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2025-2026学年(上)开封八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、完成句子  根据中文意思补全句子(每空一词,每词1分,满分15分

    【1】我们应该坚持每天早晨大声朗读英语。

    We should     English aloud every morning.

    【2】老师告诉我们噪音对我们的耳朵有伤害。

    The teacher tells us the noise   our ears.

    【3】现在我们主要通过手机和英特网跟朋友保持联系。

    Now we   with our friends mainly by cellphones and the Internet.

    【4】只要你努力学习,你一定会取得进步。

    You are sure to make progress       you work hard.

    【5】毛衣被用来保暖。

    Sweaters     keeping warm.

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Miss Green is kind and patient. She always encourages Roddy to________his hand in her class.

    A.put on B.put out C.put up D.put off

  • 3、The man downstairs was trying to sleep.

    A.宾语

    B.定语

    C.主语

    D.表语

  • 4、Children can not wait _______ their favourite cartoon on TV.

    A. watch   B. to watch   C. watching   D. watched

  • 5、The book _____ he bought yesterday is very interesting.

    A. /   B. why   C. when   D. what

  • 6、- -Where did you have lunch today, Ben?

    -- I went to the McDonald's and I _____ a big hamburger for lunch

    A.treated myself to B.had no interest in C.helped with

  • 7、Put the medicine where children can’t reach it. 此句子包含________.

    A.宾语从句

    B.定语从句

    C.状语从句

  • 8、Lei Feng’s_________of devotion to others will be remembered in the world country.

    A. service

    B. courage

    C. spirit

    D. victory

  • 9、The clay can be ________ different kinds of things.

    A.made of B.made from C.made into D.made up of

  • 10、Fishing with Dad was so _______ for little Sam that he almost fell asleep.

    A.excited

    B.exciting

    C.bored

    D.boring

  • 11、Has our daughter folded the clothes yet?

    Yes. She ________ it this morning.

    A.did B.was doing C.has done

  • 12、--- Laughter is the best medicine.

    ---_______________. Now people are using laughter to improve their health..

    A. That’s right   B. That’s all right   C. You are wrong   D. I don’t agree

     

  • 13、Chinese is becoming more and more popular and_____in many schools around the world.

    A. is teaching   B. has taught C. is taught

     

  • 14、Mr Green is very rich. He lives in a house.

    A. huge   B. small

    C. safe   D. dangerous

  • 15、 It has been two years since my brother ________ the army.

    A. joined in B. took part in   C. joined

     

  • 16、— ________ the population of the U.S.A. in 2005?

    —It ________ about 296 million.

    A.How many is; is

    B.What was; was

    C.What is; is

    D.How many was; was

  • 17、The fish on the table ______. I want to eat it right now.

    A. smells good   B. smells bad

    C. smells well   D. smells badly

     

  • 18、 —What time do you usually go to work, Jack? about half past seven.

    A. At B. In   C. On

     

  • 19、–Your dress is so nice.   –Thanks. It ______ by my uncle as a birthday present.

    A. gave   B. was given   C. has given   D. will give

  • 20、I suggest ________ at the station.

    A.meet

    B.to meet

    C.meeting

    D.met

  • 21、-Look at this picture. There is a bridge_______ the river, and there are three birds_______ the tree.

    A. on; in   B. over; on

    C. over; in   D. on; on

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、口语应用。

     阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

    A: Hello, Bob! How is it going?

    B: Hello, Kate!   【1】  . And you?

    A: Very well. What’s your plan for the summer?

    B: I had a Chinese course last year, and I’d like to go on with it his summer.

    A: How was the course?  2

    B: Yes. It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier.

    A: You were the best in the class, right?

    B: I did get an A. Well, could you tell me your summer plan?  3  

    A: No, not this summer.  4 

    B: That must be very interesting. Can I go with you?

    A:   5  Oh, there comes the bus! Good-bye!

    B: Bye-bye!

