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2025-2026学年(上)鄂州八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、情景交际

    1风刮的很大______________

    2很多土地都变成了沙漠____________

    3一些动物正处于灭绝的危险中____________

    4没有人喜欢污染_______________

    5不要到处扔垃圾_______________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—It’s said that Mr Li is very patient with his students.

    —Yes. But it’s a hard ________ for him to control a class of little kids.

    A.work

    B.skill

    C.task

    D.experience

  • 3、—My English didn’t improve a lot though I studied hard for a long time.

    —Be ________, John. Learning a language is a slow process.

    A.active

    B.serious

    C.patient

  • 4、— Lin Tao speaks English very well.

    — _______ He often talks with his friends in English.

    A.So he is.

    B.So he does.

    C.So does he.

  • 5、 --I wonder  ________

    --With Lucy’s help.

    A. that you did it so well

    B. if did you do it so well

    C. how you did it so well

     

  • 6、Steve Jobs’ inventions and creativity ________ our way of life already.

    A.have changed

    B.will change

    C.has changed

    D.is changing

  • 7、–Jim is reading a book under that tree.

    –It be Jim. He has gone to Hainan.

    A. may   B. mustn’t

    C. can’t D. couldn’t

     

  • 8、John _______to come to the teacher’s office just now. He may be in trouble.

    A. was told   B. told   C. has told   D. tells

     

  • 9、My father doesn’t like the colour of the car because it is too dark. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

    A.[dɑːk] B.[deɪk] C.[dek] D.[dɪk]

  • 10、— Could you tell me ______? I must find him.

    — Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.

    A. where Tom was   B. where Tom has gone

    C. where can I find Tom   D. where has Tom been

  • 11、—Have you noticed that Anna's spoken English is greatly improved?

    —Yes. she sets us a good example. Hard work always________.

    A.makes a deal

    B.makes a difference

    C.makes a problem.

    D.make fun of

  • 12、It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.

    A.can B.must C.may D.need

  • 13、 –David is imaginative . He usually good ideas . --- Yes , He’s used to using his head at all times

    A. comes up B. comes up with

    C. comes over to   D. comes down in

     

  • 14、If we climb up to the top of the mountainwe’ll have _________ view.

    A. the better   B. a best

    C. a better   D. the best

     

  • 15、—Is the woman standing at the school gate your English teacher?

    —No. It ________  her. She is in the office.

    A.must be B.can’t be C.could be D.mustn’t be

  • 16、In order to make ________ easier for people to use computers, languages for writing programs have been devised(设计).

    A.it B.that C.them

  • 17、The Shanghai World Center is a ________ building which is the tallest in Shanghai.

    A.492 -meters tall B.492 -meter-tall C.492-meters-tall D.492 meters tall

  • 18、_____the end of last year, I hadn’t received any gifts from my parents.

    A.At

    B.By

    C.In

  • 19、—Jack, could you help me ________ when the plane will take off on the Internet?

    —I'm sorry, but my computer doesn't work.

    A.get out

    B.look out

    C.take out

    D.find out

  • 20、—Have you seen ________ TV program Exploration and Discovery?

    —Yes, I have never seen such ________ educational program.

    A.the; an

    B.a; the

    C.the; a

    D.an; the

  • 21、—What do you think of the boy?

    —He is ________ honest student today and ________ useful man tomorrow.

    A.a; an

    B.an; a

    C.an; an

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、连词成句。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)

    根据所给单词完成句子。要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,单词不得重复使用,标点已给出。

    【1】does,  learning,  physics,  like ,  he

    ________________________________________________________________________?

    【2】food,  delicious,  the,  tastes,  how

    ________________________________________________________________________!

    【3】do,  best ,  subject,  like,  which,  you

    ________________________________________________________________________?

    【4】don’t,  drive,  can,  think,  I,  her,  cars

    ________________________________________________________________________.

    【5】at,  what,  I,  he,  was,  say,  yesterday,  surprised

    ________________________________________________________________________.

     

  • 23、从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话(有两项是多余的)(5分)

    Emma: What are you doing, Li Lin?

    Li Lin:   【1】

    Emma: I have read it before, What do you think of the story?

    Li Lin:   2  Yu Gong found a good way the deal with his problem.

    Emma: Really? 3  It seems impossible to move a mountain.

    Li Lin: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard!

    Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up.

    Emma: 4 I think we should try to find other ways to deal with a problem.

