2025-2026学年（上）乌鲁木齐八年级质量检测英语

1、今天一定很冷。

_________________________

2、—Do you know ________ ?

—Of course, it is a hit recently. It returned to Earth on April 16, 2022.

A．if Shenzhou XIII returned

B．when Shenzhou XIII returned

C．how long Shenzhou XIII has been back

3、He has never been to Urumqi, ________？

A. has he   B. hasn't he   C. is he   D. isn't he

4、He always studies hard and is afraid of .

A. making a speech   B. taking the lead

C. falling behind   D. giving up

5、Sun Wukong can’t________ himself _________ a person.

A. turn, on   B. turn, off   C. turn, into   D. turn, down

6、—What did the foreigner say to you just now?

—He asked me ______.

A．if I have ever heard of Beijing Opera

B．whether did I like Beijing Opera

C．that Beijing Opera had strong local colour

D．if Beijing Opera had a lasting value

7、________ newly-released song by Chinese singer Li Ronghao titled The Dark Plum Sauce(乌梅子酱) is getting popular ________ music fans.

A．The, to

B．A, with

C．A, for

D．The, between

8、Our teachers warn us ________ on the street. It’s dangerous.

A．play

B．playing

C．to play

D．not to play

9、Mike got many presents at his birthday, but he liked ________ of them.

A．none

B．either

C．all

D．neither

10、Samuel is never a modest person and he always ________ in front of his classmates.

A．comes up with

B．shows off

C．agrees with

D．deals with

11、— What ____ heavy rain it was! —Yes, but I love _____ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.

A. the, a B. a, the

C. the, the D. a, a

12、Tony knows China very well because he ________ in China since 2003.

A. works  B. was working

C. will work D. has worked

13、— We should talk about ________ to stop the water pollution.

—I agree. And we need to take actions.

A．what we can do

B．if we can do

C．who can we help

D．why we can take actions

14、— Excuse me. Where is Ms Zhang?

— She ________ Chinese in Class 10, Grade 9.

A．has

B．is having

C．has had

D．will have

15、—Excuse me! I want to exchange this coat ________ that one.

—OK. Please just a minute.

A．to

B．with

C．for

16、A dog was seen________after a group of little ducks that should________.

A.running; take good care of B.to run; be taken good care of C.run; be taken good care

17、—Look! Mr. Hu is on the other side of the street.

—It __________ be him. He has gone to Lanzhou.

A. mustn’t   B. can’t   C. shouldn’t   D. won’t

18、You will find English well if you put your heart into it.

A. it not difficult learn

B. not difficult to learn it

C. it not difficult to learn

D. to learn not difficult

19、I can’t tell when that house was built ________, but it must be very long ago.

A．hardly

B．proudly

C．exactly

D．silently

20、I think AI will be used to help us solve many problems in the future. 划线部分作_______.

A．定语

B．宾语

C．宾语补足语

21、_______ sweet music! Do you like it?

-Mm, it ______beautiful!

A. How, listens

B. How a, sounds

C. What, sounds

22、完成对话、在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。按编号把答案依次填入下边的表格内。

A: Hi, Tom. What are you doing ? Are you playing games on your smart phone?

B: No, Jack . I’m chatting with my friends on Wechat.

A: Having friends on Wechat is getting more and more popular nowadays. How many friends do you have in your WeChat?

B: I have almost 150 friends . Many of these friends are classmates or people who work with me.

A: I _______ how many of them are your “ true friends”.

B: Except work or study , we hardly talk with each other but ring our spare time . The _____ of people who I often send messages to is just 10. How about you ? Do you like talking with friends on WeChat ?

A: Believe or not , I have had 1600 “ friends” in my WeChat since 2013. Actually, I only have less than 50 “ friends “ who daily communicate with . So many friends are just there and we ______say any word.

B: Wow ! You have so many friends . I know you are outgoing and helpful.

A: I really enjoy helping others . Since I have been in different kinds of volunteer activities. I knew a lot of people in many organizations. We became “friends” on WeChat . Although we seldom meet face to face, and we just talk on the internet , our relationship still ______. They often ask me questions online, which I answer happily . I also have to ______my friends requests , like online voting or giving likes.

B: Sometimes , online voting may upset me, but I generally do if my friends request me , because it’s important to keep our _____.

A: You’re right . As the Chinese saying goes, “ with more friends, you’ll have more ways out” If you regard friendship as a ______ to get more chances, then any kind of friends can be true. However, if you take a friend as a person you want to really communicate with, it’s less necessary to have so many.

B: I prefer to talk with friends face to face . It’s a good way to ______ our real thoughts.

A: But , more and more people spend _____ time talking to each other in this way than before.

B: But having 150 friends on WeChat is not the same thing as having 150 friends in real life. Making new friends is not a bad thing . Replacing (替代) the old one who you don’t talk for years with a new one can cut down the number. Sometimes , number doesn’t _______, quality does.

A: I agree with you . I need to consider deleting some “friends “ on WeChat.

