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2025-2026学年(上)平潭综合实验区八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、阅读下面的短文,将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。

    Many earthquakes(地震)happen in the world.1)你为下一次地震准备好了吗?We have some advice for you on how to keep safe in an earthquake.

    2When the earthquake happens, protect yourself first. The life is the most important because where there is a life, there is hope. Don’t go back to get your money or other things.

    3)如果你在家里,躲在书桌下。Stay away from the windows because anything may fall on you.

    If you are in a moving car, drive to the side of the road, stop as quickly as possible, and stay in the car. Do not try to drive across bridges. It’s dangerous.

    When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks(余震)may still happen.4They are just as dangerous as the earthquakes.

    Remember, these tips are very important.5We should always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.

    【1】_______________________________________________

    【2】_______________________________________________

    【3】_______________________________________________

    【4】_______________________________________________

    【5】_______________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—It is said that we will have two more days off.

    —Really?     exciting news!

    A.How B.What C.What a D.What an

  • 3、She enjoys listening to music rather than _______.

    A. singing   B. sing   C. to sing D. sings

     

  • 4、Listen! Jack ________ beautifully in the music classroom.

    A.is singing B.are singing C.was singing D.will be singing

  • 5、—Could you tell me ________ for the fruit?

    —By paying on the Internet.

    A.how will pay

    B.how will pay

    C.how would I pay

    D.how I would pay

  • 6、—Zoey, I saw you run _________ the bookshop when I was in it yesterday.

    —Oh, yes. I was rushing to catch the last bus.

    A.across

    B.through

    C.past

    D.into

  • 7、Although smartphones have influenced us positively in some ways in the modern society, we shouldn’t allow them ________ our lives.

    A.to control

    B.control

    C.controlling

    D.controlled

  • 8、Tom is weak in physics. He always feels _______ before he takes a physics test.

    A. interested B. comfortable

    C. nervous D. proud

     

  • 9、Millions of people love reading because they believe that books provide _______ information and suggestions.

    A.tiring

    B.relaxed

    C.valuable

    D.difficult

  • 10、—In the past few years, China has made great ________ in science and technology.

    —I feel proud of seeing such great changes.

    A.agreement

    B.achievements

    C.encouragement

    D.argument

  • 11、--- I don’t know when ______ tomorrow.

    --- I will call you as soon as he ______.

    A. will he come, arrives

    B. he will come, arrives

    C. he will come, will arrive

    D. will he come, will arrive

     

  • 12、The safety of food has become one of the _________ problems in our daily life.

    A. more expensive   B. more important

    C. most expensive      D. most important

     

  • 13、 ---What do you think of his new design?

    --- It’s of even   practical value than the old one. He’s just a bookworm!

    A. greater B. great  C. less  D. Little

     

  • 14、Medical staff and volunteers in our community worked for ten hours ________ nobody took a break.

    A.so

    B.for

    C.but

    D.or

  • 15、---- ______. Hope is always around you.

    ----Thank you, Miss Wang.

    A. Never give up

    B. Don’t be late

    C. Don’t thank goodness

    D. Never get so proud

     

  • 16、—Thank you for helping me carry the heavy box.

    —________. That is what friends are for.

    A.All right

    B.It doesn’t matter

    C.Don’t mention it

    D.With pleasure

  • 17、—I think our English teacher is very kind.

    —______. And she is friendly to us.

    A.Good idea B.I agree with you

    C.It’s a pity D.Thank you

  • 18、Amy’s father________ angry when he_________ the news.

    A. will get;will hear   B. gets;will hear   C. will get;hears   D. gets;heard

  • 19、 Mr. Smith has taught for many years and he teaches well. All the students ______ him.

    A. look forward to    B. look up to

    C. look up   D. look on

     

  • 20、Mother thinks cooking and cleaning   much time every day.

    A. cost   B. pay C. take D. spend

     

  • 21、—I am wondering _________.

    —Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.

    A.that I can pass the test

    B.how can I pass the test

    C.when can I prepare for the test

    D.if I can get high marks in the test

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据对话情景,用恰当的语句完成对话。

    A: This ring looks very nice. 【1】?

    B: It’s made of silver.

    A: 2 ?

    B: It was made in Thailand.

    A :Where did you buy it?

    B: 3 .

    A: 4?

    B: It’s 500 yuan..

    A: 5 ?

    B: I’ve had it for three years.

     

  • 23、补全对话

    根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

    A: You look worried, Peter. 【1   ?

    B: I think I am going to fail the math test , mom.

    A: You are? Why?

    B: Well,2   .

    A: So?

    B: I was not allowed to get to class because I was late, and there was a big test today.

    A:3   .

    B: You’re right. But I know I could pass the test.

