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2025-2026学年(上)洛阳八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、你能告诉我这辆自行车买多久了吗?

    ______________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 句子的结构是_______.

    A.主语+系动词+表语

    B.主语+及物动词+宾语

    C.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语

  • 3、There are so many kinds of mobile phones here. We can’t decide  _____.

    A. what to buy   B. to buy what

    C. which to buy   D. to buy which

     

  • 4、—The long-awaited subway line in Taiyuan has been put into service. I want to experience it, do you know ________?

    —Yes, you can either download the app Liscenes or buy tickets at the station. It’s very convenient.

    A.when I can buy tickets

    B.how I can take it

    C.how much I should pay for the tickets

  • 5、If you don’t go to the cinema tomorrow, _____________.

    A. so he does.   B. neither does he.   C. neither will he.   D. so will he

  • 6、—Hi, Jane. Happy New Year!

    —_____

    A. The same to you.   B. Happy New Year.   C. Thank you.

     

  • 7、Annie, a clever girl, has ______ a new method to solve the hard math problem.

    A.gone on with

    B.caught up with

    C.come up with

    D.kept up with

  • 8、--Body language can pass message. In China ,_____heads often means agreement.

    A. shaking B. nodding   C. washing   D. touching

     

  • 9、They take great pride _______ their daughter who is now a famous scientist.

    A. for   B. in   C. of   D. on

     

  • 10、—When will the meeting end?

    —________.

    A.Not until the agreement is reached.

    B.Until the agreement is reached.

    C.Not till the agreement is reached.

    D.Till the agreement is reached.

  • 11、The other day I met Mary, one of my friends. We ________ each other for five years.

    A.doesn’t see

    B.didn’t see

    C.haven’t seen

    D.hadn’t seen

  • 12、—Is Jack in the next room?

    —Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now.

    A.speak

    B.to speak

    C.spoken

    D.speaking

  • 13、 What ____ heavy rain it was! —Yes, but I love _____ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.

    A. the, a B. a, the

    C. the, the D. a, a

     

  • 14、 I like English very much. I think it’s a little ____than math.

    A. easy   B. easier

    C. easiest   D. the easiest

     

  • 15、—Do you know Li Yifeng?

    —Sure. Almost all my classmates know him. He is very popular ________ us students.

    A.between

    B.during

    C.among

    D.over

  • 16、Study hard,____you won't be successful.

    A. or   B. and   C. but   D. so

  • 17、A good student must connect what he reads ________ what he sees around him.

    A.in

    B.at

    C.with

    D.for

  • 18、The weather in Guiyang in summer is ________ than that in Tongren. They’re different.

    A. cool   B. much cooler   C. hot   D. more hotter

     

  • 19、She was so angry ______ him because he always plays computer games.

    A. over   B. with   C. about   D. on

     

  • 20、 Little Henry _______ the model plane for three years and he really loves it.

    A. has bought   B. has had  

    C. has received   D. has got

     

  • 21、________ fun the Dragon Boat Festival is!

    A. What   B. It   C. How   D. It’s

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、补全对话(5分)

    请阅读下面的对话,根据对话内容补上所缺句子,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。(每空一句,每句1分)

    W: Hello! Leo! This is Jenny.

    M: Oh, hi.   【1】

    W: Great! Thanks. Are you doing anything this weekend?

    M: Nothing much.   2

    W: A famous art teacher will come to our school and give a talk. Would you like to come?

    M:   3   When will it start?

    W: 9:30 on Saturday morning.

    M:   4

    W: In the second meeting hall. Don’t be late.

    M: I won’t.   5

    W: See you.

     

  • 23、情景对话。

    A:Good morning,Carla!

    B:Good morning,Victor! We are leaving junior high school after the exams.I feel very sad.

    A:Me too.

    B:1.

    A:You're welcome.

    B:2 .They gave us too much.

    A:Yes.It's hard for us to say goodbye.Our school life was unforgettable.

    B:You're right. 3 .

    A:I hope to pass the exams to get into senior high school.

    B:I trust you because you're the most excellent in our class.But I'm going to an art school.

    A:4 . I think you'll be successful.By the way,our head teacher told me that we will have a graduation party the next day after the exams. 5 .

    B:Sure.That's great.It's the moment we have a get﹣together.

     

    A.Who has helped you most?

    B.What do you hope to do after you graduate,Victor?

    C.Thanks for your help during my stay here.

    D.My time in junior high school was enjoyable.

    E.Would you like to come?

    F.I'll miss our teachers and classmates.

    G.Your plan is pretty good.