    Li Lin: But what could YU Gong do instead of moving the mountains.

    Emma: He could build a road.   5

    Li Lin: We have different options about the story, there are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.

    Emma: yes, that’s fine.

     

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. Chai Jing, a former news interviewer with CCTV, discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome.

    The 103-minute film was on websites on Feb 28. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists. She thinks that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.

    To solve the problem, Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas.

    In her film, Chai also emphasized (强调) that everyone can do something to help control smog too. For example, we can live a greener life by using more public transport. Or if we see things that could harm the environment, we can try to stop it. In the film, when she sees a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities (过滤设备), she calls the hotline 12369. The restaurant installed the filter a week later.

    Chen Jining, the new minister of environmental protection, praised Chai. “This film encourages ordinary people to take notice of the environment. This is what we need in the future.”

    【1】What is the main cause of smog according to Chai?

    A. Setting off too many fireworks.

    B. Burning too much coal and oil.

    C. Too many cars in big cities.

    D. Too many factories and companies.

    2Which of the following is NOT included in Chai’s suggestions towards reducing smog?

    A. Using cleaner energy.

    B. Cleaning coal and oil.

    C. Using public transport.

    D. Replacing coal with wind energy.

    3What can we tell from the story?

    A. Only factories produce heavy smog.

    B. Only the government can control smog.

    C. Smog can’t be controlled by ordinary people.

    D. Living a green life can help reduce smog.

    4What’s Chen Jining’s attitude towards Chai’s film?

    A. He didn’t watch it.  B. He thought highly of it.

    C. He disagreed with it.  D. He disliked  it.

     

  • 25、E-waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world. This report will examine this problem and provide some possible ways to solve it.

    We live in a society that is producing and using electronics* all the time. It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones. Also, through clever advertising, companies always encourage people to change their old TVs, mobile phones and computers for the latest. E-waste is created when we throw away old ones. In the EU alone, about 8,700,000 tons of e-waste is produced each year. Sadly, just over 1,000,000 tons is recycled*.

    Burying* e-waste or burning it causes serious problems for the environment. Electronics have dangerous things in them. These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt.

    In recent years,    . However, their plans are not always managed properly. Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana. Here they are often burnt in public areas, which is very bad for people’s health. Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem. E-cycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly.

    Another way is to make producers responsible* for their used products. This means that producers must take back old products which are no longer wanted. They should then make sure they are properly recycled or reused.

    As for us, we should try to cut down on e-waste. Change electronics only when we have to. And don’t buy a product just to have the latest model.

    E-waste is a serious problem in the modern world. Both producers and users must take actions and try to keep it to the smallest amount.

    【1】 According to the passage, it is often to buy new electronics than to repair old ones.

    A. more expensive   B. more difficult

    C. cheaper D. worse

    【2】In the passage the underlined word they refers to   ”.

    A. the old products B. the producers

    C. the users       D. the new products

    【3】Which of the following is the best for the blank_________ in Paragraph 4?

    A. the e-waste problem has been solved

    B. the e-waste problem continues growing

    C. many countries have started recycling e-waste

    D. people haven’t realized the e-waste problem yet

    【4】 Which sentence shows the writer’s opinion?

    A. Burning e-waste caused problems for the environment.

    B. E-waste problem is very serious and people should take actions.

    C. Sometimes electronics are sent to poor countries such as Ghana.

    D.  In the EU alone, about 8,700,000 tons of e-waste is produced each year.

     

  • 26、  The American secret service began in 1865. It has many important jobs. One is to stop different types of fraud(诈骗), such as printing fake(假的) money, credit card(信用卡) fraud and computer fraud. The other is to protect the president at all times.

    The secret service’s earliest job was to stop people from making fake money. The secret service agents(特工) still have to do that because the criminals(罪犯) are smarter now. They are better at using computers and other expensive equipment. But agents are much smarter.

    Protecting the president is hard. The most dangerous places are outdoors. Agents can’t check every person in the crowd, so they must watch the crowd carefully. And they always follow the president. They’re just like the president’s shadow.

    Unluckily, some criminals do want to give the president trouble, or even hurt him. The secret service agents try to find them and stop them when they want to do something bad. It’s a dangerous, but important job. The secret service helps keep the president and the country safe.

    根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

    【1】The American secret service   .

    A. isn’t to protect the president

    B. makes fake credit cards

    C. began in 1865

    D. has only one important job

    【2】At the very beginning, the secret service’s job was to   .

