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2025-2026学年(上)五家渠八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、汉译英。

    1薯片的历史______________________

    2一位叫乔治的厨师______________________

    3错误地;无意中__________________

    4不够薄________________________________

    5最后____________________________

    6使顾客高兴____________________________

    7大量的盐________________________

    8好长一段时间__________________________

    91863_______________________

    10酸的;有酸味的_______________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、My sister is leaving for Shanghai, but I can’t go with ________.

    A.him

    B.her

    C.us

    D.them

  • 3、The________to be independent is useful for students who study abroad.

    A.ability B.expression C.secret D.warmth

  • 4、Father won’t allow me to play outside ________ I wash up the dishes.

    A. if B. unless C. because   D. why

     

  • 5、—Why does Tom practice________ the poem again and again?

    —Because he wants to avoid________ mistakes at the party.

    A.recite,make B.to recite,to make C.reciting,making

  • 6、Nowadays, ________ of the old people here ________ used to dancing on the square after supper.

    A.two thirds;is

    B.two thirds;are

    C.two three;is

  • 7、 to have the meeting   .

    A.If; isn’t decided B.When; hasn’t decided

    C.Whether; isn’t decided D.How; hasn’t decided

  • 8、We were very happy to manage ________ our task.

    A.finish B.finished C.finishing D.to finish

  • 9、—Did the doctor save the girl?

    —Yes, she ________ on the morning of May 10th. She is out of danger now.

    A.was operated on

    B.operated on

    C.was operated

    D.operated

  • 10、Beijing is one of ________ cities in our country.

    A.large

    B.larger

    C.largest

    D.the largest

  • 11、----It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.

    ----You’re right. We can’t be _______ careful while crossing the street.

    A. so B. very C. too D. more

     

  • 12、Sandy is so careful that she makes mistakes in her homework.

    A.usually

    B.seldom

    C.often

    D.always

  • 13、—Could you tell me where I can buy a magazine.

    —___________.

    A.Yes, there’s a bookstore on the third floor B.It’s about 10 minutes’ walk

    C.I think it is convenient to get to D.It usually starts at 8:00 in the afternoon

  • 14、He dare not ______ anything to the stranger.

    A.says B.say C.saying D.to be said

  • 15、Boys and girls, be patient. I’m sure you will get ________ excellent grades on the exam.

    A.a

    B.an

    C./

  • 16、﹣The Chinese Spring Festival is coming.Don't forget to give my best wishes to your family.

      .Thank you very much.

    A. OK,I will   B. Yes,I do   C. No,I won't   D. No,I don't

  • 17、—Is your father at home now?

    —No. He ________ to Beijing on business.

    A.has gone B.has been C.goes D.went

  • 18、I think ________ should help their parents do some chores at home.

    A.fifteen-year-olds B.fifteen-year-old C.fifteen years old

  • 19、 ____ great picture! Who painted it?

    A. How   B. What C. How a D. What a

     

  • 20、You can buy some __________ in the post office.

    A. stamps   B. novels   C. desserts   D. grapes

  • 21、—Can I fish here?

    —No, you ______. The sign says, “No fishing.”

    A. mustn’t   B. needn’t   C. may not   D. shouldn’t

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、我们高兴的是越来越多的博物馆向公众免费开放了。

    ________________ more and more museums are open to the public for free.

     

  • 23、You know you have to read “between the lines” to get the most out of anything. I want to tell you something important during your reading.

    You shouldn’t mark a book which isn’t yours.1If you think it useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.

    There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is get the right by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself.2

    There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the best sellers—unread and untouched. The second has a great many books.3The third has a few dog-eared(翻旧的)books, which are marked from front to back.

    Why is marking a book necessary? First, it keep you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking.4The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed.

    If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, reading must be active.5You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.

    根据材料内容,将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

    AYou can’t let your eyes move across the lines.

    BBut most of them are as clean as the day they were bought.

    CAnd thinking can express itself in words, spoken or written.

    DPeople who lend you books expect you to keep them clean.

     

    E. The best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   Is there someone you hate? Well, maybe you don't really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don't let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness (痛苦).

    Bitterness appears when we can't forgive  (原谅) someone who has hurt us or made us angry.

    Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we're hurting that person by criticizing (指责) him or her often, but we're really only hurting ourselves.

    Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long.

    If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it.

    ●Accept it

    Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.

    ●Stop making excuses for it

    You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you're right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life.

