2025-2026学年（上）延安八年级质量检测英语

1、句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

【1】我想知道为什么鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。

【2】在过去几年里扬州发生了很大变化。

【3】老师经常告诉我们遇到困难时不要灰心。

【4】直到你学了物理，你才会知道它多有用。

【5】我们最好采取措施来防范一些疾病的传播。

2、— Clara, you have ________ Journey to the West for two weeks.

— Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made ________ Dazhou on business last week.

A．borrowed; to leave

B．kept; to leave

C．kept; leave

3、Don’t you think ten more minutes will be enough before the problem_____________?

A．works out

B．will work out

C．will be worked out

D．is worked out

4、Yancheng is ________ beautiful city with many trees, flowers and tall buildings.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

5、----Look!   .

---Oh, hurry up, or we will miss it.

A. Here comes the bus B. Here goes the bus C. Here the bus goes

6、To _______surprise, a large number of people from Syria come to their country.

A. Germans’   B. German’s

C. Germen’s   D. Germens’

7、If you don’t know a word ,________in a dictionary .

A. look it up  B. look up it

C. find it  D. look at it hard

8、 weather it has been these days! One day is quite rainy, another day is quite windy.

A. What good   B. What a good

C. What bad   D. What a bad

9、—Good news！They will ________ on May Day holiday.

—Sounds exciting!

A. get married   B. married

C. be married with   D. get married to

10、You always do well in math. Would you like to __________ your learning experience with the rest of the group?

A.share B.help C.connect D.provide

11、 I didn’t hear your call because I__________to music at that time.

A. listen   B. will listen

C. am listening   D. was listening

12、––Can you ride a bike?

––No， I ________.

A. may not B. can’t   C. needn’t   D. mustn’t

13、—Could you tell me ________?

—Talking about festivals.

A.how they are playing B.what they are doing

C.where they are going D.why they are practicing

14、---Sorry, I won’t have time to go shopping with you this afternoon.

--- But you ________ to do that yesterday.

A．ordered

B．promised

C．realized

D．knew

15、I like watching ________ because I can learn a lot about nature, history and real-life events from them.

A．comedies

B．cartoons

C．documentaries

D．game shows

16、The man ________on the ground was found ________, and was sent to the hospital at once.

A．1ain; dead

B．lying; died

C．lying; dead

D．lying; dying

17、—Lily is always the first ________ to class, isn't she?

—________. She hates being late.

A.to come; Yes, she is B.to come; No, she isn't

C.coming; Yes, she is D.coming: No, she isn't

18、—Students should obey their school rules they can form good habits.

—Absolutely right.

A．share

B．follow

C．bring

19、— John, you go out to play until your homework .

—OK, Mum.

A. must; finishes   B. can’t; is finished

   C. can’t; has finished      D. needn’t; finishes

20、—You look so tired!

—I didn't go to sleep ______ the TV show finished last night.

A．so

B．and

C．until

D．while

21、— Have you read English these days?

— Yes, I ________ it yesterday.

A．have read

B．read

C．has read

22、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

Ms Lee: Can I help you?

Simon: Yes, I’d like to return this book, please.

Ms Lee: 【1】

Simon: No, I couldn’t read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided to give up.

Ms Lee: 【2】

Simon: It isn’t the language. It is the words. They are too small for me.

Ms Lee: 【3】 What can I do for you then?

Simon: Well, I’d be glad if you could find me another book.

Ms Lee: 【4】

Simon: Yes, but one with bigger words.

Ms Lee: 【5】

Simon: Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine. And the words are much bigger. Thank you very much.

Ms Lee: You’re welcome.

A．Isn’t it interesting?

B．You can’t keep the book for long.

C．Another English storybook?

D．What about this one?

E．Did you enjoy the book?

F．Yes, they are really small.

G．Oh? But I know you are good at English.

23、该看脱口秀节目了。

________________ watch the Talk Show.

24、Hey, book lovers! Did you read your favorite books on April 23?It was World Book Day.

Here are some great books. Time for Kids picked out for you.

【1】______ books are introduced in the passage.

A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6

【2】The story in Magnus Chase and the Gods of Asgard.The Sword of Summer is ______.

A.true B.sad C.humorous D.moving

【3】Old School is the 10th book from ______.

A.Time for Kids B.Magnus Chase and the Gods of Asgard

C.Crenshaw D.Diary of a Wimpy Kid

【4】Which of the following characters has to face the problem in his daily life without electronics?

A.Magnus Chase B.Greg Heffley C.Crenshaw D.Jackson

【5】The book Crenshaw is on the topic of ______.

A.how to make money B.problems in school life

C.imaginary family troubles D.the importance of family and friends

【6】The books mentioned in the passage are most likely for ______.

A.kids in kindergarten B.teenagers in school

C.university students D.adult book lovers

25、

We human beings share one world and live on the same planet. The earth is beautiful and it’s our responsibility to protect it and the environment. As students, maybe we can’t do a lot about cars and factories, but we can also make our own efforts to make a difference.

Last weekend, my dad and I threw away my textbooks into intelligent waste-management recycling bins (智能垃圾分类回收机). Those textbooks are what I used in my primary school and stayed in my room for a very long time.

I once heard of Xiaohuanggou from one of my classmates. After learning about it, I told my dad about its use and purpose. Xiaohuanggou is a tech firm (科技公司) which has set up many intelligent waste-management recycling bins across the country. The bins help people sort (分类) and recycle their waste. People can throw away objects they no longer need into the bins. The intelligent bins will then weigh the objects and give rewards (奖励) to people. Then the rewards can be spent on products from the company’s app, online games or donated to charities (做慈善捐助).

