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2025-2026学年(上)楚雄州八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、根据中文提示补全句子

    【1】法国以红酒而闻名。

    France _______  _______  _______red wine.

    【2】你最好吃光盘子里所有的食物。

    You ______  ______ eat up all the food on the plate.

    【3】母亲节就要到了,为什么不给你妈妈买一些花呢?

    Mother’s Day is coming soon. Why _______  _______ some flowers for your mother?

    【4】同学之间好好相处很有必要。

    It’s necessary for the students to ______  ______  well ______each other.

    【5】我们每天都会制造垃圾,而这些垃圾对我们的环境有危害。

    We produce waste every day and it _______  ______ to our environment.

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、I don’t know if Jack ______back today.  If he____back, I’ll call you.

    A. will come; will come   B. comes; will come   C. comes; comes   D. will come;  comes

     

  • 3、--This kind of sports is exciting

    --Yesbut it's dangerousOne can't do it ____ he or she has got some training

    A. if   B. after   C. when   D. Unless

     

  • 4、What is the way George thought of enough money to buy the house?

    A.got B.getting   C.get D.to get

     

  • 5、 My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you?

    —_________

    A.Nice to meet you B.Take it easy C.No way D.If you don't mind

  • 6、Although I am very _______, I can't fall ______ at once.

    A. asleep:sleepy   B. sleeping:asleep

    C. sleepy:sleeping   D. sleepy:asleep

  • 7、If you take a fish out of water, it ________.

    A.will be dead

    B.would die

    C.dies

    D.died

  • 8、The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024.

    A.is held

    B.was held

    C.will hold

    D.will be held

  • 9、—Why is Jack ________ ?

    —He has a bad cold and has to stay in bed.

    A. humorous   B. absent   C. silent   D. awful

     

  • 10、My leg was badly hurt. It was ________ for me to walk such a long distance.

    A.impossible B.impolite C.easy D.good

  • 11、It’s too cold outside today. You’d better ____ your jacket.

    A. put on   B. put up   C. put off   D. put out

     

  • 12、--Peter never tells others he helped to build a hospital in the village.

    --_________. He always offers to help others.

    A. Early bird catches the worm.

    B. Actions speak louder than words.

    C. It’s easy to do so.

  • 13、-- Thanks for ______ me of the meeting this morning.

    -- You’re welcome.

    A. advising   B. suggesting   C. reminding   D. telling

  • 14、Nobody will help you ________ you help yourself.

    A. unless   B. because   C. though   D. and

  • 15、I’m sorry,sir.We don’t allow   in the library.

    A. smoking   B. smoke   C. to smoke

  • 16、--- City air is very dirty, so it would be wise ______ you to wash your hair often.

    --- I know, but it is not easy ______ me to do that every day.

    A. for; of B. of; of   C. of; for   D. for; for

     

  • 17、Beijing is   capital of China and it is   city with many places of interest.

    A. a; the   B. a; a   C. the; a   D. the; the

  • 18、I think you should complain, of course, you are happy with the

    situation.

    A. until   B. unless   C. though   D. however

  • 19、Jin Yong is one of the greatest________writers.He is still________.

    A. living;alive   B. living;live   C. alive;living

     

  • 20、— How often do your teachers have a meeting?

    — ________.

    A.For one week

    B.One week ago

    C.In one week

    D.Once a week

  • 21、The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound.

    A.traveled

    B.traveling

    C.travels

    D.travel

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、

    A

    B

    【1】 Don’t be noisy in the reading room!

    A. Red.

    【2】 What can your pet dog do?

    B. I have a headache.

    【3】 When is your birthday?

    C. He can dance.

    【4】 What color is the cup?

    D. Sorry, I won’t.

    【5】 What’s wrong with you?

    E. May 1st.

     

  • 23、根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两个为多余选项。

    A: What is your project at school this week?

    B: Oh, Mr. Lee has asked us to make a report about the environment pollution.

    A: 【1】

    B: So it is. The environment has been more serious than before. 【2】

    A: Really? It may pollute the water. 【3】

    B: We should make a survey about the river first.

    A: That’s a good idea.

    B: I’ll get some information to write my report. 【4】

    A: Sure. I’d love to. Let’s work together.

    B: The city is our home. It is our duty to make it beautiful.

    A: 【5】 I think we can help make it beautiful.

    B: I hope so.

    A.Would you like to do it with me?

    B.What should we do?

    C.I think it’s a good topic.

    D.What are you going to do?

    E.Some factories pour waste water into the river near the city.

    F.Many people in the world are short of water.

    G.I agree with you.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   School uniforms are common in primary and secondary schools in many countries. Here’s a list of countries below.

    In Brazil, students wear uniforms in private schools. But in public schools, students don’t have to wear uniforms although they might have one. In general, the uniforms are a pair of blue pants and a white T-shirt with the school symbol printed on it.

