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2025-2026学年(上)湛江八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、这些孩子被分成了两组。

    ________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—I think students may do homework on the Internet.

    —________. They may play computer games or chat.

    A.I think so

    B.I agree

    C.I disagree

    D.I’m afraid so

  • 3、— The air is much fresher!

    — Exactly! Because many trees ________ three years ago.

    A.were planted

    B.are planted

    C.planted

  • 4、 ______ they were not rich, they tried their best to send their child to the best school.

    A. However B. Because C. Even though   D. So

     

  • 5、A:Would you mind my smoking here?

    B:______.Look at the sign. It says" No smoking."

    A. You're welcome.   B. Certainly not.

    C. You'd better not.   D. Never mind.

     

  • 6、In 2020 most Chinese people considered ________ necessary and important to stay at home to help fight against the spread of Covid-19 and they turned out to be right.

    A.it is

    B.that was

    C.it

    D.that

  • 7、Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.

    That’s a good ___________. Reading makes a full man .

    A. dream B. wish

    C. habit

  • 8、Sally had to promise her daughter even though it was ________ her own wishes.

    A.about

    B.against

    C.on

    D.for

  • 9、Lucy is expected _______ to the celebration today.

    A. to come   B. comes

    C. coming   D. came

  • 10、The new monitor felt _____nervous before he spoke in front of us.

    A. a bit of   B. a little of   C. a bit   D. a bit little

     

  • 11、The International Horticultural Exposition ________ in Shenyang in May, 2006. Thousands of people have visited it.

    A. held   B. holds   C. is held   D. was held

  • 12、--Did your parents go to see a film called The World of Dinosaurs last night?

    ---No. We______ stayed at home watching TV.

    A .all   B. both

    C. none    D. either

     

  • 13、You ________ your friends better if you can stand in their shoes.

    A.will understand

    B.understood

    C.are understanding

    D.have understood

  • 14、I don’t suppose anyone will recommend him for this year’s Youth Award, _______ ?

    A. do I   B. don’t I   C. won’t they   D. will they

  • 15、This V shape allows geese to ________ energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one.

    A.save

    B.waste

    C.create

    D.lose

  • 16、While others are busy losing weight, you need to _________ some weight.

    A.put off

    B.put out

    C.put away

    D.put on

  • 17、Our school is only a ________walk from here.

    A.five-minute   B.five minutes

    C.five minutes    D.five-minutes

     

  • 18、Scientists are doing an experiment in the ________ to solve the serious problem.

    A.classroom

    B.playground

    C.library

    D.lab

  • 19、I ________ you to have a good journey.

    A. hope   B. wish   C. hope with   D. wish to

  • 20、Some students get   when they find watching English movies   .

    A. frustrated; frustrating  B. frustrating; frustrating

    C. frustrated; frustrated  D. frustrating; frustrated

     

  • 21、I like to live in a house ______ is big and bright.

    A. that   B. who   C. how   D. and

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、Sam: Good morning. What can I do for you?

    Emily: I’d like to know how to borrow books from the library.

    Sam: 【1】

    Emily: OK. Here’s my card. 【2】

    Sam: You can borrow two at a time. But you can’t borrow newspapers or magazines. 【3】

    Emily: OK. 【4】

    Sam: For two weeks.

    Emily: I see. By the way, where can I find a book about Lu Xun?

    Sam: 【5】

    Emily: Thank you very much.

    Sam: You’re welcome.

    A.Can I read it here?

    B.It’s on the left of the third bookshelf.

    C.How long can I keep the books?

    D.You have to read them in the library.

    E.You need to show your student ID card.

    F.How many books can I borrow at one time?

  • 23、补全对话:从方框中选择最佳选项,其中有两项是多余的。

     

    A. I would like you to go there with us.

    B. Where are you going?

    C. Yes, doing sports can make us healthy.

    D. Because the teacher is too strict with us.  

    E. Shall we go together?

    F. In her classes we have many interesting activities. 

    G. Have a good time! 

    A: Hello, Ben. 1

    B: Hello, Tom. I am going to watch a volleyball game between the Chinese team and the American team.

    A: Oh, that’s such an important game. I don’t want to miss it. 2

    B: Of course! Let’s go.

