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2025-2026学年(上)晋城八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、这部纪录片近距离地观察了苏州三十年前是什么样子。

    ________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Mr. Li to Guiyang.  He   there for 5 days.

    A. has gone; has been   B. went, has been   C. goes; was   D. has gone; was

  • 3、Lei Feng’s_________of devotion to others will be remembered in the world country.

    A. service

    B. courage

    C. spirit

    D. victory

  • 4、―How about going to see the movie Operation Red Sea tonight, Alice?

    —________. Let’s buy two tickets online.

    A.Yes, I think so

    B.Thanks so much

    C.That sounds interesting

    D.Have a nice time

  • 5、My mother will be very angry with me when she   out where I have been.

    A.finds B.found C.will find D.has found

  • 6、------ Im sorry I broke the window.

    -------Im afraid you have to______ it.

    A.look for B.pay for   C.cut up   D.ask for

     

  • 7、They thought they ____ there on time.

    A. may be   B. might be   C. can be   D. maybe

  • 8、—Peter, I hear things are ______ at night markets.

    —Really? So I can spend less on what I want there.

    A.expensive

    B.free

    C.cheap

    D.modern

  • 9、The left-behind children ________ more problems unless they ________ more love and care.

    A.will cause; are given B.cause; are given C.will cause; give

  • 10、I’ve_____ my book on the teacher’s table. Please _____ it to me.

    A . left, fetch     B.  forgotten, bring

    C. forgot, take   D.  left, carry

     

  • 11、What’s the matter with Tom? He has been __________ for two days.

    Oh! He may be ill. Let’s go and ask Ms Brown.

    A.convenient B.known C.helpful D.absent

  • 12、The economic (经济的) development in Jinan makes it ________ to an international big city than before.

    A.near

    B.nearer

    C.closer

    D.closed

  • 13、—Hey! Please wait! I still have a few e—mails to send.

    —___________.We still have a few minutes before we leave!

    A.Hurry up

    B.Sounds difficult

    C.Take your time

    D.Sounds like fun

  • 14、These photos ________ the doctors’ unusual working experiences.

    A.record

    B.receive

    C.repeat

    D.realize

  • 15、 --I did quite well in the exam this time.  --__________.

    A. So I did   B. So I do

    C. So did I   D. So do I

     

  • 16、Tom has made great progress in English recently.

    ______, and ______.

    A.So he has; so you have

    B.So he has; so have you

    C.So has he; so have you

    D.So has he; so you have

  • 17、Mary ________ sing the song, because she never listens to it before.

    A. needn’t   B. mustn’t   C. can’t   D. shouldn’t

  • 18、—It must be Jim singing in the next door.

    — It ________be him. He has gone to Quanzhou on business.

    A.mustn’t

    B.can’t

    C.shouldn’t

  • 19、—Could you tell me_____ the Sports Center?

    —The day after tomorrow, I think.

    A. when will you visit   B. when you will visit

    C. when would you visit   D. when you would visit

  • 20、—Linda, Mr. Wang called you just now to get more information on__________Europe tour we offer.

    —Thanks for telling me.

    A.a

    B.an

    C.the

  • 21、—Hi, Tom. Is that your schoolbag?

    —No, it’s Mary’s. And the sweater near the schoolbag is ________, too.

    A.mine   B.yours   C.hers   D.his

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据句意,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

    【1】My grandfather still grows flowers in his   (ninety).

    【2】Since Alibaba appeared on the market, Jack Ma has become the   (wealth) man in Asia.

    【3】All the students (success) in passing the exams at last.

    【4】More and more   (Europe) come to China for a visit every year.

     

  • 23、我有两个学习英语的方法。一个是大声朗读英语,另一个是坚持收看英语电视节目。

    I have two ways of learning English. ________.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、What do you think of black cats? Are they unluckier than cats of other colors? Many people in Western countries think so. Scientists at the University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley), did a study on cat colours and people’s understandings of cat personalities.

