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2025-2026学年(上)临沧八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、A.句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)

    将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

    1他太粗心了在作文(composition)中犯了如此多的错误。

    ________________________________________________________________________________

    2她女儿今天心情很好,因为她英语考试得了满分。

    ______________________________________________________________________

    3上个月卢老师宁愿骑自行车上班而不开车。

      ___________________________________________________________________________________

    4既然他如此优秀,他不必担心为学生会做额外工作的能力。

      __________________________________________________________________________________

    5吴老师建议我们不要放弃做这么难的实验。

      ____________________________________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、A new car parking ________ near our community in 2020.

    A.will be built B.will build C.is building D.built

  • 3、-- She likes playing football.

    -- _____________.

    A. So do I.   B. Neither do I.   C. So I do.

  • 4、—Do you practice how to escape from dangers every term?

    —Of course.Our school pays much attention to the of safety.

    A.development B.importance

    C.advertisement D.difference

     

  • 5、 The Greens left   London a sunny morning.

    A. to, in B. to, on

    C. for, on D. for, in

     

  • 6、Jeremy Lin is one of ________ basketball players in NBA.

    A. popular   B. less popular

    C. more popular   D. the most popular

  • 7、The Greeks couldn't capture the city ________ fighting

    A.in B.by C.with D.for

  • 8、Online learning is greater for the students if they can ________ themselves better.

    A.compare

    B.attend

    C.punish

    D.control

  • 9、—____ interesting the storybook is! —Yes. I have read it twice.

    A. What B. What an C. How   D. How an

     

  • 10、Luke is looking after his ________ father, because he is________in bed with a fever.

    A.sick; illness B.ill; ill C.ill; sick D.sick; ill

  • 11、I regret not ________ a new skirt.

    A. buying   B. buys

    C. bought   D. buy

  • 12、He doesn’t know to do next.

    A. who B. what C. how D. Where

     

  • 13、Not only the students but also the teacher_____to the museum today.

    A.go B.goes C.going D.went

  • 14、—Did your pen pal send a postcard to you last week?

    —Yes. But I haven't ________ it so far.

    A. avoided   B. accepted   C. refused   D. received

  • 15、Your friend is ___________ to wait for you for two hours without getting angry.

    A. so patient   B. too patient   C. patient enough   D. enough patient

  • 16、一Why not go on a trip to Hangzhou or Beijing?

    一That's a good _________ .

    A.decision

    B.advice

    C.suggestion

    D.question

  • 17、 Leo was late for class. So he _______ clean the classroom after school.

    A. made   B. made to

    C. was made   D. was made to

     

  • 18、The drive asked the traffic police _______ park the car.

    A.where could he B.where can he C.where he can D.where he could

  • 19、—My 9-year-old cousin is ________ enough to ask all kinds of questions.

    —It’s common for children ________ his age.

    A.clever; at

    B.energetic; of

    C.curious; of

    D.patient; at

  • 20、—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?

    —It's easy, just follow the_________.

    A.discussions

    B.instructions

    C.resolutions

    D.directions

  • 21、 I never expected you could offer such a report with _______ information. Thank you!

    Don’t mention it.

    A. a great deal of   B. a large number of

    C. a bit   D. a few

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: Good morning, Doctor.

    B: Good morning.1 the matter with you?

    A: I have a fever and a sore throat.

    B: What’s your 2?

    A: It is almost 38.

    B: How long have you been3this?

    A: I first felt sick last night, and since this morning it’s gotten much4.

    B:That’s too bad. I will prescribe(开药) some5for you.

  • 23、A: Mario, have you travelled much in China?

    B: 【1】

    A: 【2】

    B: That’s hard to say. I enjoy visiting Shenzhen and Guangzhou. Because I like Guangdong food.

    A: 【3】

    B: I don’t think so. In summer it’s too hot and wet. In winter it’s still cold.

    A: How about northern cities?

    B: They’re nice. 【4】

    A: Me, too. It’s nice to see autumn leaves and winter snow.

    B: I agree. It seems like the season is always about to change. And I wonder if northerners are different from southerners in China.

    A: Of course. 【5】 In general, southermers think it’s important to be quiet.

    B: That’s for sure. In the north, people do seem livelier. They usually talk more loudly. But it’s so cool. I like the people and the climate here.

    A.Which city do you like best?

    B.Northerners are known for being outgoing.

    C.Are you used to the cold in the north?

    D.Yes. I have been to most of the big cities.

    E.Also I like to feel different seasons.

    F.There were always many people on the beach.

    G.Do you think you’d like to live in the south?

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Six hours of walking in space! On August 20, Chinese astronauts(宇航员) Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng did the second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission (任务). They set up equipment (设备) and lifted a camera outside the Tiangong space station.