    ●Forgive and forget it

    You probably can't completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. You'll enjoy better health and peace of mind.

    1According to the passage, we might get angry when someone ________.

    A.holds us back B.forgets us C.doesn't like us D.does hurt us

    2Bitterness comes from________.

    A.our health problems like heart disease B.the anger that lives deep inside our mind

    C.the person who says something that hurts us D.our relationships with friends and family members

    3The best way to deal with the bitterness is to ________.

    A.make the person who hurts us look bad B.hate the person who hurts us very often

    C.accept that you are hurting the other person D.forgive the person who hurts us and forget it

    4What can we learn from the passage?

    A.We should enjoy someone who hurts us.

    B.We should pay more attention to our friends.

    C.The peace of mind is more important than the hurt itself.

    D.It's better to let bitterness go along with the other person.

    5What do you think the writer of this passage is like?

    A.Serious and mean B.Understanding and active

    C.Stressed and afraid D.Knowledgeable and strict

  • 25、How to Be a Better Student

    Maybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:

    Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.

    Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.

    Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.

    Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.

    Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don’t be over worried.

    There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover them after you have tried these.

    【1】The writer gives you ______ methods to help you in the passage.

    A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.   D. Seven.

    【2】What should you do if you want to plan your time?

    A. Make a schedule of your time.

    B. Find a good study area.

    C.  Take advantage of class time.

    D. Review the important points.

    【3How can we remember what the teacher says?

    A. By taking notes in class.

    B. By concentrating on the subject.

    C. By listening to everything.

    D. By discussing with your classmates.

    【4】What is the purpose of a test according to the writer?

    A. To help you solve some problems.

    B. To make us become better students.

    C. To discover if you are interested in a subject.

    D. To show what you have learned about a subject.

     

  • 26、   This is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature. We call it the Four­Sided Talk. Let's “listen to” everyone carefully and find out what they think.

    People: We have lived on the earth since ancient times. The earth is our home. Now we regret what we have done to our homeThe earth belongs to all of us. From now on,we should not only make full use of the resources(资源)on the earth,but also beautify and protect the earth. Let's try our best!

    An old tree: I am thousands of years old,but I have fewer and fewer friends. I'm afraid that soon I will be cut. People cut down many trees to make paper and chopsticks. They destroy the forests and the natural environment. Now there are no trees to make air and to protect people from floods. Mother nature is making many disasters to teach people a lesson.

    The river: What the old tree said is right. I not only make the earth more beautiful,but also provide the clean water for people and animals to drink. Now I'm sad because people put waste and garbage into us,which kills many animals and plants that drink our water. People drink this kind of water and get sick too.

    The United Nations: We only know a little bit about the environmental problems. Hearing what all of you said,we have made up our minds to protect the earth and love the earth. We have also made the June 5th World Environment Day.

    1What's the United Nations' decision in the Four­Sided Talk?

    A.Set an Earth Day.

    B.Find out what is making the pollution.

    C.Hold an international meeting.

    D.Protect and love the earth.

    2What doesn't the old tree tell us?

    A.He's afraid to be cut down some day.

    B.The trees have the longest lives in the world.

    C.Over­cutting teaches people a lesson.

    D.People are destroying the natural environment.

    3Why do some people get sick after drinking the water from the river?

    A.Because the river is polluted.

    B.Because the river makes the earth more beautiful.

    C.Because the river can only offer water to animals.

    D.Because there are too many animals and plants in the river.

    4What will people do according to the passage?

    Over­use the resources.

    Beautify the earth.

    Start a global group.

    Protect the earth.

    A.①④ B.②③

    C.①③ D.②④

  • 27、◆The Big Cake Show comes to the WestPoint Arena in Exeter, England, March 21-22. Hopefully, cakes of all sizes will be on sale and on show. An impressive list of famous cook sharing their great knowledge and skill includes Mary Berry, Paul Hollywood and Gregg Wallace. Tickets, from 12, can be bought online (bigcakeshow.com).

    ◆From January 27 to March 8, RHS Garden Wisley in Surrey, England has some special guests to brighten the winter: beautiful butterflies. Butterflies in the Glasshouse introduces a group of butterflies from other countries feeding on fruit and the juice-rich plants of the Exotic Zone, Tickets for adults are 13.20, for children are 6.60. For a family with 2 adults and 2 children, they should pay 32.75 in total. For groups of more than 10 adults, each should pay 10.80 (rhs.org.uk/wisley).

