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2025-2026学年(上)铜川八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、句子翻译(本题共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

    【1】我哥哥有许多有趣的书,他经常在空余时间看。

    _________________________________________________________________

    【2】他能用一个橘子做一盏灯笼。

    _________________________________________________________________

    【3】图书馆是个阅读和完成作业的好地方吗?

    _________________________________________________________________

    【4】海伦打算去看电影,不打算看电视节目。

    Hellen is going to see a movie instead of watching TV programme.

    【5】令她吃惊的是,那个男孩很快解决了那道题。

     

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—Oh, my roommate always made a mess of our living room.

    . He promised to clean everything off late.

    A. Keep your cool!   B. It’s a piece of cake.

    C. What a mess! D. It’s none of your business.

     

  • 3、___________ is the movie?

    It is fantastic.

    A.What B.Who C.How D.When

  • 4、 Flowers____________ along the road last year.

    A. plant   B. planted

    C. are planted D. were planted

     

  • 5、Bikes are ____ in our city.

    A. more popular and more popular   B. most popular and popular

    C. more popular and most popular   D. more and more popular

     

  • 6、 -The deadly disease destroyed her body but not her_______.

    - She was really strong-minded.

    A. spirit   B. system   C. symbol   D. stress

     

  • 7、— Children are supposed to avoid swimming in the river alone.

    — Yes. That’s too dangerous. Accidents often occur due to carelessness.

    A.go on

    B.keep away

    C.expect

  • 8、—I’ll just stay at home during the period of COVID-19(新冠肺炎).

    —It’s wise of you to avoid ________ at this time.

    A.travel

    B.to travel

    C.travelling

  • 9、Boys and girls, the books in the library should______ good care of.

    A.take B.are taking C.be taken

     

  • 10、I ________ him to finish his work first.

    A. allow   B. remind   C. afford   D. take

     

  • 11、 Not all the hobbies are good.Some of them can get in the way of schoolwork.

    A.be good for   B.be bad of

    C.be helpful for   D.influence

     

  • 12、 My grandma loves her hometown very much. She has lived there since she was born.

    A.all her life B.all by herself

    C.all day       D.alone

     

  • 13、Safety is very important for ________. We must learn how to protect ourselves.

    A.somebody

    B.anybody

    C.nobody

    D.everybody

  • 14、It took the workers several months   the task.

    A. complete  B. completely  C. to complete  D.completed

     

  • 15、Old Mr Wilson doesn’t feel ________ because his daughter and grandson often visit him.

    A.lonely

    B.gently

    C.angrily

    D.sadly

  • 16、I’ll have my TV __________, and I’ll have Mr Wang _________ it.

    A. mend; mend    B. mended; mended

    C. mend; mended  D. mended; mend

  • 17、The golden fish didn’t grant the fisherman’s wish ________ his wife demanded to be queen of all the land.

    A.if B.when C.until D.unless

  • 18、When you have western food, you should use knife and fork properly. The underlined part means_______.

    A. in a quick way   B. in the right way

    C. in a different way D. in the usual way

     

  • 19、– What about ______ a rest? - Let’s play basketball.

    To take B. take   C. taking   D. takes

     

  • 20、In class we _______ into several groups to have a discussion. That’s quite different fromthe traditional classes.

    A. are divided B.divide C. Divided

     

  • 21、 ---The man in a black cap _______ be our maths teacher.

    ----It _______ be him. I saw him in the laboratory building some minutes ago

    A. must, can’t   B. can; mustn’t

    C. can; could   D. must; won’t

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、填入一个适当的词,补全对话,每空一词。

    Judy: Which teacher will you miss the most after junior high school?

    Clara: Ms. Lee and Mr. Brown.

    Judy: I know that Ms. Lee was always 【1】 with you in math class. She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter 【2】 difficult they were.

    Clara: Yes, and Mr. Brown guided me to do a lot 【3】 in science. He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn’t understand anything. Who will you 【4】?

    Judy: Ms. Griffin. She encouraged me in English class. She always told me, “You can do it! Because of her, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled.

    Clara: Shall we get each of 【5】 a card and gift to say thank you?

    Judy: Good idea. Let’s go shopping tomorrow!

  • 23、A: Li Mei, as a ninth-grade student, you must be very tired, right?

    B: Yes. We’re going to take the most important examination and we must review every subject.

    A: 【1】

    B: No. I have to get up at a quarter past six every morning and go to bed very late.

    A: Why do you get up so early?

    B: 【2】

    A: Does your mother also get up so early?

    B: Yes. She cooks breakfast for me. 【3】

    A: Your mother is so kind. Well, how do you memorize English words?

    B:【4】

    A: Sounds great. 【5】 I want to learn from you.

    B: OK, if you think it will help.

    A.By making word cards.

    B.I have trouble learning new words.

    C.Do you feel tired?

    D.Can you get enough sleep every day?

    E.She wants me to keep healthy.

    F.What did you do?