【1】_________________

【2】_________________

【3】_________________

【4】_________________

【5】_________________

【6】_________________

【7】_________________

【8】_________________

【9】_________________

【10】_________________

23、根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。

A: What shall we do this evening, Li Qiang?

B: A new film is on at Hongqi Cinema this evening.

A: 【1】

B: It’s called The World of Dinosaurs.

A: 【2】

B: Yes. It’s a science fiction film and tells about a baby dinosaur.

A: 【3】

B: OK. The baby dinosaur is chosen to be the future king. 【4】

A: That sounds interesting. 【5】

A．How long does it last?

B．Can you tell me more about it?

C．What’s its name?

D．Is it an interesting film?

E．So let’s go and see it this evening.

F．Then you can guess what may happen to it.

24、   Last summer my parents and I went to Yunnan. It left us wonderful memories. If you like a spring climate(气候), clean air and nice views, then Yunnan is the best place for you!

【1】The writer went to Kunming from Shanghai ________.

A.by bus B.by plane C.by ship D.by train

【2】Where is the Square Street?

A.Beside the Ancient City of Lijiang. B.In Dayan Town.

C.In the Stone Forest. D.In the center of Dali.

25、Mount Qomolangma stands as the world’s highest mountain. At a height of 8848.86 meters, it must be free of plastics wastes, isn’t it? The answer might disappoint you.

Last year, scientists collected 11 snow samples (样本) on Qomolangma, starting from 5,300 meters all the way up to its top. They found microplastics (塑料微颗粒) in all of them. The sample with the most microplastics was collected around Base Camp. It is the place where climbers spend the most time. Scientists think the microplastics came from the clothing, tents and ropes that were used by mountaineers.

The new research was led by Imogen Napper. “I have always considered Mr. Qomolangma a pure place,” she said. “It really surprised me to find microplastics in every single snow sample.”

In 2018, plastic was discovered at the Mariana Trench, the deepest point on earth. It is now clear that no place on our planet is safe from plastic pollution.

Millions of tons of plastics are thrown into the natural environment every year. Over time, plastic waste breaks down into microplastics. Microplastic pollution is less than 5mm in size. It is too small to be picked up. Plastic waste carries harmful substances (物质). Wild animals suffer as they mistake the waste for food. People also take in microplastics through food and water, and breathe them in. It is still unknown how microplastics may influence human health.

Napper said it was time to care for our planet. It was important to reduce, reuse and recycle plastic waste, she added. Besides, many microplastics come from clothing made of unnatural materials. Napper said a focus (重点) on better materials was needed. Whenever possible, we should use natural material such as cotton.

【1】What is the topic of this passage?

A．Information technology.

B．Environmental protection.

C．Popular science.

【2】What does the word “pure” underlined mean in paragraph 3?

A．神圣的

B．平静的

C．纯净的

【3】Why did Imogen Napper research on Qomolangma and the Mariana Trench?

A．To collect unusual substances.

B．To show microplastics everywhere.

C．To help mountaineers and scientists.

【4】What can we learn about microplastics form paragraph 5?

A．They can not be picked up easily.

B．They do no harm to human beings.

C．They can break down into smaller ones.

【5】According to the passage, how can we care for the earth?

A．By dealing with plastic waste scientifically.

B．By giving up unnatural materials forever.

C．By cutting down products of cotton greatly.

26、Almost everyone has dropped some food on the floor and still wanted to eat it. If someone saw you drop it, he or she might have shouted, “ 5-second rule!” This so–called rule says food is OK to eat if you pick it up in five seconds or less. But is that true?

Professor Anthony Hilton from Ashton University, UK, tested the rule with his students. They found that food dropped for five seconds is less likely to contain bacteria(细菌) than if it sits there for longer.

For the study, Hilton and his students tested a lot of foods——bread, pasta, cookies and candy—to see how much bacteria they had when they made contact with the floor. They allowed the food to lie on the different types of flooring—carpet(地毯), laminate (复合地板) and tile(瓷砖) — for three seconds to 30 seconds.

Not surprisingly, the longer the food was on the floor, the more bacteria it had. And the type of floor where the dropped food landed had an effect. Bacteria are least likely to transfer(转移) from carpet, while they are most likely to transfer laminate or tiled surface after more than five seconds.

The study also found that the wetter the food, the more likely it was to pick up bacteria. Although most people are happy to follow the 5-second rule, eating food dropped on the floor still carries an infection(感染) risk. “It very much depends on which bacteria are on the floor at the time.” Hilton told Forbes.

【1】What is the “5-second rule’ mean?

A. People often shout at someone when they drop food on the floor.

B. Food is safe when you pick it up off the floor in less than five seconds.

C. It’s better to eat dropped food when it’s been on the floor for over five seconds.

D. Food will go bad when dropped food on the floor in five seconds or less.

【2】Where is Ashton University?

A. In the USA. B. In England.

C. In China.   D. In France.

【3】Hilton’s test wanted to find out____________.

A. if the “5-second rule” is true

B. the students’ favorite food

C. which food is easily dropped

D. if different types of floor have different bacteria

【4】According to the test, we learn the following EXCEPT ________.