    School uniforms are used in Cuba. All students wear school uniforms with the color as a symbol of grade level. Children also wear scarves because they are young pioneers(少先队员).

    Japan introduced school uniforms in the late 19th century. Today, school uniforms are very common. Many boys wear white shirts, short pants and caps. Girls’ uniforms might include a gray pleated ()skirt and a white blouse.

    In Singapore, all students must wear uniforms. Though the colors are different from school to school. The normal uniform for boys is shorts or long pants, with a shirt (often white), while girls wear white pinafores(连衣裙) or skirts.

     

     

    1In Brazil, where is the school symbol?

    A.On the pants. B.On the shoes. C.On the T-shirt. D.On the socks.

    2In Cuba a student wears the scarf as a symbol of _____.

    A.grade level B.cold weather C.public school D.young pioneer

    3A Japanese girl’s uniform is _____.

    A.a pair of blue pants and a white T-shirt B.a gray skirt and a white blouse

    C.a white shirt, short pants and a cap D.a pinafore or a white skirt

    4Which is true about the students’ uniforms in Singapore?

    A.School uniforms are the same as China’s.

    B.Only the students in private schools wear uniforms.

    C.Boys’ uniforms are different from girl’s in color.

    D.Students usually wear white shirts or skirts.

  • 25、

    What a shiny scooter(踏板车)! Sophie couldn’t keep her eyes off it. Her dad noticed.

    “Sophie, you have a scooter already, a really nice one!” “I know, but this one is so shiny and new,” Sophie said. “It is great, but it’s not cheap. We have to go,” said her dad.

    They left the store. Sophie knew her old scooter was nice, and it still worked. She just couldn’t stop thinking of that new scooter!

    A few weeks later, Sophie and her dad were back in the store.

    The scooter was just there, with a big sale sign on it! The girl ran right over to it. Her dad looked at the price.

    “I know you’ve been thinking about this scooter a lot, Sophie. The sale price is pretty good, though it’s still a lot of money. I can’t just buy this for you. But what if I pay for part of it, then lend you the money for the rest, and you promise (答应) to pay me back?” her dad asked.

    “Really?” Sophie said excitedly. “I promise I will pay you back!”

    As they were walking towards the cashier desk (收银台), her dad asked Sophie if she knew what it meant to borrow money.

    “Yes, it means that I have to give it back to you,” Sophie answered.

    Her dad responded, “You’re right, but you can give it back to me a little at a time. Now you get five dollars a week for your allowance (零用钱). You could pay it back to me once a week until you pay off your part of the scooter. It will take several months.” “Thank you, Dad! I will pay you back with my allowance until I return all the money.”

    【1】Sophie wanted a new scooter because ________.

    A.her old scooter was broken

    B.she didn’t have a nice scooter

    C.the scooter in the store was so shiny

    D.the scooter in the store was very cheap

    【2】Sophie could pay the rest money back to her father ________.

    A.once a month

    B.with her allowance

    C.by borrowing money

    D.by doing housework

    【3】Sophie’s father let her pay for part of the scooter because ________.

    A.she had too much allowance

    B.he didn’t take enough money

    C.their family was very poor

    D.he wanted Sophie to save money

  • 26、   Two more American universities, Adelphi University in New York, and Louisiana State University, have begun accepting scores from China’s national college entrance exam, or gaokao, in order to attract more Chinese students.

    This means Chinese students no longer need to take the SAT, ACT or TOEFL. However, Chinese students must find ways to show their English skills. If they want to take part in Adelphi's international program and Louisiana State University’s global program, they must first finish eight weeks of English-language lessons, starting in October. After passing the exam, they can start their first year at one of the universities.

    Since 2015, US universities have more accepted gaokao scores as part of the application(申请) process for Chinese students, but they still need either a basic English test score or to pass an interview.

    “Chinese students at the university have achieved better grades than their US classmates, and that’s why we prefer students from China,” Shawn O’Riley, leader of the College said. “We have around 300 Chinese students and plan to increase the number. We also offer scholarship, from $5,000 to $15,000 depending on their gaokao score.”

    Todd Ellwein, the director of Louisiana State University’s global program, said students who get high scores in the gaokao are not only the best students in China but also the world. The gaokao is a good way of choosing good students, and a high score in the exam means good basic knowledge, patience and a strong ability to deal with high pressure and compete with others.

    Shi Yan, from Chivast Education International, said many universities in Hong Kong, Europe, Australia and Canada, have already made the gaokao an admission criterion(录取标准), too.

    1When do the English-language lessons in these two universities begin?

    A.In October. B.In November. C.In September.

    2Why do some US universities like Chinese students better?

    A.Because they are usually smarter in the universities.

    B.Because their grades are better than the US classmates’.

    C.Because they find ways to show their English skills.