    G.Because I have to memorize English words.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、In England,factory holidays come mostly in the period between mid-July and mid-August. State schools usually only have six weeks off, from about mid-July to the end of August.

    The coast is the most popular place for the English people to spend their holidays, but there are few seaside hotels. Food in British hotels and restaurants is cheap, but rooms are not. Few English people rent(租赁) houses for their holidays, but one of their traditional ways of spending a summer is in a boardinghouse(供膳宿舍). Some boardinghouse keepers give all meals to their guests, others provide breakfast only.

    The British may refuse to change the times at which they take their holidays, but they have shown themselves very ready to go to new places. Every year, more Englishmen, women and children go to some parts of Europe. Many take their cars, crossing the channel by ship. When they get home again, they always talk about how they spend their holidays.

    【1】 If you go to England, you may find _______.

    A. the British aren’t interested in traveling to other countries.

    B. workers usually have their holidays in spring

    C. you may eat well without paying too much

    D. hotels and restautants are cheap

    【2】In the passage, a boarding house is a place where________.

    A. guests can be given with food and living rooms

    B. guests can buy all kinds of things

    C. guests can have their cars kept

    D. guests can live and eat without paying any money

    【3】People seldom(很少)rent houses because ________.

    A. they don’t like to live in houses

    B. they don’t like to live far from the sea

    C. renting houses cost too much money

    D. meals are not provided there

    【4】From the passage we know that ________.

    A. factory holidays are as long as school holidays

    B. school students usually stay away from school for one and a half months in summer

    C. factory holidays are longer than school holidays

    D. the new school year begins at the beginning of August

    【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

    A. The British like to travel to foreign countries.

    B. All the british have been able to travel to foreign countries.

    C. Those who got home enjoy telling others about their holidays.

    D. The British are ready to pay visits to some new places they have never been to.

     

  • 25、One day Vimala and her new friend Mary, were playing at school. Mary was a very quiet and shy girl but Vimala liked her. While jumping, Mary’s glasses fell off and broke. Just then the bell rang and they had to hurry to their science class.

    “Oh dear, I’m going to be as blind as a bat. But we’d better hurry. It’s Miss Lee’s class,” said Mary.

    At the start of the lesson, Miss Lee explained how to do the experiment to produce large eye crystals. Then she started to question the class. Nobody dared to give a wrong answer because Miss Lee was a very strict teacher Miss Lee held up a clamp(夹具) and said, “What do we use it for? What do we call it? All the girls looked down, while she looked at their heads for one to pick on. “Mary?” she finally asked.

    Mary was sitting at the back of the class. She stood up and peered at Miss Lee, but she could not see clearly what the teacher was holding. She was nervous a bit and did not answer.

    Miss Lee repeated her question. This time she spoke more slowly and there was anger in her voice.

    “What is this used for?” she asked

    Vimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lee’s face. She knew that the storm was about to burst on Mary, so she put up her hand. Miss Lee paid no attention to her and stared through narrowed eyes at Mary, waiting for an answer.

    Mary did not know what to say. She looked to her left and right for help. Too scared to say out that she couldn’t see clearly, Mary hoped that if she kept quiet Miss Lee would ask somebody else.

    Vimala guessed what was wrong, so she decided to take a risk. She jumped to her feet and said, “Excuse me. Miss Lee. Mary broke her glasses just before the lesson started. I don’t think she can see the clamp clearly.” Then she sat down, praying (祈祷) that the ceiling would not fall on her.

    “Oh!” Miss Lee said, a little surprised. She had thought that Mary was refusing to answer.

    Now that she understood, her anger faded away. “Thank you, Vimala.” she said Then she turned to Mary and said, “Come and look at this.”

    Mary left her chair and went to the front of the class.

    “It’s a clamp.” she said. “We can put it on a metal stand(支架) and use it to hold things in place.”

    “Well, you got it right at last.” Miss Lee said with a brief smile. But you’d better not do any experiments until your glasses have been repaired. You can watch Vimala while she does the experiment.

    The storm clouds disappeared. The smile disappeared from Miss Lee’s face and she continued with the lesson. Vimala winked at Mary who peered at her and smiled weakly.

    【1】What’s the matter with Mary’s glasses?

    A.They were lost.

    B.They were broken.

    C.They were left at home.

    【2】Miss Lee was ________ teacher.

    A.an English

    B.a science

    C.a math

    【3】Why couldn’t Mary answer Miss Lee’s question?

    A.Because she didn’t know the answer.

    B.Because she couldn’t hear what Miss Lee was saying.

    C.Because she couldn’t see what the teacher was holding.

    【4】Which of the following is not right?

    A.Mary was quiet and shy and also as blind as a bat.

    B.Miss Lee was a strict and serious teacher.

    C.Mary knew what a clamp was used for.

  • 26、Americans think a great deal about time. From childhood they learn to value(珍惜)time. As children, they are taught to be on time to go to school, to do work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time flies. When a person is dying, they say he is living on borrowed time. Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working America has to work hard for 8 hours a day or 40 hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money. Even Saturday and Sunday are filled with(充满)activities. In the street you can hardly see a man who walks slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running. They love time because time brings them money, comforts and progress. But sometimes they also hate time, for they feel they have become servants(仆人)of the clock.