    Spacewalks can be dangerous. There is no air in space, of course. And it’s filled with harmful radiation (辐射). But the spacesuits, although they are bulky (肿的), can protect astronaut.

    A spacesuit is like a small space station. It has everything astronauts need when they carry out a spacewalk. For example, China’s Feitian spacesuits have six layers (层). The innermost (最里面的) layer collects astronauts’ urine (尿). Then there are four layers that help control the temperature and air pressure inside the suit. Spacesuits are filled with air, so they look like they’re puffed up. The sixth layer is made of special fibers (纤维) that protect astronauts from radiation.

    Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes. The suit has headphones and speakers for astronauts to communicate. There is a mirror on the wrist (手腕). Astronauts can check their suits by looking at it.

    Each suit costs around 30 million yuan and it takes four months to make just one! The first Feitian suit was made in 2008. Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China’s first spacewalk for about 19 minutes. The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation (代) of Feitian. It can support walks as long as eight hours and can be used more often. The first generation could only be used five times within two years, while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years.

    【1】What does the first layer of a spacesuit do?

    A.Collects astronauts’ urine.

    B.Controls the inside temperature.

    C.Controls the outside air pressure.

    D.Takes pictures while astronauts walk.

    【2】How do spacesuits protect astronauts?

    a. They give astronauts air to breathe. b. They help astronauts move freely.

    c. They stop harmful radiation   d. They connect astronauts to the space station

    A.ab

    B.ac

    C.be

    D.bd

    【3】The last paragraph is written to ________.

    A.praise the creator of the Feitian spacesuit

    B.explain the challenges of making spacesuits

    C.list several famous spacewalks

    D.show how the Feitian spacesuit has developed

  • 25、Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)

    Two smart children—Benjamin,12, and his sister Emily, 12, found a stolen car in woods near Sai Kung yesterday morning. The delighted owner, Mrs. Judy Roberts, has made a decision to take the children out to dinner as a reward.

    Both Benjamin and Emily are studying at Sai Kung Secondly School. They were walking along a path on their way to school when they noticed a car partly covered with branches pulled from a tree. The children were a bit surprised because very few people parked their cars there. They looked inside the car and there was nobody in it.

    The children suspected something went wrong. They made a note of the type of the car and its colour. Benjamin, a secondary one students, also wrote down its number. When they returned to their school, they immediately told their teacher what they had seen. The matter was reported to the police station.

    As a result of inquiries(调查), Mrs. Judy Roberts was traced(追踪).The car had been stolen from her garage two days earlier.

    “I lost my car two days ago and I was extremely upset. I’m glad to have it found now. I really have to thank Benjamin and Emily. My husband and I will take them out to dinner. I’m going to write to the headmaster of Sai Kung Secondary School to thank their teachers and pay tribute to(对……表示敬佩) them,” Mrs. Roberts said.

    Benjamin and Emily’s teachers took a great pride in having these two small detectives, “Benjamin and Emily are not only students but also responsible member of the community,” Principal Hui said.

    【1】Benjamin and Emily, the two smart detectives were ________ students.

    A.secondary school

    B.college

    C.senior high school

    D.primary school

    【2】The children were surprised to notice the car in the woods because ________.

    A.they couldn’t find anyone inside.

    B.someone covered the car with a piece of cloth.

    C.nobody parked cars there before.

    D.people didn’t usually park cars there.

    【3】The underlined part “The matter” in paragraph 3 refers to ________.

    A.the recording of the car number

    B.the discovery of the car

    C.the type of the car

    D.the school location

    【4】Mrs. Judy Poberts was delighted because ________.

    A.Benjamin and Emily were responsible members of the community

    B.her car had been stolen two days earlier

    C.she found her car at last

    D.she was going to take Benjamin and Emily to dinner

    【5】Mrs. Judy Roberts would write to Principal Hui mainly to ________.

    A.thank the teachers of Sai Kung Secondary School

    B.tell him that she had found her car

    C.invite Benjamin and Emily to dinner

    D.say that Benjamin and Emily were smart detectives

    【6】You can probably find this passage ________.

    A.in a fable

    B.in a newspaper

    C.in an encyclopedia

    D.in a movie review

  • 26、   "A cold can disappear in two days. Seventy percent of people who catch a cold feel better within a week, but it is unusual to have the common cold for as long as two weeks," says Gary Rogg, a medicine specialist(专家)at Montefiore Medical Center in New York

    Why does your cold seem to be staying for longer than it should? Here are some possible reasons.

    Getting Less Sleep

    Sleep plays an important role in our system. In fact, a study proved that people who got less than seven hours of sleep per night were nearly three times more likely to catch a cold than people who slept for eight hours or more.

    Drinking less water

    Water plays an important part in your body. If your cold won't go away, consider drinking more water.

    Treating the Wrong Illness

    The common cold sat easily be mixed with other illnesses. Often, people believe they've had a cold for a few weeks and may not realize that they aren't getting better because they've been treating the wrong illness.