    A. protect the president

    B. stop computer fraud

    C. watch the crowd carefully

    D. stop fake money making

    【3】When protecting the president,   .

    A. agents must be careful at all times

    B. agents don’t always stay near him

    C. agents check every person in the crowd

    D. agents are afraid of indoor places most

    【4】When underlined word them means the   .

    A. presidents B. criminals

    C. secret service agents   D. people in the crowd

    【5】The most dangerous place to protect the president would be in   .

    A. the White House   B. a hotel room

    C. a public park     D. a main hall

     

  • 27、   November 5 is World Tsunami(海啸) Awareness Day. Tsunami is a Japanese word for a long, destructive(摧毁性的) ocean wave caused by an undersea earthquake. The goal of the anniversary is to learn from disasters(灾害) of the past and to prepare for the future. Two tsunamis in the last 15 years have changed the way people around the world think about these destructive events.

    On December26, 2004, a magnitude (震级) 9 earthquake near the coast of Indonesia caused tsunami waves that struck the coasts of four countries. An estimated(估计的) 230,000 people died and costs were in the billions of dollars. Then, on March 11, 2011, a magnitude 9 earthquake struck northeastern Japan. It was the most powerful earthquake ever recorded in that country. More than18,000 people died. The tsunami also caused serious damage to the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power center on the island of Honshu. Several nuclear reactors( 反应堆) were severely(严重地) damaged and leaked(泄漏) radiation(辐射).

    The two events caused people in the Pacific and Indian Ocean areas to study and improve preparedness for disasters. This led to the SendaiFrameworkfor DisasterRiskReductionin 2015 in Sendai, Japan. The agreement was a UN effort to raise awareness(提高意识) about disaster risks and to urge(催促) countries to assess(评估)how well they were prepared for them.

    Willem Rampangilei is head of the Disaster Management Agency in Indonesia. He said Indonesia passed a law on disaster management after the 2004 tsunami. It led in 2008 to the creation of his agency. “Our responsibilities include reduction and preparedness, emergency response, as well as post-disaster recovery and reconstruction(重新建设),” he said. He added that 150 million Indonesians were at risk from earthquakes, 60 million from floods and four million from tsunamis.

    Preparedness has spread beyond Asia. There are now early warning systems in place for the Caribbean Sea, the Northeast Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and surrounding(周围的) areas.

    1What does the underlined word mean in the passage?

    A.Knowledge. B.Preparation.

    C.Day of remembrance. D.Change.

    2What do we learn from the second paragraph?

    A.Natural disasters are too powerful for people to survive.

    B.Earthquakes and tsunamis often take place on islands.

    C.Nuclear reactors can be safe even if damaged in an earthquake.

    D.Natural disasters can cause great losses to humans.

    3One of the aims of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction is   .

    A.to reduce the damage caused by disasters.

    B.to make people know more about disaster risks.

    C.to help people get away from disasters.

    D.to help with the reconstruction after the disaster.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、

    Once a man and his wife worked for a businessman. There was a big box in the businessman’s living room. The businessman pointed at the box and said, “There’s only one thing you mustn’t do. Don’t open the box.” 1 saying this, he left the living room.

    The woman said to his husband, “There must be something expensive in the box. Let’s open it,2 we?” Her husband 3 with her.

    The woman didn’t give up her idea. One day, she decided to find out 4 was in it. Her husband didn’t stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. She found 5 in the box and tried hard to close it 6 she failed.

    That evening the businessman came back home and found the box was open. He was very 7 and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home.

    “But there was nothing in the box,” the woman said. “We 8 taken anything at all. The businessman shouted at them, “The box is not important. 1 can’t believe in you. That’s important.”

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.

    Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at ________while yon are walking. Be able to communicate or call for help is important,so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your_________ up see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phones,________ and look at it quickly.

    Don’t wear earphones__________ you are out. If you have to __________something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume(音量).

    Travel with_________ or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s ________  to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over.

    _______dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take a short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go _______ someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.

    Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, on nearby business for _________ . Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.

    1A.me B.it C.him

    2A.head B.nose C.hands

    3A.walk B.run C.stop

    4A.though B.unless C.while

    5A.look for B.wait for C.listen to

    6A.parents B.brothers C.friends

    7A.important B.impossible C.boring

    8A.Find B.Avoid C.Visit

    9A.to B.for C.with

    10A.help B.drink C.money

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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