    A: It seems that you like volleyball very much. Do you like PE?

    B: No, I don’t like it.

    A: Why not?

    B: 3What about you?

    A: I like PE lessons very much. Our teacher is very friendly. 4

    B: You are lucky.

    A:Do you like doing sports?

    B:5

    A:I agree with you.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily. As “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.

    Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery (肝胆外科)”, focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, “It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.”

    In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria (疟疾), Tu Youyou, pharmacologist (药学家) took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received Nobel Prize.

    Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10,000 ways something won’t work, I haven’t failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.”

    Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn’t plan to revolutionize (变革) all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic (抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.”

    Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.

    One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.

    【1】What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common?

    A.They spent all their lives serving people.

    B.They achieved a lot in the medical field.

    C.They are remembered for their happiness.

    D.They succeeded in solving world problems.

    【2】The underlined phrase deformed his fingers could be replaced by ________.

    A.made him feel down

    B.got his fingers cut off

    C.gave him too much pressure

    D.changed the shape of his fingers

    【3】It is clear that ________.

    A.Pablo Picasso became famous after his death

    B.Vincent Van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his life

    C.it took Tu Youyou’s team about 3 years to reach their goal

    D.Thomas Edison tried 10,000 ways before he invented the light bulb

    【4】When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, he ________.

    A.felt too tired to stay awake

    B.didn’t plan to study all medicine

    C.didn’t fully realize its importance

    D.knew exactly what his success meant

    【5】What does the writer mainly want to tell us?

    A.Great hopes make great men.

    B.Great achievements aren’t made naturally.

    C.Not everyone can be successful.

    D.The more difficulties, the better.

  • 25、We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer.

    Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running. The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact, the runners lived, on average, three years longer than the non-runners.

    Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts(健身专家) to lower the risk of injury(受伤) for people who are new to running.

    Take it easy.

    Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance(里程) or speed.

    Get good running shoes.

    There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.

    Take good notes.

    Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen again and again. For example, you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.

    【1】The writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph ____________.

    A. good health comes from running

    B. running is the best exercise

    C. health problem can be solved by good exercise

    D. not all exercise is equally good

    【2】In the second paragraph, we know ____________.

    A. a good habit of running may help you live longer

    B. the number of non-runners was getting smaller

    C. three quarters of 55,000 adults were new to running

    D. the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise

    【3】Increases in distance or speed depend on ____________.

    A. what the fitness experts say

    B. whether you have the best shoes

    C. how your body feels

    D. why you start running

    【4】The purpose of taking notes is to ____________.

    A. remind you of where to have new shoes

    B. help you find the way of running that fits you

    C. take a rest between running days

    D. help you do some research on exercise

    【5】The passage is written to ____________.

    A. provide information for the researchers to work better

    B. warn the non-runners of the dangers in running

    C. help runners to exercise in a scientific way

    D. encourage as many people as possible to join in running

     

  • 26、F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while.

    In 1917 he joined the army and was sent to Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.

    His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary: “My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”

    This Side of Paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to spend more time on his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned(1922), a collection of short stories, and a play The vegetable (1923).But his greatest successful novel, The Great Gatsby, published 1925, which quickly brought him praise from the literary(文学)world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security(财政保障). Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.

    However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first mental breakdown and went to a Swiss hospital. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The Love of the Last Tycoon in 1940.While his wife was in hospital in the United States he got totally addicted to alcohol(酗酒). Fitzgerald died in 1940.

    【1】How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage?

    A.5.

    B.6.

    C.7.

    D.8.

    【2】Paragraph 3 mainly tells us that ________.

    A.Fitzgerald was famous for writing diaries

    B.Fitzgerald loved his wife deeply and felt happy

    C.Fitzgerald’s wife had a less influence on his writing

    D.Fitzgerald didn’t live happily with his wife so he couldn’t share it with others

    【3】From the passage we can learn that ________.

    A.The Beautiful and Damned was Fitzgerald’s first novel

    B.the work The Great Gatsby made Fitzgerald rich and famous

    C.Fitzgerald succeeded in reordering his life during the 1920s

    D.Fitzgerald’s wife broke down more than once

    【4】The passage is probably followed by an ending paragraph about ________.