    The study found that people do judge(判断) cat personalities by color. Scientists did a survey on the Internet. There were 49 statements (描述) matching five cat colorings with 10 personalities. People think orange and bi-coloured (双色的) cats are friendly, tri-coloured (三色的) cats are not generous, and white cats are calm, lazy and shy. As for black cats, people think they don’t have special personalities.

    But why do so many people dislike keeping black cats as pets? People think black cats have less special personalities, which might be because of their bad reputation (口碑). They think black cats may bring bad luck, especially at Halloween. Movies and television shows also make people believe that.

    Although people have these ideas, UC Berkeley scientists give another reason: people don’t think black cats are pretty enough. After all, nothing can show black cats are unluckier than other cats. “You can’t judge a cat by its colour, because it’s the personality of the cat, not the colour, that will let you know if the cat is right for you,” Cathy Marden, a scientist said.

    【1Many people in Western countries may think black cats are   .

    A. lovely animals B. a sign of bad luck

    C. a sign of good luck  D. unfriendly animals

    【2The main idea of paragraph 2 is that .

    A. people often complain about black cats on the Internet

    B. people think cats of different colours have different personalities

    C. black cats are less popular than other cats

    D. the study is a great success

    【3】According to the study, people think that .

    A. black cats have special personalities

    B. orange and bi-coloured cats are generous

    C. cats with three colours are friendly

    D. white cats are calm, lazy and shy

    【4People don’t like black cats for the following reasons EXCEPT .

    A. black cats often appear in TV shows

    B. black cats bring bad luck to people

    C. black cats have bad reputations

    D. they don’t think black cats are beautiful

     

  • 25、   Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St Albans — a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics, then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology. As he himself admits(承认), he didnˈt work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still got good marks.

    It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him. He started to bump (撞上)into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neural disease, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before he was 23.

    At first, Hawking became very sad. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later write, “Before my illness was diagnosed(诊断), I had been very bored with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.” Hawking married, found a job at Cambridge University, and had three children. He also went on to do some of the most important scientific research.

    Today, Hawking still works at Cambridge University as a professor. He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody, however bad their situation(处境) is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair,” he once said. “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”

    1As a university student, Stephen Hawking __________.

    A.worked very hard B.studied math and physics

    C.was the best student in his class D.was lazy and did very little work

    2Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when ______.

    A.he was sent to hospital for tests B.his mother made him see a doctor

    C.he was twenty years old D.he visited his family at Christmas time one year

    3In this passage the word “incurable” means ______.

    A.无法治愈的 B.难以确诊的 C.常见的 D.可以治愈的

    4When Hawking was first diagnosed with motor neural disease, he __.

    A.made up his mind to get married B.began to see his life in a different way

    C.thought that nothing in life was worth doing D.became very unhappy

    5What would be the best title for this passage?

    A.Motor Neural Disease B.Life is Fair

    C.Professor Stephen Hawking D.A Lazy Boy

  • 26、Giraffes are the tallest animals of all. They have long legs and long necks. And a mother giraffe can grow to nearly five meters tall.

    Giraffe skin is blotched(皮肤上的斑 ) in patterns(样式) of browns and yellows. No two have the same pattern.

    They live in parts of Africa. Their necks are long so they can reach high into trees to eat the leaves. Leaves give giraffes most of the water they need so that they do not often have to drink water. A giraffe only drinks about once a day, Giraffes' long legs mean they take big steps when they walk or run. One step can be about 5 meters long. They can run very fast, A giraffe heart is the biggest of any animal's. Although giraffes are peaceful animals, they will protect themselves from lions.

     

    【1】 A mother giraffe can grow to about______ tall.

    A. four meters     B. five meters

    C. five meters and a half   D. six meters

    【2】 Why does a giraffe only drink once a day?  Because ______.

    A. he can drink enough at a time

    B. he doesn’t need much water

    C. he has a stomach like a camel does

    D. leaves give him the rest of water

    【3】 What is the passage mainly about?