    3What does the underlined word “scholarship” mean in Chinese?

    A.学者 B.学业 C.奖学金

    4According to the passage, a high score means a lot EXCEPT ________.

    A.high pressure B.good basic knowledge C.much patience

    5The purpose of the passage is________.

    A.to introduce China’s national college entrance exam, gaokao

    B.to encourage more young people to enter American universities

    C.to tell people the growing popularity of gaokao around the world

  • 27、More than 330 million visitors are expected to take part in the 19th National Science and Technology Week in China from May 19 to 26.

    During the science week, open days will be held to let people experience how science and technology have improved our life. Around 50,000 scientists will enter schools and villages to educate and work together with local people.

    The science week—this is a big one because it will show China’s recent scientific achievements. And this year China will celebrate its 70th birthday. It’s an important year for the purpose of building a well-off society (小康社会)by 2020. Since there are still some poor areas in China, science and technology will be very helpful in their development.

    Reaching out to the world is also a best part of this year. Expert (专家)from 13 countries within the Belt and Road(—带一路)will take part in the science week and they will also work with the public.

    【1】The 19th National Science and Technology Week will start on ________ in China.

    A.May 19

    B.May 20

    C.May 25

    D.May 26

    【2】Many scientists will enter school and villages to ________.

    A.sell the latest products to local people

    B.learn more about the local environment

    C.collect money for their scientific research

    D.educate and work together with local people

    【3】According to the passage, the science week this year will ________.

    A.send scientists out to the world

    B.show China’s recent scientific achievements

    C.see new schools built in villages

    D.improve the social abilities of Chinese people

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   Everybody wants success. Some people work hard at it, others just talk 1 it. There are many successful people around us, so we all know what success looks like. Sometimes it just 2 (seem) like something too far to get.

    But the truth is that success is 3 (close) than you think. It's just over there. You must want it enough, and be willing to(愿意)get it.

    Success has no excuses. If you have a reason that you can't make it, you'll not be 4 (success). Success comes after many failures. Not e5 is suitable for you, even if it's fit for others. What we need to do is to let the failures become our 6 (teach). Then we can learn something 7 them.

    Success is like a ladder(梯子). You need to climb it. But it's not an escalator. You can't just stand there and let it 8 (do) the work for you. You must do the work 9 (you). Sometimes it will be 10, other times it'll be difficult. It's necessary for you to keep climbing. Just start, you'll be on the way to success.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、塞翁失马,焉知非福

    A long time ago, there lived an old man. He raised the finest horses in all the land. His family was happy and he was rich ________ friends, too.

    One night, the man’s prized horse, a big black horse, was ________. The old man was sad. ________ came to say how sorry they were. The old man said only, “What will be, will be.” And he went on with his work.

    Months later, the villagers saw the black horse coming back, leading two white horses. The village raised a cheer, ________ for the return of the old man’s horse and the addition of two more. The old farmer thanked them for their happiness and said ________ for all to hear, “What will be, will be.” And he went back to his work

    The old man’s only son loved horses, ________ it was natural for the old man to give his son the black horse. The old man began to ________ his son to ride. Unluckily, the boy fell from the horse and broke his ________. No one knew if he could ever walk ________. Everyone was sad, and came to tell the old man how ________ they were. The old man just ________ them and said. “What will be, will be.” And he returned to his work.

    In a few weeks, another tribe(部落) invaded(侵略) the land. The king ________ his emissaries(使者) to enlist(征募) one male child from each family to fight against the invaders. When they reached the old man’s ________, they took one son from each home.

    At the home of the old man, they found the disabled boy, so they did not take him. As he watched the ________ leaving for the dusty plains, the old man whispered to ________.“What will be, will be.” And he went on with his work.

    【1】

    A.of

    B.with

    C.from

    D.in

    【2】

    A.dead

    B.alive

    C.lost

    D.hurt

    【3】

    A.Children

    B.Parents

    C.Friends

    D.Classmates

    【4】

    A.brave

    B.happy

    C.rude

    D.políte

    【5】

    A.angrily

    B.quietly

    C.deeply

    D.worriedly

    【6】

    A.so

    B.and

    C.or

    D.but

    【7】

    A.watch

    B.teach

    C.tell

    D.invite

    【8】

    A.face

    B.legs

    C.arms

    D.nose

    【9】

    A.again

    B.quite

    C.even

    D.rather

    【10】

    A.sad

    B.surprised

    C.interested

    D.bored

    【11】

    A.shouted at

    B.looked at

    C.pointed at

    D.laughed at

    【12】

    A.sent

    B.advised

    C.helped

    D.encouraged

    【13】

    A.office

    B.park

    C.school

    D.village

    【14】

    A.soldiers

    B.friends

    C.villagers

    D.horses

    【15】

    A.itself

    B.herself

    C.himself

    D.themselves

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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