    A: Well, Peter, the school has rules, you know.

    B:I know. But I should be allowed to take the test later. It’s not fair.4 ?

    A: Don’t worry.5   .

    B: Yeah, good idea. Maybe I explain what has happened , she’ll understand me.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   Compared with nearly 45 percent in 2015, this year about 40 percent of left-behind children in China meet their parents less than twice a year, according to a survey on left-behind children.

    Only 37 percent of surveyed children had both parents working in their hometown. 27 percent had one parent working outside their hometown, while the remaining 36 percent were considered left-behind children who did not have either parent around or their guardian. “That’s still a big proportion( 比率),” said Li Yifei, a professor at Beijing Normal University who led the research. “It’s estimated (估计) there are six million left-behind children in China and they need a lot of care.”

    According to the survey, left-behind children are likely to enter a rebellious phase(叛逆期) in Grade 5, one or two years earlier than children in normal families. “It’s easy for children to ‘“study or imitate(模仿) the behaviors of people close to them, but they are mostly not familiar with their parents,” Li said. “The emotion gap(情感裂痕) between the parents and children resulting from long-term separation cannot be easily bridged.”

    The report called for more communication between parents and left-behind children. Many of the parents work in the big cities, so some companies have also tried to improve that communication. Wu Guohui, a public relations officer at China Construction Second Engineering Bureau, said, “Thousands of parents of left-behind children work in our company and we plan to invite some of their children to witness their work in person.” Wu said he thought that by watching how their

    parents work, children would understand their parents’ hardship and make them closer.

    Support from schools is also needed. "Children who don’t get parental care are often not confident in dealing with things and getting on well with others,’ Li said. “So, schools can provide more chances

    for them to prove and show themselves.”

    1Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?

    A.More left-behind children meet their parents less than twice a year in 2018, compared with

    2015.

    B.27% left-behind children in the survey had either parent working outside their hometown.

    C.There are about 6 million left-behind children in the world and they need a lot of care.

    2When do some children in normal families enter a rebellious phase?

    A.In Grade 4 B.In Grade 5 C.In Grade 6

    3What does the underlined word “witness” mean?

    A.协助 B.目睹 C.评价

    4We need support from schools________.

    A.to bridge the emotion gap between the left-behind children and their parents.

    B.to make parents understood by their children.

    C.to help left-behind children feel confident.

    5The passage mainly wants us to know________.

    A.how many left-behind children there are in China

    B.why parents should be there for their children

    C.how to care for the left-behind children

  • 25、

    Du Fu (712—770), one of the greatest poets in China, is well-known among us Chinese people. Known as China’s “saint of poetry (诗圣)”, Du Fu wrote about 1,400 poems that are still with us today. 【1】

    An English documentary (纪录片) Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, introduces the great poet (诗人) to the West. As the first English-language documentary about Du Fu, it compares him to Shakespeare to help Westerners better understand the poet’s great achievements in literature (文学).

    In the film, British historian (历史学家) Michael Wood explores the poet’s life. He visited a number of places, such as the poet’s birthplace Gongyi in Henan, and Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) in Chengdu, where Du lived. 【2】 What’s more, in the film, Ian MeKellen, a very popular British actor, reads 15 of Du’s poems in English.

    【3】 “Chinese people pay much attention to recording history. And Du Fu is better than anyone at showing Chinese ancient history in his poems,” said a teacher at Renmin University.

    The film starts with Du Fu, and the core spirit of Chinese culture runs through it. 【4】 Du Fu becomes a cultural symbol of the ancient country through this documentary. His excellent works are also an important cultural heritage (遗产) for the whole world, not just China.

    A.Du was born in 712 and lived a hard life.

    B.However, only a few know about him in the Western world.

    C.It is sure to help further spread the traditional Chinese culture.

    D.The film explains why Du’s works have been popular for centuries.

    E.Along the way, he meets and talks to people who help to tell the amazing stories of Du.

  • 26、Kate and Peter like sports. In summer they swim and in winter they skate. They are planning a skate trip for this weekend, but they don’t know about the weather. 

    It’s 7:30 now and they are listening to the weather report on the radio. The weather is giving the weather for the weekend. “Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but it’s not going to rain. The temperature is going to be below zero. It’s going to snow on Friday evening. Saturday and Sunday are going to be cold and sunny.” Now Kate and Peter are happy. The weather is going to be very nice for a skate trip. They are going to have a good time on the hills.

    【1】Kate and Peter like ________.

    A.listening to the radio

    B.watching TV

    C.sports

    D.music

    【2】They are planning ________ for this weekend.

    A.a class meeting

    B.a party

    C.a game

    D.a skate trip

    【3】They want to know about ________.

    A.the rain

    B.the food

    C.the weather

    D.the radio

    【4】It ________ on Saturday and Sunday.

