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2025-2026学年(上)郴州八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、根据所给汉语完成句子翻译(局部翻译每小题1分,整句翻译每小题2分,共11分)

    【1】他因为与别人打架被开除。

    He ____________________because of fighting with others.

    【2】我们应该对帮助过我们的人心存感激。

    We should __________________ people who helped us.

    【3】有些政府官员已经为他们的错误付出了代价。

    Some government officers _________________ their faults.

    【4】赢得足球比赛需要通力合作。

    To win soccer matches needs ____________________________.

    【5】她的情绪已经极大地影响了她的学业。

    Her feeling _________________________________ her schoolwork.

    【6】我们学习越认真,就会取得更好的成绩。

    【7】每个人都应该积极参与保护环境。

    【8】无论发生过什么事都不要对自己太苛刻了。

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、She had written a number of books ______ the end of last year.

    A. for   B. in   C. by   D. at

  • 3、Last Sunday when I got to the station, I ______ I had left my ticket at home.

    A.understood

    B.replied

    C.realized

  • 4、______ honest girl she is!

    A. How   B. What C. What an

     

  • 5、—Did you work as ________ volunteer during the earthquake?

    —Yes. It was ________ unforgettable experience in my life.

    A.an,an

    B.an; /

    C.a; an

    D.a; /

  • 6、—Have you finished your report on green life?

    —Not yet. I’ll make it if I ________ another two days.

    A.give

    B.am given

    C.will give

    D.will be given

  • 7、— The air is much fresher!

    — Exactly! Because many trees ________ three years ago.

    A.were planted

    B.are planted

    C.planted

  • 8、The dress is made by ________ hand and it is made of ________ silk.

    A.不填; a

    B.the; a

    C.不填; 不填

    D.the; 不填

  • 9、I never doubt _______ his advice is of great ________ to me.

    A.that; helpful B.that; help C.whether; helpful D.if; help

  • 10、 If the wind blows softly, we   kites in the park instead of playing cards at home this afternoon.

    A. flew B. will fly C. are flying D. have flown

     

  • 11、_______ of us felt very tired but quite happy after _______ sports meeting.

    A. Everyone, a two days B. Every one, the two days

    C. Every one, the two-day D. None, a two-day

     

  • 12、—How are you feeling, Jane?

    —Much ________. Thanks for your help.

    A.good

    B.better

    C.best

    D.the best

  • 13、I don’t like _____ watch. I like _____.

    A.me; your

    B.my; your

    C.me; yours

    D.my; yours

  • 14、The man ______be Mr Liu.He has gone to America with his wife.

    A.may   B.mustn’t

    C.can’t   D.must

     

  • 15、Whose CD player is this? It looks nice. How much is it ______?

    A. worth   B. pay   C. spend   D. cost

  • 16、—My teachers often encourage me ______ more friends but I find it difficult.

    —Your teachers’ idea is right. The more friends you make, ______ you will be.

    A. to make; the more happy   B. to make; happier

    C. making; the happier   D. to make; the happier

     

  • 17、Turn down your radio. Too much noise does great harm________ your ears.

    A. for   B. on C. to

     

  • 18、The year studying in China gives the foreign students much ________of Chinese culture.

    A.knowledge B.story C.guide D.tip

  • 19、I'm happy with the watch ________ its price.

    A. except   B. but   C. besides   D. except for

  • 20、Wu Ming went to Hong Kong ____ his vacation.

    A. for   B. at   C. in   D. to

  • 21、We’ll have dinner at a restaurant,which is known   delinious food.

    A.for B.of C.to D.as

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、补全对话(有两项多余的选项,共10分)

    A. Sometimes I just don't understand what people are saying.

    B. That's a good way to practice writing.

    C. Do you have any trouble in grammar?

    D. But what about the new words?

    E. I'm having trouble learning English.

    F. You can listen to them at home after school.

    G. What do you think is the best way to learn English?

    A: Ben, you look worried.

    B: Yes, Ms. Paula.   【1】

    A: You said you liked English. What's the problem?

    B: I can't get the pronunciation right.

    A: Well, why don't you borrow the teacher's tapes? 【2】

    B: Sounds great.   【3】

    A: You can write the new words in your notebook and study them at any time.

    B: That might really help! Thanks.

    A: Can you understand when people talk to you?

    B: No, not always. 【4】

    A: Why don't you join an English club to practice speaking English? The English club meets on Tuesday and Friday.

    B: I will go. The only other problem I have is that I don't get much writing practice.

    A: Maybe you should find a pen pal.

    B: 【5】  Thanks, Ms. Paula.

