rosario，Argentina on June 24，1987.His father was a 【2】 (工人) and mother was a part­time cleaner.He has two 【3】 (兄弟) and a sister.At the age of five，Messi started playing football for a local club.He practised 【4】 (七) hours or more each day.He was 【5】 (充满) of energy and ran fast.He soon showed great talent in playing football.

Messi never gives up even if he 【6】 (失败) or meets difficulties.In 2006，he 【7】 (受伤) his foot badly，but he came back three months later and scored three goals in a match against Real Madrid.His fans all stood up and cheered for 【8】 (他)．When asked the secret of his success，Messi said，“I'm always working 【9】 (努力地) to be my best，first for my team，for the fans，and to try and【10】 (赢)．Playing football is part of my life.”

29、   Have you ever seen a rainbow in the sky? Do you know what it is?

A story says that when you see a rainbow you should __________ at once to the place where it touches the ground, and _________ you would find a bag of gold. Of course, it is not _________. You could not find the bag of gold, nor could you ever find its end. No matter how _________ you run, it always seems far away.

A rainbow is not a thing which we can feel with our hands as we can feel flower. It is only the effect of light shining on raindrops. The raindrops catch the sunlight and break it up into all the wonderful colors _________ we see.

It is _________ a rainbow perhaps because it is made up of raindrops and looks like a bow（弓）. That is _________ we can never see a rainbow in a clear sky. We see rainbows ________ when there is rain in the air and the sun is shining brightly through the clouds. Every rainbow has many _________ in the same order. The first of the top color is always red, next ____________ orange, then green, and last of all blue. A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature.

【1】A.walk B.run C.jump

【2】A.where B.here C.there

【3】A.easy B.wrong C.true

【4】A.far B.long C.much

【5】A.that B.when C.what

【6】A.known B.called C.said

【7】A.because B.why C.when

【8】A.hardly B.really C.only

【9】A.colors B.clouds C.raindrops

【10】A.feels B.comes C.sees