A. the dropped food had more bacteria if it sat on the floor for longer.

B. the dropped food on the carpet had the least bacteria.

C. bacteria was impossible to transfer from laminate or tiled surfaces.

D. the wetter food was likely to pick up bacteria.

【5】According to the article, the infection risk of the dropped does NOT depend on _____________.

A. how long the food sits on the floor

B. what the dropped food is

C. what the bacteria are

D. what the weather is like that day

27、 Every morning, the newspaper chief editor（主编）holds a meeting with the reporters. They discuss the main events of the day. Reporters are then sent to cover the events.

As soon as the reporters know what to write about, they get down to work. They telephone people and fix a time for a face-to-face interview with them. Sometimes they do telephone interviews. Checking information is very important. They go to the newspaper’s own library to look up any information that they need. This is called “doing one’s homework”.

At the same time, the picture editor decides which photographs will be used for the next day’s paper. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast. Reporters have to stop working on one story and start working at once on the important new one. They must find out the new information as quickly as possible. Later in the day, everything is put together at the news desk. Reporters return, type their stories into the computer and hand them to the editor.

The chief editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page. Sometimes this will have to be changed if something more important happens late in the day. Other editors read the stories which the reporters have written and make any necessary changes.

Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories, and the time for printing（印刷） the newspaper has come. This is done on fast-moving printing machines. The newspapers are then delivered（发送） by truck, plane or rail. Speed is important. People want to buy the latest newspaper; nobody wants to buy yesterday’s.

【1】What is the work in a newspaper office like?

A．Interesting and confusing

B．Important and patient.

C．Particular and necessary.

D．Fast and busy.

【2】According to the passage, the right order for a reporter’s work is ____________.

a. writing stories

b. doing interviews

c. joining in a discussion

d. doing homework

e. handing stories to the editor

A．c,b,a,d,e   B．c,d,e,a,b

C．c,b,d,a,e D．c,a,d,b,e

【3】The front page contents（内容） are decided by ___________.

A．the importance of the events

B．how well the stories are written

C．the knowledge of the chief editor

D．whether they are the latest

【4】 The best title for this passage is “____________”.

A．How a newspaper is produced

B．How newspapers are delivered

C．What kind of papers readers like

D．Whose work is more important

28、阅读下面短文，根据语境.音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填人一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确.形式正确，使短文意思完整.行文连贯。

Animals are our friends, but【1】['hju:mən] beings often kill them for meat, fur and money. What should we do to protect them?

Our【2】 ['gʌvənmənt] has done something to protect animals. Under the law, we mustn’t hunt【3】kill these animals. And we mustn’t destroy their【4】(nature) living environments. On the other hand, we shouldn’t eat wild animals. We should ask more people to keep them 【5】from our dinner. As a result, there will not be wild animals on sale and the hunters and killers will become【6】.Last, we should not pollute our environment so that animals can have a good living【7】[kən'dɪʃ(ə)n]. We should stop people from【8】(cut) down trees. Wild animals will lose their homes【9】 (with) trees. And we’ll lose our animal friends.

All of us should do our【10】(good) to protect animals.

29、My husband and I were taking a post-dinner walk in a nearby parking lot, when we saw a man breaking something with a rock. We kept ________ him as we walked around the parking lot and talked between ourselves about what he might be doing. I thought he was breaking stones to make sand, but why would he do that?

________, we decided to go up and speak to him. He was breaking up pieces of leftover bread that he had collected from his housemates to make ________ for the birds that come there every morning. The large pieces of bread would be ________ for the birds to eat, so he ground（研磨）them into a fine powder（粉末）with the rock.

It was moving to hear that he’s been doing this every ________, by himself, for the last three or four years. What moved us more was that he was surprised we were even taking ________ in this, since for him it wasn’t a big deal. Every night, he ________ leftover bread from his housemates. He then spends the next one or two hours in the parking lot crushing（压碎）each piece of bread and making a neat pile for the birds, which he says will be ________ by the next evening. He also ________ fresh water and adds birdseed（鸟食）on top of the pile.

When we asked him why he does this small and simple act of service, he shrugged and said, “It’s just something ________ I do so that the leftover bread doesn’t go into the trash（垃圾）and the birds get food.”

We shared his story with the hope that it might remind us to be more careful with our leftover food. Perhaps it might inspire（启迪）someone to do something similar in their own area.

【1】

A．questioning

B．showing

C．helping

D．noticing

【2】

A．Naturally

B．Patiently

C．Surely

D．Finally

【3】

A．food

B．drink

C．nests

D．desserts

【4】

A．perfect

B．healthy

C．difficult

D．enough

【5】

A．morning

B．afternoon

C．night

D．weekend

【6】

A．a role

B．an interest

C．part

D．pride

【7】

A．collects

B．buys

C．borrows

D．steals

【8】

A．removed

B．lost

C．gone

D．discovered

【9】

A．leaves

B．takes

C．drops

D．saves

【10】

A．special

B．interesting

C．small

D．useful