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2025-2026学年(上)博州八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、

    1该吃早饭了。

    It’s time to ________ ________.

    2这些西服都是手工制作的。

    These suits are all made     .

    3吃太多的垃圾食品是不健康的。

    Eating ________ ________ junk food is un healthy.

    4我希望将来有一天我的梦想能实现。

    I hope my dream can ________ _________one  day.

    5我觉得在家里比出去好。

    I _________ staying at home __________ going out。

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、— There will be ________ 8-day art show in Chengyang next month. We can enjoy great works like Mono Lisa Smile by Da Vinci.

    — Wow! It must be ________ most unusual show.

    A.a; the

    B.a; an

    C.an; a

    D.an; the

  • 3、________ Jim is young, he knows a lot about Chinese.

    A.Although

    B.Because

    C.Whether

    D.Unless

  • 4、—Why didn’t you stop them from in the lake? It was too dangerous.

    Sorry, I forgot it.

    A. swimming B. swim C. to swim

     

  • 5、Listen! Mr. Green ________ a speech on AI in the hall.

    A.gave B.will give C.is giving D.gives

  • 6、My friend John is a quiet boy, but he is________in class, he speaks good English.

    A.friendly B.active C.shy D.afraid

  • 7、—To avoid ________ the same mistake, what should I do?

    —You’re supposed to copy the mistake twenty times.

    A.making   B.to make C.not make D.not making

     

  • 8、I really need to take more exercise because I have already ________ weight.

    A.put down

    B.put up

    C.put on

    D.put away

  • 9、I used to ________ my dream. But now I get used to ________ doing everything. I think I’ll be successful one day.

    A.give up; keeping

    B.giving up; keeping

    C.giving up;keep

    D.give up, keep

  • 10、The girls ______ how to dance a month ago and now they can dance well.

    A. were taught B. will be taught

    C. are taught  D. have been taught

     

  • 11、 Can you offer me some advice on how to learn English well?

    一Perhaps you should what you've learnt in class as often as possible.

    A. go over   B. put up C. find out D. work on

     

  • 12、 -What is the boy standing out of the house for? .

    -Because he left his key at home. He can't get in the house   his parent comes back.

    A. because B. until C. after   D. when

     

  • 13、_______ awful weather we are having! It's raining again.

    A.What B.What an C.How D.What a

  • 14、My cousin will stay with me for________days this summer holiday.

    A.a little B.a bit C.a couple of D.an amount of

  • 15、My mother _____ this morning.

    A. wakes me up B. woke me up

    C. wakes up me   D. woke up me

     

  • 16、Look! The train is approaching the station ________ a low speed.

    A.in

    B.at

    C.by

    D.with

  • 17、—Do you know the meaning of these new words?

    —Sorry, I don’t. Let’s ________ in the dictionary.

    A.look it up

    B.look them up

    C.look up them

  • 18、 I don’t like watching TV ads.

    —_______. I think watching TV ads is just a waste of time.

    A. So I do   B. Neither do I

    C. Neither did I D. So did I

     

  • 19、—You should eat ________ fruits and vegetables.

    —Fruits are OK. But I don't feel like ________ vegetables.

    A. a little; eat   B. a lots of; to eat

    C. plenty of; eating   D. plenty of; to eat

  • 20、—________ both Jim and Jane interested in taking photos in High School Affiliated to SWU?

    I don’t think so. ________ Jim ________Jane shows any interest in that.

    A.Do; Not only, but also B.Are; Not only, but also

    C.Do; Neither, nor D.Are; Neither, nor

  • 21、I don’t know ____________ they have passed the exam.

    A. when   B. where   C. if

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: Hi, Bob! How was your last weekend?

    B:1 I really had a good time.

    A: 2

    B: I played basketball.

    A: 3

    B: Twice a week. I like it very much. How did you spend your last weekend?

    A:4

    B: Sounds interesting. Do you often go to the mountains?