     

     

  • 23、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

    【1】As we all know__________(France) fashion,perfume and food are famous all over the world.

    【2】The old man has been __________(die) for five years.But we think his spirit is alive.

    【3Like many famous scientists,Li Siguang devoted himself to __________(study) science.

    【4】They have changed the whole _________ (appear) of the old building.

    【5】This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered __________(live).

    【6Have you seen the new film __________(direct) by Feng Xiaogang yet?

    【7】While __________(watch) the film,you might feel a bit disturbed.

    【8】Michael Jackson’s death was a great _________ (lose) to the music industry.

    【9】Someone who has charm always has an __________(attract) beauty.

    【10】An air accident happened yesterday. The plane is still __________(miss).

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、

    Twilight 《暮色之城>>

    Starring: Kristen Stewart, Robert Pattinson

    Directed by: Catherine Hardwicke

    Content (内容): When Bella Swan goes to

    live with her father in the small town of Foks,

    she falls in love with a mysterious boy named

    Edward Cullen. Edward Cullen isn't like

    other boys because he is in fact a vampire!

    Time: From Monday to Wednesday,

    at 8:00 p.m.

    Ticket price: ¥50

     

    The Spirit << 闪灵侠>>

    Starring: Gabriel Macht, Samuel L.

    Jackson, Scarlett Johansson

    Directed by: Frank Millier

    Content: Denny Colt is a policeman who

    comes back from the dead to save Central

    City from a criminal (罪犯) called Octopus.

    Denny has to deal with a lot of beautiful but

    dangerous women who may want to help

    him or kill him.

    Time: From Wednesday to Friday,

    at 8:30 p.m.

    Ticket price: ¥ 40

     

    Yes Man <<好好先生>>

    Starring: Jim Carrey, Zooey Deschanel

    Directed by: Peyton Reed

    Content: Carl Allen isn't having much fun.

    His life is going nowhere. He is bored and

    unhappy. He answers "yes" to everything!

    But could "yes" really be the answer to all his

    problems?

    Time: From Friday to Sunday, at 7:30 p.m.

    Ticket price:  30 (half on Sunday for

    children)

     

    The Curious Case of Benjamin Button 《本· 杰明· 巴顿奇事》~

    Starring: Brad Pitt, Cate Blanchett

    Directed by: David Fincher

    Content: It tells the strange story of

    Benjamin Button. He was bom as an old

    man and begins to go backwards!

    Time: From Tuesday to Thursday,

    at 6:00 p.m.

    Ticket price: ¥45

     

     

     

    1If you are a child and you only have 20 yuan, which of the following can you see?

    A. Twilight.   B. The Spirit.

    C. Yes Man.   D. The Curious Case of Benjamin Button.

    2If you want to see the film Yes Man from the beginning to the end, you should arrive at the cinema before_____________.

    A. 8:00 p.m.   B. 8:30 p.m.   C. 9:00 p.m.   D. 7:25 p.m.

    3If you want to know something about Benjamin Button, you can pay   yuan

    to see a movie about him.

    A. 50   B. 45   C. 30   D. 20

    4Which of the following is NOT true?

    A. Jim Carrey stars in Yes Man.   B. Bella Swan is a vampire in the movie.

    C. Carl Allen's life is boring in the film.   D. Denny Colt is a policeman in the film.

    5Which of the following is NOT a director?

    A. Gabriel Macht.   B. Catherine Hardwicke.

    C. Pevton Reed.   D. David Fincher.

  • 25、   A new research has discovered that meditation(冥想)and oxygen sport together reduce depression(抑郁). The Rutgers University study found that this mind and body combination, done twice a week for only two months, reduced the symptoms of a group of students by 40 percent.

    “We are excited by the findings because we saw such a meaningful improvement in both clinically depressed and non-depressed students, ”said lead author Dr. Brandon Alderman.“It is the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looked at together for dealing with depression.”

    Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive(交互的)effect in combating depression. Alderman and Dr. Tracey Shors discovered that a combination of mental and physical training( MAP) enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughts defeat them.

    Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes of oxygen sport. They were told that if their thoughts drifted to the past or the future they should refocus on their breathing, which enabled those with depression to accept moment-to-moment changes in attention.

    Shors, who studies the production of new brain cells in the hippocampus-part of the brain involved in memory and learning-says scientists have shown in animal models that oxygen sport exercise keeps a large number of certain cells alive.

    The idea for the human intervention(干预)came from her laboratory studies, she says, with the main goal of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life events.

    By learning to focus their attention and exercise, people who are fighting depression can acquire new learning skills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming recollection of memories from the past, Shors says.

    “We know these treatments can be practiced over a lifetime and that they will be affective in improving mental health, ”said Alderman.“The good news is that this intervention can be practiced by anyone at any time and at no cost.”

    1What made the research so different?

    A.Adopting a way of meaningful talk. B.Treating depression with special medicine.

    C.Combining the two ways to reduce depression. D.Comparing the depressed with the non-depressed.

    2The underlined word "combasting" in Paragraph 3 probably means __________.

    A.fighting B.developing C.improving D.examining

    3What can we know about what the participants did in the research?

    A.They did oxygen sport half an hour before thinking. B.They thought quietly and then took exercise.

    C.They took exercise longer than they thought. D.They took exercise while thinking quietly.

    4What is Shors' main purpose of her studies?

    A.To find out certain brain cells of humans. B.To study the production of new brain cells.

    C.To offer people a new method to reduce stress. D.To decide the links between stress and exercise.

  • 26、

       

    High-speed trains, Alipay, shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Inventions of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey (调查) by Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from different countries along Belt and Road Routes (一带一路) were asked to name great inventions that influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.

    Justin

    I’m from Romania. China is really a great country and its high-speed railways are very fast, easy and tidy. It takes me only about 4 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It saves a lot of time and it’s cheaper than the airplane. I wish we would have high-speed trains in our country someday.

    I’m from Nepal. I always go out by bike. Bicycle-sharing system (系统) allows people to borrow a bike from point “A”and return it at point “B”. It’s not only cheap but also a low-carbon (低碳的) and healthy way of life. I like it very much.

    My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I seldom take money with me when I go out. I can pay for almost everything by Alipay. It’s really amazing. However, in India, if you don’t take the wallet with you, you’ll get into trouble.

    You can find many wonderful things that we don’t have in Thailand. We don’t have Alipay or other online payment apps. I can buy almost everything without stepping out of the doors in China. If only I could bring these technologies to my country!

    【1】Justin thinks the high- speed railways in China are ________.

    A.fast and tidy

    B.cheap and low-carbon

    C.easy but expensive

    D.fast but crowded

    【2】“A” and “B” in Yala’s words refer to (指代) ________.

    A.two bikes

    B.two riders

    C.two systems

    D.two places

    【3】According to the passage, we can know that ________.

    A.people in Romania often take high-speed railways

    B.Thailand also has Alipay and other online payment apps

    C.the survey was made by Beijing Foreign Studies University

    D.many Chinese students were asked to take part in the survey

  • 27、   People associate colors with different objects, feelings and holidays. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate red with a strong feeling like anger. Red is used for signs of danger, such as STOP signs and fire engines. The holiday which is associated with red is Valentine’s Day. On February 14, Americans send red hearts to people they love.

    Orange is the bright, warm color of leaves in autumn. People say orange is a lively, energetic color. They associate orange with happiness. The holidays which are associated with orange are Halloween in October and Thanksgiving Day in November. On October 31, many Americans put large orange pumpkins in their windows for Halloween.

    Yellow is the color of sunlight. People say it is a cheerful and lively color. They associate yellow, too, with happiness. Because it is bright, it is used for signs of caution.