     

  • 23、遣词造句

    【1】Lily, already, Africa

    _______________________________________________________

    【2】ought to,the electricity

    ____________________________________________________

    【3】millions of, cut down

    ____________________________________________________

    【4】keep in touch with,last week

    ________________________________________________

    【5】noise pollution,  hearing

    _________________________________________________________

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   A group of people asked this question to a group of 4-to-8-year-old children. "What does love mean?" The answers were surprising. The children would answer like they did below.

    "When my grandmother hurt her knees(膝盖), she couldn't bend(弯腰) over and paint her toenails (脚趾甲)any more. So my grandfather does it for her all the time, even when his hands hurt too. That's love. "

    Rebeccaage 8

    "Love is when someone hurts you. And you get so mad but you don’t shout at them because you know it would hurt their feelings. "

    Samanthaage 6

    "Love is what makes you smile when you're tired. "

    Terriage 4

    "I let my big sister pick on (捉弄) me because my mum says she only picks on me because she loves me. So I pick on my baby sister because I love her. "

    Bethanyage 4

    "I know my older sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothes. "

    Laurenage 4

    "Love is when Mommy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken. "

    Elaineage 5

    "My mommy loves me more than anybody.You don't see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night. "

    Clearage 5

    "You really shouldn't say 'I love you' unless you mean it. But if you mean it, you should say it a lot.

    Jessicaage 8

    1The passage mainly tells us about

    A.what "life" means to children B.what "family" means to children

    C.what "friend" means to children D.what "love" means to children

    2Who told us the love between mum and dad?

    A.Clear. B.Elaine. C.Rebecca. D.Lauren

    3What is love according to Terri?

    A.Love is the care between husband and wife. B.Love is a rest when you are tired.

    C.Love is what cheers you up when you are tired. D.Love is a kiss from parents.

  • 25、Miss Han: You bring many things to school, Kevin. Can you tell me what are on your desk?

    Kevin: Yes, I can. There is an eraser, a ruler, three pencils and a pencil box on my desk.

    Miss Han: What is in your drawer?

    Kevin: In my drawer, there are two books and a notebook.

    Miss Han: What is that on the floor?

    Kevin: It is my schoolbag.

    Miss Han: Do you bring your lunch box(饭盒) to school?

    Kevin: Yes, I do.

    Miss Han: Where do you put it?

    Kevin: I put it under my desk.

    1________ is(are) NOT on Kevin’s desk.

    A.An eraser B.A ruler C.A picture D.Three pencils

    2________ are in Kevin’s drawer.

    A.Some notebooks B.Three books C.Two notebooks and a book D.Two books and a notebook

    3The underlined word “put” means “________” in Chinese.

    A. B. C. D.穿

  • 26、Can you understand the following words?

    “Long time no see.”

    “Good good study, day day up.”

    “I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.”

    Yes, we call these examples Chinglish, like people mountain, people sea”.

    Chinglish usually means English vocabulary with Chinese grammar on street signs or products. However, many English speaking tourists love them. Tom has been living in Beijing for years. “I think many Chinese people dislike Chinglish. But I love it. It’s quite interesting. I think if the translations of English in China are all perfect, something will be lost from Chinese culture.” However, Chinglish will probably become a part of history in future. Beijing has made a plan to correct Chinglish within five years. “It is so funny to see Chinglish on the signs. And they are a kind of trouble for communication between the Chinese and foreigners,” a Beijinger said.

    However, some people in China like Chinglish. They think that English has “borrowed” a lot from other languages such as German, French and Spanish in the past, and now as Chinese’s turn.

    【1】What is Chinglish according to the passage?

    A. The English words easy to pronounce.

    B. The Chinese words difficult to translate.

    C. The English words with Chinese grammar.

    D. The Chinese words that foreigners love.

    2What does “people mountain, people sea” mean?

    A. There are many people.

    B. Humans are powerful.

    C. All the people are running.

    D. Humans respect nature.

    3According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

    A. All foreign tourists hate Chinglish.

    B. English can also borrow a lot from Chinese.

    C. Chinglish is a part of history and shows Chinese culture.

    D. Chinglish can help the communication between the Chinese and foreigners.

    4We can learn from the last second paragraph (倒数第二段) that Beijing will____________.

    A. put English words into Chinese

    B. change English and Chinese

    C. help foreigners to learn Chinglish

    D. correct Chinglish in future

     

  • 27、We are often encouraged to perform random acts of kindness. It urges us to do kind things for others without thinking or planning ahead. Research shows that acts of kindness can make us feel better and improve our health. Researchers also say kindness plays an important part in how humans develop. Scientific evidence suggests that we are designed to be kind.