    A.Who has helped you most?

    B.What do you hope to do after you graduate,Victor?

    C.Thanks for your help during my stay here.

    D.My time in junior high school was enjoyable.

    E.Would you like to come?

    F.I'll miss our teachers and classmates.

    G.Your plan is pretty good.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   I watched my mother flying out to get me food. My sister already flew out into the world, too. She flew just like my mother did. I didn't ever want to leave the nest. My wings were nothing like my sister’s. Mine were brown and small, and I just knew they were too weak to fly.

    My mother got back and fed me. After I ate, she looked at me and said, “you're old enough now, and it is time for you to fly.”

    I told her I felt bad. She said that she could wait until the next morning. But then I would have to go. I stayed close to her in the nest and tried to go to sleep.

    When the sun came up the next day, I tried to look small. I knew that birds should fly away and leave the nest, but that didn't mean I could do it.

    My mother asked me to watch and learn. I had watched her fly away so many times before. When I stood in the nest watching her, I was scared.

    Then something happened. I fell out of the nest! I put my wings out and I was able to fly! I shouted as loudly as I could. They worked! They were strong enough to fly after all! They were wonderful. My mother flew back to the nest and watched me fly and shouted happily.

    1Who got the bird food before he could fly?

    A.His father. B.His mother. C.His sister. D.His brother.

    2Why couldn’t the bird fly?

    A.Because his wings were brown and small. B.Because he didn’t have wings.

    C.Because he thought his wings weren’t strong D.Because no one taught him to fly.

    3What does the underlined word “ They” refer to?

    A.The wings. B.The bird’s mother and sister. C.The feet. D.The nest.

    4Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage?

    ① The bird told the mother he felt too bad to fly.

    ② The bird fell out of the nest and learned to fly by accident.

    ③ The mother flew out to look for food.

    ④ The bird felt scared when seeing his mother showing him how to fly.

    A.④①③② B.③①④② C.④③①② D.③④①②

    5What does the passage mainly want to tell us?

    A.We should be brave to learn new things. B.We should be happy with friends.

    C.We should trust our family. D.We should be careful when trying something new.

  • 25、

    The dog is the eleventh in the 12-year cycle of Chinese zodiac sign. The Years of the Dog include 1982, 1994, 2006, 2018, 2030...The dog is man’s good friend who can understand the human’s spirit and obey its master, whether he is wealthy or not.

    Here are lucky signs for people born in Dog Year in 2018. Get more information at www.travelchinaguide.com.

    1After 2018, will be the Year of the Dog again.

    A.2029 B.2030 C.2031 D.2032

    2A lucky sign for people born in Dog Year in 2018 is “   ”.

    A.Seven B.North C.Golden D.Rose

    3According to the article, you can   to find more things about Dog Year.

    A.call your friend B.ask your teachers

    C.go online D.write letters

  • 26、   "I will think of it." It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? Though we can not see, or hear, or feel our thoughts, they have great power!

    Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the earth, sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places.

    A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fireside, watching the lid of the tea kettle as it moved up and down. He began to think. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the heavy lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking, and when he became a man, he improved the steam engine so much that it could, with the greatest ease, do the work of many horses.

    James Ferguson was a poor Scotch shepherd boy. Once seeing the inside of his father's watch and he wondered, "Why should I not make a watch? But how was he to get the materials out of which to make the wheels and the mainspring(钟表等的主发条)? He soon found how to get them. He made the mainspring out of a piece whalebone. He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. He began, also, to copy pictures with a pen, and portraits(肖像)with oil colors. In a few years, while still a small boy, he earned money enough to support his father. When he became a man, he went to London to live. Some of the wisest men in England, and the king himself, used to attend his lecture. His motto was," I will think of it. "And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.

    When you meet with any difficulty, don't lose heart. Try to think of it before asking someone to help you. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think creatively.

    1Newton wanted to find out_________.

    A.when the apple hit him B.why the apple fell C.who made the apple fall   D.where the apple fell

    2What can we learn about James Ferguson?

    A.He was born in a rich family. B.His wooden clock seldom worked well.

    C.He was a painter from England. D.His mind greatly influenced the world.

    3Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage?

    =Paragraph 1  = Paragraph 2  =Paragraph 3  =Paragraph 4  = Paragraph 5

    A. B. C. D.

    4What is the best title for the text?

    A.Why Should Not I Have a try? B.Nothing is Impossible to a Willing Heart.

    C.Thinking Helps to Get New Ideas. D.Great Scientists Make a Great World.

