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2025-2026学年(上)无锡八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、句子翻译。

    1他从我身边走过,一点都没注意到我。

    _______________________________________________________________________

    2他一改变主意就请告知我。

    _______________________________________________________________________

    3自从战争爆发以来,这些孩子一直生活在为生命安全担优之中。

    _______________________________________________________________________

    4那个女演员烧毁了她自己的日记,所以她二十多岁的生活依然是个谜。

    ______________________________________________________________________

    5这个小女孩在二战期间被迫躲藏在一个秘密的地方。

    ______________________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、If we want to be a ________visitor in a foreign country, it’s important to know how to ask for help ________.

    A.polite, politely

    B.polite, polite

    C.politely, politely

    D.politely, polite

  • 3、Do you know when the telephone  ______  .

    A.is discovered B.was invented C.is invented D.was discovered

  • 4、A girl stood at the door______ an umbrella ______ her hand

    A. within B. withon C. inwith D. atin

  • 5、—I can drive you home ?

    —______,but are you sure it’s not too much trouble?

    A. Don’t mention it.   B. That would be great

    C. I’m afraid not   D. With pleasure

  • 6、—I’ve made little progress in my English. I doubt ________.

    —Keep going, and you’ ll make it.

    A.why can’ t I get high marks in English exams

    B.how I should go over what I’ ve learned often

    C.if I’ m not clever enough to learn English well

    D.whether it was worth spending much time on it

  • 7、There are different kinds of presents in the gift shop. I can’t decide ________.

    A.to buy which

    B.what to buy

    C.which to buy

  • 8、World War Ⅱ____________ in Europe in 1939.

    A. broke down B. broke in

    C. broke up   D. broke out

     

  • 9、Spend more time talking with your parents, ________ they may not well understand you.

    A. or   B. so   C. and   D. but

  • 10、— ________, can you tell me the way to the post office?

    — ________, I don’t know. You can ask the policeman over there.

    A.Pardon me; Sorry

    B.I am sorry; Excuse me

    C.Excuse me; I’m sorry

    D.I am sorry; I am sorry

  • 11、What   the forest of the USA in the last 350 years?

    A. has happened to   B. is happened to

    C. has happened at    D. is happening

     

  • 12、The smile on Judy’s face shows that she is ______ her work.

    A. worried about B. pleased with   C. sorry for

     

  • 13、The dictionaries may   for three weeks, but the books in this section can’t out of the reading room.

    A. borrow; take

    B. be borrowed; be taken

    C. be kept; be taken

     

  • 14、The young man with long yellow hair is most _________ the murderer.

    A. like to be B. to be like

    C.likely to be  D. to be likely

     

  • 15、We all ________the brave man because he saved the boy from the sea.

    A.agreed B.admired C.believed

  • 16、I made a call to my parents yesterday, but __________ of them answered it.

    A.either

    B.none

    C.neither

    D.nobody

  • 17、-How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?

    -It makes me_____very proud.

    A.felt B.to feel  

    C.feeling   D.feel

  • 18、More than 70,000,000 sharks _________for their fins(鱼翅) last year.

    A.were killed B.have killed C.will kill D.are killed

  • 19、My grandfather is old and thin, ________ he is still very fit and works on the farm every day.

    A.but B.for C.so D.or

  • 20、My sister is a teacher and is very kind to her students:

    A. I  B. he  C. she  D. you

     

  • 21、Has the Silk Road become a bridge to ________ China ________ the other countries of the world?

    A.connect, to

    B.translate, into

    C.communicate, with

    D.separate, from

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、(Linda and Paul are talking about volunteer work. L=Linda P=Paul)

    L: Hello, Paul! I haven’t seen you these days. Where have you been?

    P: Hi, Linda. I’ve been to a children’s hospital.

    L: To a children’s hospital? 【1】

    P: Our school has organized a volunteer activity. And I joined it.

    L:【2】

    P: My task is to cheer the sick children up.

    L:【3】 So, what did you do for them there?

    P: I told interesting stories and sang songs for them. What about you? What are you doing recently?

    L:【4】 And I want to do something meaningful for the homeless children with my classmates.

    P: That’s a good idea!

    L: By the way, why not take part in our yard sale? You can donate (捐赠) some old books, toys, clothes and so on.

    P: Thanks for your advice. I’m glad to take part in it. And you can also join us later.

    L: OK, no problem.【5】

    P: You’re right. So let’s do it as soon as possible. How about making it 8: 00 tomorrow morning?

    L: OK. See you tomorrow.

    A.Sounds great!

    B.It doesn’t matter.

    C.What has happened?

    D.We have a great time.

    E.What’s your task there?

    F.I’m organizing a big yard sale in our school.