Considering that there were many textbooks that I didn’t need any more, both my dad and I thought it was a good idea to throw them into the intelligent bins. As the intelligent bins can sort them, it would be more helpful and easier for workers to process (处理) the garbage.

However, many people might just throw rubbish away without sorting it. This makes it difficult to process the garbage, and much of it will be put into landfills (垃圾场) instead of being recycled. But by encouraging people with rewards, I think that Xiaohuanggou may raise public awareness (提升公众意识) of garbage sorting.

Human beings live on the earth. It is meaningful to sort garbage to protect the environment. It is not a difficult task to sort garbage before processing it. Let’s take actions together.

【1】What can the intelligent waste-management recycling bins do?

①Sort the waste.                           ②Recycle the waste.

③Weigh the waste.                           ④Throw away the waste.

A．①②③

B．①②④

C．①③④

D．②③④

【2】What can we learn about Xiaohuanggou?

A．The writer once heard of Xiaohuanggou from one of her teachers.

B．The rewards can be spent on products from the company’s app.

C．The rubbish without sorting makes garbage processing easier.

D．The rewards may raise public awareness of garbage sorting.

【3】Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

A．Setting Up a Tech Firm

B．Developing a New App

C．Throwing Rubbish Away

D．Recycling the Smart Way

26、

【1】Who is the museum mainly for?

A．Grown-ups.

B．Young people.

C．Old people.

D．Children.

【2】How many exhibits does the museum include?

A．Twelve.

B．Eleven.

C．Ten.

D．Thirteen.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE about Special Hours?

A．December 18: 11 a.m.—4 p.m.

B．Thursday: 10 a.m.—8 p.m.

C．December 24: 10 a.m.—2 p.m.

D．January 2—5: 9 a.m.—9 p.m.

27、The right name is important in the business world. All you have to do is think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and you’ll agree that the name and the product are connected in the everyone’s mind.

In many countries, successful trade or brand names are protected by law. This is so that other companies cannot make a product and, in fact, be buying something different. Businesses register a company or a product name with the government. In fact, more than 1,000 product and company names are registered every hour. Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products. A good example of this is in the car industry. Some successful names for cars have powerful associations （联系）.The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong.

When a U. S company decides to sell its product in another country, it has to make sure that the product name translates properly. When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China, it looked for the right name. It wanted a name that would do two things. One was to present its image（形象）in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand name—Coke. It took some efforts before finding the right word —which sounds similar and translates as “happiness in the mouth”. Asian company names are not new to the United States. The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful. Finding the right brand name is a big business. Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers. There are even naming companies that specialize in inventing product names. These companies can charge （要价）up to $100,000 a word for their creations. But it’s worth it. Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development.

【1】 Why are trade names protected by law in many countries?

A. To make companies pay for naming service.

B. To help people choose the best products

C. To present good images of the products.

D. To prevent good images from being copied

【2】 What can we learn from the passage?

A. Many companies care about the cost of finding the right names

B. Creative trade names can help companies to have a larger sale

C. The government often does business with naming companies

D. It is considered necessary for cars to be names after animals

【3】 What’s the best title for the passage?

A. The Business of Names

B. The Development of Names

C. The Rules of Naming Business

D. The Methods of Choosing Names

【4】 Where can you probably read this article?

A. In an economic magazine.

B. In a storybook.

C. In a sports newspaper.

D. In a science book.

28、One day, Mr. Hill arrived 【1】 London Airport after a three-week holiday in Paris. He usually had a beard (胡须). It was hot there, so he cut it off. But his passport (护照) photo 【2】 (show) him with his beard.

An officer looked at the photo for 【3】 moment and said, “Excuse me, please sit down. I won’t keep you long.” The 【4】 (office) walked away, showed the photo to a second officer and said, “I knew that face 【5】 (good). But I forget who he is.” The 【6】 (two) officer looked at the passport and asked where Mr. Hill came from. When he heard that Mr. Hill just came back 【7】 Paris, the second officer smiled and said, “An Englishman with a beard 【8】 (steal) a painting in Paris on Friday. He may be the thief. Suddenly the first officer remembered who Mr. Hill was. He returned to him and asked. ”Did you teach at the No. 2 High School?” When Mr. Hill said “Yes” 【9】 surprise, the first officer smiled and said, “I’m Jack Smith. You 【10】 (teach) me French.”

29、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In the 1930s, the Chinese Central Red Army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They decided to ____ a long and hard march. It was famously known as the Long March (长征). During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They started from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and ____ arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they ____ about 25,000 li (about 12,500 kilometers) during the Long March.

At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers went through many difficulties. They lived a ____ life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, ____ many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping (匍匐) across Luding Chain Bridge, in the middle of gun fire. They also climbed ____ the snowy Jiajin Mountain, which was 4,930 meters high. They didn’t have enough food to eat, so they often went ____ for days. And they didn’t have enough clothes to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers ____. About 86,000 people took part in the march, ____ only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi.

Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the ____ of the Long March: Never be afraid of difficulties and never give up hope.

【1】

A．record

B．finish

C．start

D．show

【2】

A．exactly

B．gradually

C．probably

D．finally

【3】

A．walked

B．flew

C．drove

D．rode

【4】

A．boring

B．difficult

C．comfortable

D．peaceful

【5】

A．facing

B．winning

C．supposing

D．avoiding

【6】

A．over

B．by

C．into

D．of

【7】

A．thirsty

B．lonely

C．angry

D．hungry

【8】

A．completed

B．died

C．praised

D．cried

【9】

A．because

B．although

C．but

D．so

【10】

A．discovery

B．spirit

C．influence

D．introduction