    Green is the color of grass in spring. People say it is a refreshing feeling of guilt, fear and envy. Many people wear green on St. Patrick’s Day, March 17.

    Blue is the color of the sky, water and ice. Police and navy uniforms are blue. When people are sad, they say, “I feel blue.” They associate blue with feelings like unhappiness and fear.

    Violet, or purple, is the deep, soft color of darkness and shadows(阴暗). People consider violet a dignified color. They associate it with loneliness. On Easter Sunday, people decorate baskets with purple ribbons(丝带).

    White is the color of snow. People describe white as a pure, clean color. They associate white with a bright, clean feeling. Doctors, dentists and nurses frequently wear white uniforms. On the other hand, black is the color of night. People wear black clothes as serious ceremonies(仪式) such as funerals(葬礼) and graduations.

    【1】Acording to the passage, if you see red when someone hits you without any reason, it means that ________.

    A.you are bleeding

    B.you hit back

    C.you become angry

    D.your eyes are hurt

    【2】From the passage we can infer that people who do not like to be with others often prefer ________.

    A.red

    B.blue

    C.black

    D.violet

    【3】If you go to your sister's graduation, you should wear ________.

    A.white

    B.violet

    C.black

    D.green

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读下面短文,在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Dear Lily,

    I heard you were in a bad mood (情绪) . How is it going recently? As we know, keeping in a good mood is good f【1】 health and study. Here are some good 【2】 (suggest) for you.

    First, you can do sports. For example, you can go swimming and skating. In the vacation, you can join in all kinds of activities, such as dancing, singing 【3】 drawing.

    Next, you should keep 【4】 (health) eating habits. 【5】 (usual), you can get vegetables and fruits instead of too much meat. W【6】 you have some problems, you can communicate with your parents and teachers. At 【7】 (little), we should get on well with our classmates. We know helping others is helping 【8】.

    Finally, you can go to do some volunteer activities. You can help the old clean their homes, sing songs to c【9】 them up and so on. Helping others 【10】 (make) you happy.

    I wish you good health. Hope everything 【11】 well.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Miracles(奇迹)will happen if you don't give up trying. Even if you have      for one hundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 10lst time.

    When I was born, my doctor told my mother that there was something wrong with my      .  They were too soft to be able to walk. Although the news was bad, my mother didn't become

        . She didn't believe what the doctor said       started to look for other ways.

    My mother kept looking for other doctors for me, and finally she     . The doctor and his team in the hospital did     they could to help me. They also asked my parents to teach me to do some       to help me walk. One day when my mother came to pick me      . I crawled(爬) towards her. She was so surprised and happy that she couldn't believe     eyes. Crawling was not walking, but it was a good       . Day by day, I could walk by myself.

    When I grew up, my mother     told me these stories. She said that if I thought of what she said whenever I met       , I could do anything successfully. I have been working hard and I have turned out to be a very     person. I get best       in school and I am a good dancer and swimmer. Thanks to my mother's strong resolution(决心), I live a       life now. What the story tells us, as my mother always says, is: Never give up.

    【1】A. achieved B. failed   C. suggested D. told

    2A. legs B. hands C. arms   D. eyes

    3A. patient B. confident   C. frustrated(沮丧的) D. proud

    4A. or B. and   C. if D. because

    5A. forgot   B. changed   C. succeeded   D. worked

    6A. nothing B. somewhere   C. anywhere D. everything

    7A. time   B. exercise   C. medicine D. shopping

    8A. away   B. from   C. into   D. up

    9A. her B. my   C. his   D. its

    【10A. advice   B. end C. chance    D. start

    【11A. hardly   B. never   C. always D. nearly

    【12A. dreams B. experiments C. jobs   D. difficulties

    【13A. excellent   B. dangerous   C. busy   D. special

    【14A. presents B. friends C. books D. grades

    【15A. happy B. sad   C. tired   D. boring

     

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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