    A.will rain

    B.will be windy

    C.will be cloudy

    D.will be cold and sunny

    【5】Kate and Peter are happy because ________.

    A.the weather is going to be nice for a skate trip

    B.they are going to visit the friends

    C.they are going to see their parents

    D.they are going to have a good meal

  • 27、The Chang’e-3, named after a Chinese goddess, is China’s first spacecraft(航天器)to make a soft landing on the moon. It includes a lander and a moon rover(月球车) called Yutu. The Chang’e-3 spacecraft is the second phase(阶段) China’s lunar programme, which includes orbiting, landing and returning to Earth. It follows the success of the Chang’e-1 and Chang’e-2 spacecraft in 2007 and 2010. The launch of Chang’e-3 was successful.

    The Chang’e-3 is one of the most difficult tasks in China’s space programme, the news says. The news adds that exploring the universe(宇宙) and seeking peaceful use of space are dreams of Chinese for thousands of years.

    With a lander and the moon rover Yutu, Chang’e-3 soft-landed(软着陆) on the moon at 9:11 p.m. Saturday. Yutu later separated(分离) from the lander and ran to the moon surface earlier Sunday.

    China has chosen the name Yutu for its first moon rover, after a worldwide online vote(投票) attracted people to come up with names.

    In Chinese folk tale, Yutu is the white pet rabbit of Chang’e, the moon goddess. Chang’e took her pet and flew towards the moon. She became a goddess and has lived there with the white animal ever since.

    【1】Which is the first spacecraft landed softly on the moon in China?

    A.Chang’e-1     B. Chang’e-2

    C. Chang’e-3 D. Yutu

    【2】From this passage, how many spacecraft have flown to the moon successfully.

    A. Three   B. Two C.  One   D. None

    【3】Who did the moon rover name after?

    【4】Which of the following is Not true?

    A. Chang’e-2 was set up in 2010.

    B. Yutu isn’t the first rover of China.

    C. Many people voted for Yutu online.

    D. Yutu separated after Chang’e-3 landed on the moon.

    【5】The article may be found in __________.

    A. a history book      B. a fashion magazine

    C. a geography book   D.  a newspaper

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。(每空限填一词)

    Clothing is an important part of British culture. British people are known for being very formal. People around the world talk about the “English gentleman”, a polite man always wearing a suit and tie! To a certain degree, dressing well wins r【1】 from others.

    A【2】 British people like to take off their suits and change to more comfortable clothes in common life, they really enjoy getting dressed up for special events. This is e【3】 true for the famous horse race at Ascot The Queen and her family attend, so it becomes a national event. People have to look their best or they will fail to be c【4】 by the TV cameras.

    So, if you go to the UK, remember to pack your best clothes so you can dress correctly for any occasion. Once you get used to the dressing culture, you will get a d【5】 understanding of the British fashion.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、"Two reporters will visit our new school. And some of you will be in the photo." Ms. Myers told Room 5. The kids were   and started doing their hair except Brad. He knew he wouldn't be in the photo.

    Brad was small. Kids were always making jokes about how   he was. "They won't put Brad in or you'd need a magnifying glass(放大镜)to see him," Charlotte said. The other kids laughed. Brad   to smile, even though what Charlotte said was   . He believed they didn't mean to   him.

    Two reporters named Rick and Tegan arrived half an hour later. "Time to take photos," Tegan said. "Who do you want, Rick?"

    "I'll have these three girls and those three boys." Then he pointed to Jocob, Eddie, and Brad.

    Brad could   believe it.

    Rick set up the six kids in front of the new library's big painting. "It's big." he said. "We'll get you guys to kneel (跪) in front of it,   it looks even bigger."

    "Is that why you picked Brad?" said one of the Room 5 kids. "So it looks really big?" Some people laughed. Brad also gave a   as he usually did.

    But Rick shook his head. "No," he said. "I chose him because he's got a huge smile two miles wide."

    He looked at Brad and said, "Plus, this guy is big inside, where it . Right?" Hearing this, Brad spoke before he could think. "In my heart, I'm three miles wide." Room 5 laughed again. But Brad knew that they were laughing   him this time.

    【1】A. nervous     B. proud C. excited D. lucky

    【2】A. ugly   B. short C. thin D. fat

    【3】A. had   B. preferred C. tried D. turned

    【4】A. sad   B. true C. funny D. mad

    【5】A. stop   B. encourage C. punish D. hurt

    【6】A. exactly B. hardly   C. certainly D. probably

    【7】A. if   B. although  C. so that D. because

    【8】A. smile     B. reply C. look D. reason

    【9】 A. happens B. hides C. appears D. matters

    【10】A. at   B. with C. about D. to

     

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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