    A.Fitzgerald struggled with alcohol

    B.the reasons for Fitzgerald’s death

    C.comments on Fitzgerald’s literary contributions

    D.summary of Fitzgerald’s family life

  • 27、It’s Saturday afternoon. You and your friends are planning to go to the cinema and have dinner together. Just as you start to go, your dad reminds you it’s your aunt’s birthday and the whole family are going out to dinner to celebrate. How can this end with a quarrel?

    The tension between teenagers and their family mainly comes from the struggle to balance what they want with family hopes. You once spent most of your free time with your parents. When you want to spend more and more time with your friends, your parents may be upset. They feel you may be out of control. And you might feel angry that so many family requirements are placed on you. Here are a few things you can try to ease the tension between you and your family.

    ●Tell your plan to your parents in advance and ask them whether they have anything else to add to your plan.

    ●When your buddy activities interfere with a family event, try to find a way to do both. You can spend a little time with each group. You can go to the family event and ask to be with your friends next time. You can also invite your friends to the family event.

    ●Suggest doing something with your family. When your parents know you want to spend time with them, they will feel better.

    The results cannot always make both satisfied. Anyway, the tension can be eased if you consider the feelings of your family as well as those of yourself and your friends.

    【1】What can be put in the blank according to the text?

    The Tension Between Teenagers and Their Family

    A.Problem

    B.Reason

    C.Way

    D.Trouble

    【2】Why do your parents feel upset when you spend more time with your friends?

    A.Because you don’t tell them your plan.

    B.Because they feel your anger at them.

    C.Because they feel you don’t love them.

    D.Because they feel you may be out of control.

    【3】What can we learn from the text?

    A.Your parents love you most.

    B.Family should always come first.

    C.Friends are important in teenagers’ life.

    D.Family and friends are both important.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

    It’s normal that we use Band-Aids (创可贴) when we cut our fingers by accident. The first Band-Aid 【1】 invented by America Earle Dickson in 1921.

    Dickson’s wife Josephine often cut her fingers in the kitchen. At that time, dealing 【2】 hurt fingers wasn’t easy. Because gauze (纱布) and adhesive tape (黏胶带) didn’t come together. People had 【3】 cut them to the right size. Dickson found that they were always too big and soon fell off. Once he tried to put 【4】 piece of gauze on the center of a piece of tape. Not only Dickson 【5】 also his wife was surprised to see that the gauze remained there for some time. The first Band-Aid was “born”!

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   Long ago, people happily lived under the rule of a king. The people of the kingdom were very happy, as they were wealthy and had no problems.

    The king decided to travel and visit faraway places of great historical importance. He chose to travel by foot ___________he could talk to his people. People from these areas were very happy to have a__________ with their king.

    After several weeks, he returned to the palace. He was quite happy to have visited many places and seen his people. However, he felt a lot of pain in his feet because it was his first long-distance trip on foot. He __________ to his ministers (大臣) that the roads were covered in stones and weren’t comfortable . He said he was very worried about the people who walked along them.

    He made an order to__________ the roads of the whole country with __________so that people would feel happier and more comfortable. His ministers were very surprised to hear his order as thousands of cows would have to be killed for their skins and it would also cost a lot of money.

    A wise man from the ministry came to the king and said he had another idea. The minister asked the king, “Why do you want to kill so many cows? Why not cut a piece of leather in the right _________ to cover your feet?”

    The king was__________by this idea and praised the minister. He ordered that a pair of leather shoes were to be made for himself and for each of his countrymen.

    Many of us criticize (批评) our surroundings and never understand that we can make a __________ourselves. Changes are unavoidable, and they should_________ us. We cannot or should not__________others to make them.

    1A.as if B.so that C.while D.before

    2A.meeting B.trip C.discussion D.conversation

    3A.shouted B.said C.explained D.complained

    4A.cover B.replace C.build D.repair

    5A.stones B.sand C.cotton D.leather

    6A.place B.position C.shape D.order

    7A.puzzled B.disappointed C.shocked D.amazed

    8A.chance B.purpose C.rule D.change

    9A.benefit from B.come from C.refer to D.go with

    10A.depend on B.work with C.decide on D.believe in

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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