    Exercising Too Hard

    "People ask me all the time." Should I exercise when I have a cold?" Katona says. "My answer is usually 'yes', but do it at a lower level. If you do it at a high level, you may get even worse."

    What does Katona consider to be a lower level? The answer is taking a walk, not running five miles.

    1Who can catch a cold more easily according to the passage?

    A.People who steep 6 hours per night.

    B.People who sleep 8 hours per night.

    C.People who sleep 9 hours per night

    D.People who sleep 10 hours per night.

    2Which of the following is NOT a reason why your cold might stay for longer?

    A.Getting less rest. B.Eating mote meat.

    C.Drinking little water. D.Exercising too hard.

    3What's the beat title for the passage?

    A.How to Get Away From the Cold

    B.Why Your Cold Stays for Longer

    C.The Right Medicine for a Cold

    D.Treating the Wrong Illness

  • 27、   Renting a color television makes more sense than buying. Here’s why:

    1. The longer you rent (), the less you pay. Each year the monthly rate is reduced. You can reach a low rate of not much more than $12 a week.

    2. Service is fast and free. We can have your set installed (安装) in two days. If anything goes wrong, we’ll have it fixed the same day or lend you another set while we’re mending it. And don’t forget: service and spare parts are free!

    3. If you don’t have an aerial (天线), we’ll install one for you, and that will be free, too. All you have to pay is the installation charge (安装费)!

    4. You can choose from all kinds of models, and what’s more, if after a certain period of time, and you would like a new model, you can change. How’s that for service?

    5. No deposit (押金) is needed. You pay only the monthly rental fee. But if you pay in advance, you can save money. Pay twelve months’ fees when you begin to hire, and we’ll give you a month’s hire without charge.

    6. If you decide that you want to stop renting and buy the set you have on hire, this can be arranged—with a generous allowance (折扣) for the fees already paid.

    1From the passage we know _______________________.

    A.the more you rent, the less you pay

    B.the lowest weekly rental fee is much more than $12

    C.the longer you rent, the less you pay

    D.if you rent a TV set for a long time, service and spare parts will be free

    2What is the good of paying twelve months’ fees when you begin to hire?

    A.One and a half months’ hire free of charge.

    B.One month’s hire free of charge.

    C.Half a month’s hire free of charge.

    D.One-fourth of a month’s hire free of charge.

    3If you want to rent a color television, ____________________.

    A.leasing company (租赁公司) can have your set installed the same day

    B.you can have a choice of sets to rent

    C.leasing company will install an aerial for you free of charge

    D.you must have an aerial

    4This passage is a (an) _______________________.

    A.book B.report C.advertisement D.picture

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、

    Sherlock Holmes(夏洛克福尔摩斯)is considered to be one of1great detectives in the world. Pictures of Sherlock Holmes always show2hewearing a strange hat, smoking a pipe and looking3carefulthrough a magnifying glass, trying to find clues. Clues are important in4solve crimes, and Holmes also uses his imagination and his knowledge of science to catch criminals.

    In The Hound of the Baskervilles, Sherlock Holmes investigates(调查)the mysterious5die of the Lord of Baskerville(巴斯克维尔爵士). Using science, he6discover that the murderer used a large dog to run after the lord. He finds out where the dog7hidein the forest around Baskerville House.Holmes discovers who the murderer is by reading about the history of the Baskerville family.By doing this, he finds out that the8oneLord of Baskerville from long ago had a secret son. The grandson of this secret son wanted9kill all of the Baskerville family so he could become the new lord. At the end of the story, Holmes makes the murderer10stand beside an old picture of the first lord so everyone can see how similar they look.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、完形填空

    A new year is coming. In 2014 I have many new ________ as my New Year’s resolutions. First, I’m going to study hard in school to be a(n) ________  student. Also I am going to eat more healthy food and take more exercise to keep  ________. Then I’m going to  ________ my parents do some housework at home. I’m going to do the dishes ________ dinner. In my free time I’m going to  ________ more books to gain (获得) more knowledge. ________ I’m going to find a part-time job. I have to  ________ some money to pay for my education. I can also get some experience (经验) from the ________. I hope I can stick to (坚持) my resolutions ________ have a great year.

    【1】A. plans   B. habits   C. sports  D. lessons

    【2】A. famous   B. serious   C. top   D. active

    【3】A. quiet     B. fit   C. kind   D. unusual

    【4】A. ask   B. tell   C. help D. visit

    5】A. after   B. before   C. under    D. for

    【6】A. write   B. learn  C. read D. know

    【7】A. Often   B. Shortly C. Lately D. Finally

    【8】A. send  B. borrow    C. save   D. work

    9 A. book   B. job  C. school   D. class

    【10】A. but     B. so     C. or   D. and

     

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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