    G.Everyone should play a part in doing volunteer work.

  • 23、A: Hi, Mike! 1        

    B: I’m reading a book.

    A:2          

    B: It’s about great wonders of the world. It’s very interesting.

    A: Really?3           

    B: I think the Great Wall is the greatest. It’s very huge.

    A:4         

    B: Sure, here you are.

    A: When should I return it to you?

    B:5        

    A: Thank you.

    A.What is the book about?

    B.Have you been to the Great Wall?

    C.What are you doing there?

    D.Can you lend the book to me?

    E.You can return it to me next Sunday.

    F.What do you think the greatest wonder is?

    G.We can go there by bus.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Imagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can’t get online with your computer.

    What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm (太阳风暴) might cause. You may not think of storm as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.

    A solar storm is caused by solar flares (太阳耀斑): large explosions(爆炸) near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems(卫星系统)that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.

    In the past few months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine’s Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.

    “Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we’ve seen in the past. We’re not talking about a few cities losing power, it could be half of the country, maybe more.” Solar Storm Warning.com, a US website about space weather, warned.

    Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.

    【1】According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that ________.

    A.earthquakes happen

    B.mobile phones have no signals

    C.people can’t get online

    D.the power may go out

    【2】According to the passage, solar flares are ________.

    A.telecom networks

    B.solar storms

    C.large explosions near the sun

    D.US websites

    【3】From the passage, the right order of the following is ________.

    a. solar flares give off lots of energy

    b. people can’t get online with their computers

    c. solar storms happen

    d. satellite systems are stopped

    A.a-b-c-d

    B.a-c-d-b

    C.c-a-b-d

    D.c-b-a-d

    【4】The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________.

    A.call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happen

    B.tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar storms

    C.introduce what solar storms are to people

    D.ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening

    【5】In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “signal” means ________.

    A.电池

    B.标志

    C.力量

    D.信号

  • 25、   An elderly carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire (退休). He told his boss that he planned to leave the building business and live a more relaxing life with his wife, enjoying his big family. He would miss the pay check each week, but he needed to retire. He believed they could get by (勉强过活) even on a small amount of money.

    The boss was sorry to see his good worker leave and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, but soon afterwards he was found to be absent-minded. He used shoddy materials to build the house. How disappointing it was to end his career in this way!

    When the carpenter finished all his work, the boss came to inspect (检查) the new house as usual. But after that, he handed the front-door key to the carpenter, saying. “This is your house, my gift to you.”

    What a shock! What a shame! If he had known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. Now he had to live in the worst house he had ever built in his life.

    Think of yourself as the carpenter. Think about your house. Each day you hammer a nail, place a board, or put up a wall. Build wisely. It is the only life you ever build. Even if you live it for only one more day, that day deserves (值得) to be lived comfortably. Life is a do-it yourself project. Your life today is the result of your attitudes (态度) and choices in the past. Your life tomorrow will be the result of your attitudes and the choices you make today.

    1According to the article, the carpenter .

    A.was too old to build a fine house B.had a large family to raise

    C.was not in need of money D.was not welcome

    2The carpenter was when he learned that the house he had built was for himself.

    A.excited B.delighted C.worried D.surprised

    3What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the text?

    A.We should build a house wisely. B.Building a house is like building a life.

    C.We should pursue (追求) a comfortable life. D.We should have the right attitude towards life.

  • 26、   Father’s Day has a very short history. It was started because there was a Mother’s Day, and just because some Americans thought that if we had a Mother’s Day, we should also have a Father’s Day. Father’s Day has become important in North America. And shopkeepers found it was a good way to get people to buy a present for their fathers from their shops.

    By the way, very few countries have a Father’s Day, though some have a Children’s Day, or an unusual day for boys and another for girls. More and more countries are having Mother’s Day, so maybe Father’s Day will also become popular before too long. Now, what do people in North America do on Father’s Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV tell children what they should do—buy a Father’s Day present for your father. They even tell a wife to buy a Father’s Day present—not for her father but for her husband, even if he is not yet a father. And they tell grandchildren to buy a Father’s Day present for their grandfathers.

    The important thing to remember about Father’s Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way.

    1Father’s Day was started just because ________.

    A.there was a Mother’s Day

    B.there was a Children’s Day

    C.shopkeepers wanted to get a lot of money

    D.people liked their fathers very much

    2The underlined word “unusual” in the second paragraph means ________.

    A.great B.nice C.useful D.special

    3In America, people have a Father’s Day to ________.

    A.buy some presents for their fathers B.show their love for their fathers

    C.let their fathers have a good rest D.help their fathers do something

    4We can learn from the passage that ________.