    A. Giraffe skin pattern.

    B. Protection (保护) of giraffes.

    C. Some facts about giraffes.

    D. Giraffes and lions.

     

  • 27、Once upon a time, a wealthy villager hid a huge piece of gold in a nearby rice field to protect it from thieves.

    Many years later, the wealthy man died and no one else knew about the gold. One day, a poor farmer began to plough (犁) the field. After ploughing for some time, his plough struck the long forgotten treasure.

    At first, he thought it must be a very hard tree root. However, when he went closer to look, he saw that it was a large piece of beautiful shining gold.

    Waiting until midnight, the farmer started to take the gold home. He tried to lift the gold but it was too heavy. He tried to pull it out with ropes, but it was so huge that he could hardly move it. He became frustrated and thought how lucky he was to have found treasure, but unlucky too, as he could not move it. He even tried kicking the gold but it would not budge!

    He sat down and began to use his head. He decided to break the gold into smaller pieces. This would enable him to carry the gold easily.

    He thought to himself, “I will use one part for my daily needs and I will save the second part for a rainy day. I will invest the third part in my farming business. I will use the fourth part to help the poor and needy.”

    Follow this, he calmly divided the huge piece of gold into smaller pieces. Finally, he took all the gold home easily and lived happily ever after.

    【1】The wealthy villager hid the gold in the rice field to _______.

    A.plough the field

    B.keep it safe

    C.donate it to the farmer

    D.leave it to his children

    【2】When the poor farmer _______ the gold, we know he got mad.

    A.lifted

    B.pulled

    C.divided

    D.kicked

    【3】The underlined pronoun “it” in the passage probably refers to “_______”.

    A.the treasure

    B.the rice field

    C.the plough

    D.the tree root

    【4】The underlined part “save the second part for a rainy day” in the passage means “______”.

    A.use the gold to keep the rain out

    B.use the gold when it rains

    C.use the money to pray for rain

    D.use the gold when money is in great need.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、短文填词  根据短文内容和以下提示:1.首字母提示,2.语境提示,3.汉语提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义正确,拼写准确。

    Minmin is from a poor family. She has 【1】r   help from Project Hope.2W the Project Hope, she couldn’t continue her studies. Project Hope has changed her3 (生命). She has been a college student for two years. After4 the college, she will5   (工作) for Project Hope. Project Hope has paid for the education of6m   of poor students like Minmin since it7s   . Are there8   (一些) children like her around you? What9d   do they have? Project Hope can help 【10 .

     

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My parents took me by train or by car to a hotel by the _______. All day, I seem to remember, I was playing on the sands with strange _______ children. We made houses and gardens, and _______ the tide (潮汐) wash them away. When the tide went out, we climbed over the rocks and looked _______ at the fish in the rock-pools.

    In those days, it seemed to shine always shone _______ and the water was always warm. Sometimes we left beach and walked in the country, exploring (搜寻) broken houses and dark woods, or climbing trees. There were sweets in one's pockets or good places where one could _______ ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time.

    Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good holiday is the same as it was many years ago. I _______ like the sun, warm sand and the sound of waves beating the rocks. It's true that I no longer wish to build any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets any longer. _______, I love the sea just like before and often feel sand running through my fingers.

    Sometimes I _______ what my dream holiday will be like when I am old. All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about children who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the coming tide, who make ________ sick because of too much ice cream.

    1A.sea B.market C.palace D.mountain

    2A.bored B.excited C.embarrassed D.nervous

    3A.carried B.brought C.watched D.got

    4A.down B.up C.over D.off

    5A.brightly B.wisely C.exactly D.lastly

    6A.double B.sell C.buy D.clean

    7A.hardly B.almost C.still D.perhaps

    8A.But B.However C.Or D.So

    9A.wonder B.feel C.understand D.believe

    10A.their B.they C.theirs D.themselves

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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