    Most animals are only helpful to those in their close “family” groups but are not kind or helpful to strangers. But humans are different. Humans realize that there is not much difference between those close to us and strangers. Strangers can help us if we are kind to them. That is why we help strangers in need. In English there’s an expression: to rely on the kindness of strangers.

    Research shows that our bodies can also reward us for being kind to others. Scientists have tested this idea in many experiments over the past 20 years. Psychology professor Sonja Lyubomirsky has found repeatedly that people feel better when they are kind to others, even more so than when they are kind to themselves. “Acts of kindness are very powerful,” she said. In one experiment, she asked people to perform three acts of kindness for other individuals each week. These kind acts include opening a door for someone. She asked a different group to do three acts of self-kindness. People who were kind to others reported feeling happier and more connected to the world.

    Lyubomirsky studied a group of people with the disease multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化). She found that they felt better physically when they helped others. Her research showed that people who performed more acts of kindness had less inflammation (发炎) or swelling (肿胀) in their bodies.

    【1】What can we know from Paragraph1?

    A.We should give others a hand unconditionally.

    B.We’d better plan ahead to perform regular acts of kindness.

    C.Acts of kindness are beneficial to our health.

    D.kindness plays a less important part in a person’s life.

    【2】What’s the difference between animals and humans when facing strangers?

    A.Most animals are helpful to strangers.

    B.Humans are willing to assist strangers.

    C.Most animals help others in need.

    D.Animals always depend on the kindness of strangers.

    【3】What’s the purpose of Paragraph 3?

    A.To give a example.

    B.To explain a situation.

    C.To support evidence.

    D.To draw a comparison.

    【4】What may be the best title for the text?

    A.Random Acts of Kindness

    B.Better Late than Never

    C.Doing Is Better than Saying

    D.Do well and Have well

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   People have been celebrating Christmas for years. However, only a small number of people knew it at the 1 (begin) of the 19th century. Thanks to Charles Dickens and his great work – Christmas carol, Christmas became one of the most popular 2 (festival) around the world.

    At the age of 31, Charles was a well-known writer with 4 children. But life wasn’t easy for him. His last novel didn’t seem 3 (sell) well. What was 4 (bad), his friends kept borrowing money 5 him and his wife was going to give birth to their fifth baby…He wondered 6 he could afford it or not. On an October evening, he walked along the Thames(泰晤士河) lonely and unhappy, hoping to find inspirations for his next book. The moment he saw the terrible living conditions of homeless people, he came up with 7 idea. Why not write a story to encourage people in need before Christmas?

    8 (lucky), this book became a great success. Up to now it 9 (spread) to non-English speaking countries. People all like his books 10 the spirit of his stories is always truth, goodness and beauty in humans.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

    The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions ______you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such______sending birthday cards, ______out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the ‘Happy Birthday’ song. Others are only______for certain ages and in certain countries.

    In China, ______ a child’s second birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the child. According to Chinese tradition, the first thing that the child picks up______ you what profession the child will choose later in ______.

    For Japanese children, ______ third, fifth and seventh birthdays are ______important. At this age, there is a special celebration Shichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when children go to the temple wearing a new kimono (和服). The priest (僧侣) gives them special sweets, and the parents usually organize a party for their friends in their home.

    In Argentina, Mexico and several______ Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration ______they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony (仪式), the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys.

    Eighteen is the traditional ‘coming of age’—the age when (in many countries) you have the right to vote (选举), join the army and (in Britain) drink alcohol ______buy a house.

    In many English-speaking countries, a______birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key. The key means that the young person ______ now  ______to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!

    【1】A. where     B. What   C. that     D. when

    【2】A. for        B. like     C. so   D. as

    【3】A. blow       B. blowing     C. to blow   D.blown

    【4】A. find   B. finds  C. found     D. finding

    【5】A. on      B. in     C. at     D. to

    【6】A. telling     B. told C. will tell      D. tells

    【7】A. life B. lives       C.living   D.live

    【8】A. a B. an    C. the       D. /

    【9】A. especial   B.especially    C. more especial   D. most especial

    【10】A. the other  B. another   C. others     D. other

    【11】A. when      B.before   C. since   D. because

    【12】A. and B. but   C. or     D. so

    【13】A. twenty-one B. twenty-first C. twentieth-one   D. twentieth-first

    【14】A. has B. was   C. have D. is

    【15】A. old enough   B. young enough   C. enough old   D. enough young

     

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题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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