  • 27、My own experiment with culture shock came to a fruitless end when I returned with homesick from a year’s study in Italy. I had never heard of culture shock. All I knew was that I was unhappy and wanted to go home.

    That was twenty years ago, and since then culture shock has become a real field of study. It is now understood that any normal person, finding himself or herself for an extended time in a new culture, is in trouble.

    The process of “culture shock” is now considered so predictable that its four stages have been noticeable (显而易见的). The first is the honeymoon stage. In this stage, the new country and its people seem delightful. Everything is better than home. Everything is so different and charming. For people who never stay in one place long enough to find out what follows, culture shock is nothing at all.

    Then the bloom comes off the rose. Now the people start to look shallow, selfish and stupid. The different ways of doing things don’t seem interesting any more. You start to feel tired all the time. Culture shock has set in. You feel at spa. The emotional response (反应) to culture shock in stage two can be extreme (极端的). Confusion, depression, worry and anger can all enter to varying degrees. You may become physically ill. Little things seem terribly annoying.

    The happier resolution is to move on to stage three. Adjusting. Rather than listing what’s “wrong” with Americans, you remind yourself that “right” and “wrong” are not meaningful terms in cultural matters. Instead, you try to understand what motivates Americans, perhaps realizing that many of the things you don’t like are related to the things you do like.

    As time goes on, you should be moving into stage four. Acceptance. At this point, you simply don’t think any more about the specialties of Americans. You accept them as individuals. You have started to feel at home; you know how to do things. You have not rejected your old culture; but the American ways have settled upon you. You feel optimistic about your future here. You have truly arrived.

    【1】Why don’t people suffer from culture shock when they first arrive in a foreign country?

    A.They love to travel.

    B.They don’t stay in one place long enough.

    C.The new county and its people are delightful.

    D.Everything is so different and charming.

    【2】The underlined sentence “Then the bloom comes off the rose” means ________.

    A.Something good goes away

    B.The rose blooms

    C.Something good comes about

    D.The rose comes up

    【3】Which of the following statements will the writer agree with?

    A.Any normal person facing a new culture will be in trouble.

    B.Culture shock is now considered unpredictable.

    C.There is no “sight” and “wrong” in terms of cultural matters.

    D.When you reject your old culture, you can accept the new one.

    【4】The passage is mainly about ________.

    A.the study of culture shock

    B.how to get rid of culture shock

    C.the writer’s own experiment with culture shock

    D.the four stages of culture shock and their features

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   “Problems and worries are normal (正常) in life.”says Lucy. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don’t talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel1.”

    Lucy once lost her 2, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept 3of the problem again and again in her mind. “If I tell my parents, they will be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really 4. Her dad said that he5made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to 6my problems in the future!” Lucy says.

    Robert Hunt advises students about common 7. He feels the same way as Lucy. “It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert (专家) like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more8than them, and are always there to 9them.

    In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem if you talk to10about it.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   Like many kids, Autumn de Forest from the US liked to draw with crayons and markers. One day, when she was 5, she saw her dad painting a piece of_________in their family’s garage. It looked like fun, so she asked him if she could_________ in.

    From an extra piece of wood and some paint, she_________ a work of art that surprised her parents. Soon she was wowing (使惊叹)others, winning her first art_________at the age of 6.

    “At that time, when I started, I wanted to change the world for the_________.And I knew I wanted to do this through_________,” Forest said.“started and my imagination just let go. .

    By the time she was 7, Forest was attracting_________ from paint lovers at home and abroad. Art critics(评论家)think that Forest is creating art work way beyond her years.

    The Discovery Channel has called her a “child genius”. Her work has been displayed in galleries (画廊)across the country. Her paintings sell for as_________ as $25,000169,000 yuaneach.

    “My paintings are a lot bigger than me. And I love experimenting with all different kinds of things,” she said. Forest wants to_________ children to be creative and do what they love.“ Art brings joy and imagination, and there are so many different ideas in kids' minds,” she said.

    Some people worry that fame(名气) is not good for a teenager. But Forest knows how to__________it“Focus on how much you love what you do, rather than how good you are,” she said.

    1A.picture B.wood C.paint D.glass

    2A.take B.give C.join D.put

    3A.created B.discovered C.found D.invented

    4A.match B.competition C.game D.race

    5A.bigger B.better C.faster D.richer

    6A.writing B.farming C.painting D.learning

    7A.influence B.experience C.attention D.information

    8A.much B.high C.large D.tall

    9A.allow B.force C.ask D.encourage

    10A.share with B.compete with C.help with D.deal with

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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