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2025-2026学年(上)阜新八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、Spud的精神很值得学习。

    ________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—Do you have ________ in Beijing?

    —Yes. My aunt and uncle live there.

    A.cousins

    B.partners

    C.relatives

  • 3、It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.

    A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called

  • 4、I could ________ control my feelings. The song brought back many unforgettable memories.

    A.hardly

    B.nearly

    C.really

    D.normally

  • 5、—More and more people around the world begin to learn Chinese these days.

    —Of course. The Chinese language has become a bridge to ________ China ________ the rest of the world.

    A.connect; to

    B.translate; into

    C.compare; with

    D.separate, from

  • 6、We never doubt _______ Bill is honest. Because he never tell lies.

    A. that B. if C. whether D. that if

     

  • 7、Oranges are________ in Vitamin C. You can have them as much as possible.

    A.rich

    B.poor

    C.weak

    D.great

  • 8、The speaker made the speech in a loud voice ________ everyone in the hall could hear him.

    A.so that

    B.although

    C.because

    D.but

  • 9、I didn’t find ______ funny about the story.

    A. something   B. everything   C. anything   D. nothing

     

  • 10、—A 70-year-old man, from England, set off the Canary Islands on December 12, 2020 and crossed the finishing line in Antigua 56 days later.

    —That sounds ________.

    A.strange

    B.amazing

    C.perfect

    D.dangerous

  • 11、—What were you doing at about 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon?

    —I ________ to music.

    A.listen

    B.listened

    C.will listen

    D.was listening

  • 12、Everybody ______ deeply after they heard the story.

    A.moves

    B.moved

    C.is moved

    D.was moved

  • 13、The government will more colleges for more students to receive higher education .

    A.set out   B.put up   C.fix up D.set up

     

  • 14、We have to  the questions before answering them.

    A.look after   B.look up

    C.look through  D.look at

     

  • 15、-It’s difficult for me to pass the Maths exams.

    -So do I. But we shouldn’t _____ hope.

    A. set up   B. give up C. put up   D. go up

     

  • 16、– I hear the workers in this factory get paid by ________ week.

    – Yes, they are paid about 350 RMB _______ week.

    A. /…a B. the…/ C. a…the D. the…a

  • 17、 It is reported that people throw _______ plastic bags along this street every day.

    A. hundred   B. hundreds

    C. hundreds of   D. hundred of

     

  • 18、made this bookshelf all on ______ own.

    A. my   B. his

    C. her D. one’s

     

  • 19、Do you know which animal has two ________?

    A. stomach   B. stomachs

    C. stomaches   D. stomachache

  • 20、Life is like _____exciting race, you either take ____ lead or fall behind.

    A. an, the   B. a, the

    C. an, a   D. the, the

     

  • 21、— How do you usually go to school?

    — I ________ take a bus but I ________ walking now.

    A.was used to; am used to

    B.am used to; used to

    C.used to; am used to

    D.used to ; use to

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、Steven: Hi, Li Hua. 【1】

    Li Hua: We have eight lessons, five in the morning and three in the afternoon.

    Steven: What’s your favourite lesson?

    Li Hua:   【2】 It’s very interesting and helpful.

    Steven: Really? I haven’t heard of such a lesson. 【3】

    Li Hua: We can learn how to cook, how to plant vegetables and how to raise animals.

    Steven: That’s really interesting. When do you have the lesson?

    Li Hua: 【4】

    Steven: Can you show me some photos of the vegetables you have planted?

    Li Hua: Sure! 【5】

    Steven: Thank you.

    Li Hua: You are welcome.

    A.On Friday afternoon.

    B.The labor(劳动)class.

    C.We have one labor class a week.

    D.I will send them to you this evening.

    E.What can you learn in the labor class?

    F.How many lessons do you have a day?

  • 23、完成下面句子。

    【1】我们都喜欢课外活动。他们对我们有好处。

    We all like     .They are     us.