    A.the writer is against (反对) Father’s Day

    B.many countries have a Father’s Day

    C.shopkeepers can get more money on Father’s Day

    D.Father’s Day will become more important than Mother’s Day

  • 27、Mr. King was the manager of a hotel. One weekend all the hotels in the city were full because there was a large meeting. On Friday night, three men came into the hotel and asked for rooms. Mr. King said there were no rooms ready because of the meeting. The men were unhappy.

    Mr. King wanted to help them. He remembered that Room 418, a very small room, was empty. He asked them if they would share a room. The three men said they would. Mr. King said the room would be thirty dollars: ten for each one. Each man gave him the money and then went up to the room.

    Mr. King soon began to feel sorry. "Thirty dollars is a lot to ask as price for that small room. " he thought. He called his assistant over and said, "Here is five dollars. Take it to the men in Room 418. I asked too much for their room."

    The assistant took the money. While he was on the way there, he started to think, "How can three men divide five dollars? I'll give them each only one dollar and keep the two dollars for myself. The men will be happy to get something back, and Mr. King will never know. "  So the assistant returned one dollar to each man.

    Each man had at first paid ten dollars. After the assistant returned them one dollar each, each had paid nine. There were three men, $ 9 ×3 = $ 27. The assistant kept $ 2. $ 27 + $ 2 = $ 29

    Where is the missing dollar?

    1The three men were not happy because_________.

    A. there was a large meeting   B. it was weekend

    C. there was only one small room   D. they wouldn't have a place to stay

    2With the help of the manager, the three men________.

    A. went to another hotel

    B. each got a small room for the night

    C. stayed together in a small room

    D. got a small room Mr King kept for himself

    3At first_________.

    A. $ 27 was paid by the three men   B. $ 30 was paid by each of the three

    C. $ 25 was paid by the three men   D. $10 was paid by each of the three

    4The assistant_______.

    A. helped the men to divide the money

    B. kept two dollars for himself

    C. returned three to the three men and two to the manager

    D. kept three dollars for himself

    5Where is the missing dollar?

    A. there wasn’t any missing dollar.   B. It was taken by the assistant, too.

    C. It was taken by Mr King   D. It was taken by the three men.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、

    The HZMB is short for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, which is 1(广泛地) known as the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. The bridge2 (把……和……连接起来) Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese main-land city of Zhuhai. It's 55 kilometers long in3(总数;合计). It opened on Oct. 24, 2018 after a long period of 4(几乎) nine years of construction(建设) and is 5(提到;说到) as one of the seven wonders of the modern world by British Guardian.

    The HZMB is strong enough to stand an 6(地震) with a magnitude(震级) of up to 8. Also, it's not just a bridge, but also part island and part tunnel(隧道) which is the world's longest undersea tunnel for road 7(交通;路上行驶的车辆), and it allows large ships to continue passing through the sea area 8(在……上面) the tunnel.

    The HZMB will make it much more9(便利的;方便的) to travel between the three areas. All the Chinese are10(骄傲的;自豪的) of this fantastic project. It is expected to drive the economic development of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、“Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal(终点)!”After the train had stopped, I realized that I had come to the _______ 2035.

    Suddenly, I heard _______ calling my name. I turned around and found a robot waving to me. She told me that she would be my tour guide during the trip. “_______ me and I will show you around the city!” she said.

    Lots of criss-crossing airline(纵横交错的空中车道)_______ my eyes as soon as l walked out of the train station. The robot explained that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and it had solved the traffic problems completely.

    I felt a little _______ then, so we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I realized that there was no menu, a waiter began to _______ my body with a special instrument. It made me so scared that I jumped out of my seat. The robot told me to _______ and explained that the machine was able to find out which dish suits my body most.

    At the end of the tour, we went to an amusement park. Amazingly, there were no rides at all. _______, everything was run through virtual reality(虚拟现实). I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could _______ my clothes wet with sweat(汗)by nervousness.

    We finally returned to the train station. Just as I got on the train, I heard a familiar(熟悉的)________. I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me.

    “Time to go to school now!” she said.

    【1】

    A.hour

    B.date

    C.month

    D.year

    【2】

    A.everyone

    B.no one

    C.someone

    D.anyone

    【3】

    A.Follow

    B.Lead

    C.Stop

    D.Teach

    【4】

    A.kept

    B.left

    C.caught

    D.hurt

    【5】

    A.hungry

    B.thirsty

    C.relaxed

    D.excited

    【6】

    A.look after

    B.take up

    C.look through

    D.pick up

    【7】

    A.look down

    B.calm down

    C.turn down

    D.shut down

    【8】

    A.Besides

    B.Also

    C.Anyway

    D.Instead

    【9】

    A.smell

    B.feel

    C.seem

    D.taste

    【10】

    A.sound

    B.noise

    C.voice

    D.ring

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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