    ◆The week-long London Wine Week starts from May 18. Buy a 5 wristband (手带) to get a pocket-sized guidebook and discounted(折扣)wine at a around the capital. Partnering with London’s best bars and restaurants, we will be organizing events such as master classes and meet-the-maker time, and there will be a special offer to wristband wearers ( londonwineweek.com ).

    ◆The World Shakespeare Festival begins in April, with everything from foreign productions of Shakespearean plays at Shakespeare's Globe to Shakespearean plays at the Royal Opera House. Plays will run until the end of the year in London, Birmingham, Newcastle and Gateshead. And there’s a programme of events such as director talks and family workshops. Prices start from 60 (worldshakespearefestival.org. uk).

    1Perhaps Paul Hollywood is ___________.

    A. the event organizer

    B. a beautiful butterfly

    C. a famous cook

    D. the cake show host

    2If you want to buy wine at lower prices, you should _____________.

    A. pay 5 for a card

    B. buy a wristband first

    C. get a guidebook

    D. eat in London’s restaurants

    3Which of the following activities lasts for the longest time?

    A. The Big Cake Show.

    B. The London Wine Week.

    C. Butterflies in the Glasshouse.

    D. The World Shakespeare Festival.

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给。

    The power of positive thinking

    Is your glass of milk half-full or half-empty? This question is often used to t【1】 people’s attitude in a situation: People who stay active always have positive thinking (a half-full glass), while those who are negative usually look on the other side (a half-empty one).

    Why is positive thinking good for you?

    Research shows that people who have positive thinking are likely to experience l【2】 stress and can do better when faced with challenges. However, people who always expect the worst to happen may find it hard to believe these challenges will pass. Scientists have found that thinking positively can make you happier and more s【3】. This is because you believe that you can reach your goals, which encourages you to work towards them.

    Why is worrying like a fire alarm?

    Everybody can worry from time to time. Worrying can help to keep you safe. If you were never worried, you wouldn’t notice the danger ahead. But the f【4】 is that it sometimes goes off when there isn’t a huge danger to face. When this happens, you may feel upset and anxious about what is going to happen.

    How do I deal with the ‘fire alarm’?

    1.Go somewhere peaceful and c【5】 yourself. Take five deep breaths and think of your favourite sports stars. What would they say?

    2.Talk to a friend or trusted adult about your worries and try to understand where the ‘fire alarm’ is coming from.

    3.Sometimes the alarm will d【6】 if you sing to yourself, listen to music, cuddle the cat, have a bath or have something to eat or drink.

    How can I be positive?

    These words are taken from children’s books for your reference.

    1.‘Happiness can be found even in the d【7】 times, if one remembers to turn on the light.’

    2.‘I am not afraid of storms, for I am learning how to sail my ship.’

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、You just heard you have a math test on Friday — the same day as your big history test and a weekly English test. That’s _________! Are they crazy? How can you get all your studying done? Don’t be afraid. The following suggestions can _________ you.

    Start studying in school. Good study skills begin in the _________ as you take notes. Your notes can help you remember what you have learnt. You just need to listen to your _________ carefully, and write down facts that he or she says or writes on the blackboard in class. _________ you miss something, ask your teacher for help after class. Keep your notes clear and make sure they’re _________ to read and review. When it comes to taking good notes, it can take some time to find out what works, so don’t _________.

    Plan your study _________. When you sit down to study, think about how much time you want to _________ on each subject. If it’s Monday, and you’ll have three tests on Friday, find out how much time you need for studying and how long each subject will take.   

    Most people can pay attention to their study for about 45 minutes. If you find __________ getting tired, take a 15-minute break. You’ll study better after having a rest.

    【1】

    A.terrible

    B.kind

    C.nice

    D.fun

    【2】

    A.find

    B.help

    C.hear

    D.see

    【3】

    A.library

    B.classroom

    C.museum

    D.park

    【4】

    A.parent

    B.friend

    C.brother

    D.teacher

    【5】

    A.Though

    B.Unless

    C.If

    D.But

    【6】

    A.easy

    B.hard

    C.boring

    D.necessary

    【7】

    A.give away

    B.take away

    C.give up

    D.take up

    【8】

    A.place

    B.time

    C.idea

    D.way

    【9】

    A.pay

    B.take

    C.give

    D.spend

    【10】

    A.himself

    B.herself

    C.yourself

    D.myself

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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