    【2】现在我母亲在准备我的生日聚会。

    Now my mother is         my birthday party.

    【3】孩子们想要去野餐。

    Children would like to  

    【4】我住得离学校很远,但我依然喜欢步行上学。

    I live     the school,but I still enjoy to school.

    【5】你早上叫醒我,你真好。

    You are so kind to   in the morning.

    【6】别紧张,我们只是为了消遣。

    Don’t worry.We just do it    

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants, but “green” is more than just a color. It also means people should take some steps to protect our environment.

    There are several simple things in your everyday life which will make a difference. There is nothing new here but if you follow at least some of these tips, you can be proud of yourself in the protection of the environment.

    Donate: You have tons of clothes or things you want to get rid of. If they are still usable, give them to someone who needs them.

    Turn off your devices: When you do not use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don’t watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room. It’s an easy habit to take up which will help you save a lot of money.

    Walk or cycle: Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask yourself the following question: do I really need my car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is a short one.

    Rainwater: Think of recycling rainwater. This water can be used for different purposes.

    This list is far from being detailed but all these tips will help you save money and protect our environment.

    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

    【1】What does “green” mean in the passage except a kind of color?

    A.The color of leaves.

    B.People’s environmental actions.

    C.The green plants.

    D.An important food in nature.

    【2】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “devices” in the passage?

    A.电器装置

    B.商标图案

    C.花招骗局

    D.标记题铭

    【3】How will you go if you travel a short distance?

    A.By bus or by car.

    B.By car or by bike.

    C.By bike or on foot.

    D.By bus or on foot.

    【4】How many ways are mentioned (提到) in the pass age to protect our environment?

    A.Only one.

    B.Two.

    C.Three.

    D.Four.

    【5】Where can you probably read the passage?

    A.In a history book.

    B.In a science magazine.

    C.In an art book.

    D.In a story magazine.

  • 25、   We cannot remember clearly since when we have started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click (咔哒). Later, we post the photos onto microblog or WeChat, waiting to be liked. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.

    Does that sound familiar (熟悉的) to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?

    A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not that good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less satisfying. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. It turned out that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?

    Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the internet, one will involuntarily (不自觉地) check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.

    So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food?  Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me. It will be a wonderful time.

    1What happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays   ?

    A.People talk about their microblogs or WeChat.

    B.People learn from each other how to cook dishes.

    C.People take photos of dishes and post them before eating.

    D.People like taking photos with friends or families.

    2What does the recent study tell us about taking photos of food   ?

    A.It makes people stay long. B.It makes food less delicious

    C.It makes people want to leave. D.It makes people enjoy the food

    3What does the fourth paragraph talk about   ?

    A.The reasons for checking your mobiles.

    B.The ways of posting the photos onto the internet.

    C.The tips of making others like your photos on the microblog.

    D.Other bad influences of taking photos before meals.

    4What does the writer think of taking photos of food   ?

    A.Funny B.Helpful C.Necessary D.Unacceptable

    5What can we learn from the passage   ?

    A.Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home.

    B.Forget the photos and enjoy the life with people around us.

    C.Take photos of delicious food and share them with others

    D.Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.

  • 26、阅读下面短文,根据短文所给内容判断句子的正误。正确的在答题卡上涂“A”,错误的在答题卡上涂“B”。

    Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forgot to look and listen before they cross the road.

      How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians(行人) it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore when we walk across the road we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first next look right then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road they may fall down. Teenagers should try to help children old people or blind people to cross the road and never play in the street.

    【1】The right way to cross the road is to run quickly.

    【2】Most old people often get hurt or die because they forget to look and listen.

    【3】The best title for this article may be “How to lessen traffic accidents?”

    【4】As a student you can help children to cross the road to try to lessen traffic accidents.