    【1】A working American has to work___ days a week in his working time.

    A. seven B. six C. five D. four

    【2】 An American always walks____.

    A. sadly B. slowly

    C. fast   D. not very fast

    【3】“He is living on borrowed time” means_____.

    A. He is dead    B. He has little money.

    C. He has no time   D. He is dying

    【4】In his free time, an American usually_____.

    A. has a good rest.

    B. plays cards with their friends

    C. stays at home all day and watched TV.

    D. gets more money by work.

    【5】 Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

    A. The Americans usually value time.

    B. The Americans are often on time.

    C. All Americans love time and don’t hate time.

    D. Sometimes the Americans hate time.

     

  • 27、Libraries give lids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. For over 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education. But how are these book—filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out.

    Benjamin Franklin famously founded (创建) America’s first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its biggest development in the American history in the late ICOOS. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegie’s donations helped build 1,679 new libraries.

    Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans, young and old. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read and use books, speeches and news.

    If you can easily find a public library in your community(社区), you’ll get more chances. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. It provides much more information and opportunities to ask for jobs online.

    Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! ads reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Legos (乐高积木) to build images(图像) from the story happily. Today’s libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.

    Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom(智慧) are never shut.” As long as the doors of public libraries are open, what he said is most certainly correct!

    【1】Benjamin Franklin founded the first lending library in ________.

    A.1731

    B.1800

    C.1886

    D.1919

    【2】How many public libraries have free Internet now?

    A.2767.

    B.6458.

    C.9225.

    D.1679.

    【3】The right order of the following statements is ________.

    ①The public library system in America developed fast.

    ②The first lending library was founded.

    ③Libraries provide information and chances to ask for job online.

    ④ Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs.

    A.②①③④

    B.②③④①

    C.③④①②

    D.①②③④

    【4】The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.

    A.the writer doesn’t agree with Benjamin Franklin

    B.public libraries in the US should never close the doors

    C.libraries help people to open the doors of wisdom

    D.libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education

    【5】The best title for the passage is ________.

    A.the libraries in the world

    B.libraries teach kids to read and learn

    C.libraries and opportunities

    D.the development of the American libraries

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。

    Karen was a social workerEvery day, on her way to work, she had to pass a place where many poor people liveD She had not paid much a【1】to it beforeBut this changed one day when she met a poor boy c【2】 BenBen knew she was the head of social service, and that she could h 【3】 He reached out his hand and said, “Can you help me? I’m looking for my dad.” His hands were so c【4】 Karen asked, “What’s up?” “My mom is terribly sickHer birthday is comingI know my father’s coming back would be the best p【5】 My dad h ad left us before I was t wo years old,” said the boy.

    Karen was deeply moved and asked Ben to take her to his homeHe led her to a small houseKaren saw a woman l 【6】  in beD The woman knew she was dyingShe said to Karen, “Please find a h 【7】  for my son.” Karen took her hand and nodded with tears (眼泪)She got an i  【8】  ! Her husband and she had no children, and looked forward to having o 【9】Later Karen brought Ben homeEver since then, the new family have had h 【10】 and laughter (笑声).

     

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、  

    Many of you must have watched the grand celebration in Tian’ anmen Square on TV on Oct 1. But some __________  Beijing students got to take part in the event themselves!

    Chen Zehao, 14, is a student from Beijing’s Chenjinglun High School. He performed in one of the 36 formations( ) in the mass

    parade( ). Wearing a yellow T-shirt and white trousers,___ flowers and flags in his hands, Chen  told  TEENS  he  shouted  loudly  “Long  live  our  motherland!”  “I’ll________ forget  when  groups of aircraft( ) flew above my head and made a “70” in the air,” Chen said. “My chest was full of joy and____.”

    Twin brothers Ma Congyuan and Ma Conglin performed in a choir(合唱团) during the evening gala. The 15-year-olds are from Beijing No 4 High School.  The  choir  was ________  1,400 students  from universities, high schools and primary schools in Beijing. They performed 16 songs during the gala, ___________  My Motherland and Me and On the Hopeful Field. “The beautiful bloom of fireworks, the___ sound of thousands  of people singing together,  and the bright symphonic( ) music … All these are still in my____, amazing me more than ever before,” Ma Congyuan said.

    The twin brothers practiced hard over  the summer. __________  practicing, they sometimes had to  sing and stand for a whole day. “But all of our hard work_____ when we started performing,” Ma  Conglin said. “It has been a great honor to be part of such a great event!”

    1A.lucky B.noisy C.naughty

    2A.picking B.holding C.throwing

    3A.seldom B.always C.never

    4A.fear B.doubt C.pride

    5A.made up of B.come up with C.run out of

    6A.except B.without C.including

    7A.strong B.heavy C.deep

    8A.eyes B.ears C.hands

    9A.While B.Since C.After

    10A.put off B.took off C.paid off

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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