     

  • 27、One day when some government officials were rebuilding a barn(谷仓), they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to let the mice inside the hole come out. A while later they indeed saw mice running out, one after another. Then, everyone thought that all the mice had escaped(逃脱). But just as they began to clean up, they saw two mice squeezing(挤)out at the mouth of the hole. With some efforts, the mice finally got out. However, it was strange that after they came out of the hole, they did not run away immediately. Instead, one chased after the other near the mouth of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite the tail of the other.

    Everyone was puzzled, so they stepped nearer to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything, and the other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to escape. After seeing what happened, everyone was speechless and lost in thought. During the meal time, the group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened to the two mice.

    One serious American official said: “I think the relationship(关系)between those two mice was that of king and guard. “The others thought for a while and said: “That was why!” A smart French said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of husband and wife.” Again the others thought for a while, and all felt it made sense. A Japanese said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son.” Once again the others thought for a while, and felt this was more reasonable. So they expressed agreement another time.

    At that moment, one Chinese asked: “Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship? “Suddenly, the group looked back at the Chinese and remained speechless. The American official, the French and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame, and did not dare to answer.

    In fact, the true love is not built on friendship, loyalty(忠心)or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship.

    1“it made sense” probably means ______.

    A. it was correct   B. it was strange   C. it was funny   D. it was sweet

    2Why did they lower their heads in shame according to the passage?

    A. They did not dare to answer.   B. They had mistaken the relationship of the mice.

    C. They regretted(后悔)driving a poor blind mouse away.   D. They did not express themselves much better.

    3It is clear that ______.

    A. all the mice came out of the hole easily

    B. different people understood the relationship differently

    C. the people wanted to kill the mice with smoke

    D. the people knew one of the mice was blind at the first sight

    4The best title for the passage is ______.

    A. LOVE IS ALL   B. HELP PRODUCES LOVE

    C. FRIENDS IN NEED   D. TWO LOVELY MICE

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据下列语篇及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时要求写出完整单词(每空限填一词)

    About 500 years ago, there were many great scientists around the world. And Galileo was one of them. He discovered many things and s【1】 many problems.

    In 1609, Galileo heard about a new invention called the telescope(望远镜) and he decided to build one to look at the u【2】. When he looked at the Moon, he found mountains and craters() on the surface of the moon.

    Galileo also found that everything falls at the same speed. He dropped two round balls off the Leaning Tower of Pisa in front of a large audience. One ball was very heavy and the other was l【3】. Both balls h【4】 the ground at the same time.

    Because of his achievements, people c【5】 Galileo a great scientist.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、An ant is walking by the river. He look at the river and says to himself, “ _______ nice and cool this water looks! I must drink some of it.” But when he is drinking, he _______into the river.“Oh. Help! Help!” the ant cries. A dove(鸽子) is sitting _______the tree. She hears him and offers him a leaf, “ Climb up _______leaf,” she says, “and you will get to the bank(河岸).” The ant climbs up onto the leaf, and the wind blows the leaf to the bank.

    “Thank you, Dove. You’re so kind . You have saved my life, and I wish I could do _______ for you. After _______Goodbye! The ant runs home.“Goodbye!” says the dove. “Be_______ not to fall into the river again.”

    After a few days, the dove is building her nest(). And a man is raising his gun() to shoot_______.The ant saw this, Without thinking_______he runs fast to bite the man’s leg. “Ouch! Ouch!” The man________ a terrible pain and drops his gun. The dove flies away quickly.

    After the man left. The dove comes to the ant and says, “Thank you, my little friend. You have saved my life.” The little ant is so glad, because he can help the dove.

    1A. Where   B. What   C. When   D. How

    2A. fall   B. falls   C. fell   D. is falling

    3A. in   B. on   C. with   D. down

    4A. this   B. that   C. a   D. /

    5A. anything   B. nothing   C. everything   D. something

    6A. say   B. says   C. said   D. saying

    7A. care   B. careful   C. carefully   D. careless

    8A. she   B. her   C. hers   D. herself

    9A. two   B. two times   C. second   D. twice

    10A. feel   B. feels   C. felt   D. was feeling

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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