    A: Yes. Once a week. 5

    B: I’d love to. But I’m afraid I can’t go with you this weekend. Maybe next week is OK.

  • 23、我和汤姆都做好了打网球比赛的准备。

    ________ are getting ready for the tennis match.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、An index (索引) is usually at the end of a book. It tells us most of the topics the writer talks about in the book. The topics are usually listed from letter A to letter Z. Under each topic there are some small topics and we can find the page number after each small topic. Here is part of an index from a cookbook (烹调手册)

    Potatoes   Salads   Sandwiches Soups

    dry 63   cabbage 125   apple and beef 161   bean 189

    French fries 67  chicken egg 137 cheese 170 beef 192

    new 82   fruits 139   chicken 172 carrot 196 .

    sour 100 green 151   cold meat 182 chicken 220

    【1】The whole passage tells us about_________..

    A. how to become a very good chef

    B. what kind of food is very popular

    C. how to use the index in a cookbook

    【2】If we are learning to make dry potatoes we may turn to page_________.

    A. 63 B. 220 C. 137

    【3】In this passage  the word "green" means a kind of_________.

    A. color B. salad   C. cookbook

     

  • 25、

    Milton and Fred grew up in Lwala village, in Kenya. The people there did not have much money. Most people grew food or raised animals to feed their families. The homes in the village did not have electricity or running water. And the closest hospital was a 33-kilometer walk away. Many people died from preventable diseases(疾病), because they could not get to a doctor quickly enough.

    Milton and Fred’s parents were teachers. Their mother, Margaret, taught in a primary school. Their father, Erastus Ochieng, taught chemistry and biology at a secondary school. Erastus tried to help people in the village. He read medical books and dreamed of starting a medical clinic(诊所), a health center. The Ochiengs valued education. They wanted a good education for their children. They borrowed money to send Milton and Fred to a good school.   

    The brothers worked hard at school. In his third year of secondary school, Milton was invited to study in the United States for a year. When the year was over, he returned to Lwala. But he applied(申请) to continue his education at Dartmouth College in the United States. He was accepted to study there. But Milton’s family could not afford an airplane ticket to the US.

    People from Lwala wanted to help. They sold crops, chickens, and cows. They collected nine hundred dollars. They gave it to Milton as a gift, and asked Milton not to forget about his village. A year later, Fred joined Milton at Dartmouth. A few years later, Milton and Fred went to study at Vanderbilt Medical School in Nashville.

    Soon, Milton and Fried started collecting money to build the medical clinic in Lwala. On April 2, 2007 Lwala Health Clinic finally opened. Since the clinic opened, it has served over fifteen hundred patients every month. The Ochieng brothers did more than just start the clinic. They also helped form a group which works to make the lives of the village people better.

    The village of Lwala invested in the brothers. And the brothers gave back. Milton believes it was important to return to help Lwala. Milton described it this way: “In Lwala village, you do not really belong to your parents. You belong to everybody.”

    【1】From Paragraph 1, we can learn that many people in Lwala died because __________.

    A.they didn’t have clean water to drink

    B.there was no electricity in their homes

    C.they had some very serious diseases

    D.it wasn’t convenient to go to hospitals

    【2】Which of the following is true about Milton and Fred’s parents?

    A.They were teachers in the same school.

    B.They volunteered in a health center after work.

    C.They thought education was important.

    D.They borrowed money to buy medical books.

    【3】How did the people in Lwala help Milton’s family?

    A.They gave their animals to the family.

    B.They bought a big gift for Milton.

    C.They sold an airplane ticket to Milton.

    D.They collected money for Milton.

    【4】The word “invest” in the last paragraph most probably means “__________” in Chinese.

    A.投资

    B.驱逐

    C.中断

    D.冒犯

    【5】What is this passage mainly about?

    A.Some poor people in Lwala village.

    B.The Ochieng brothers and Lwala Health Clinic.

    C.Vanderbilt Medical School in Nashville.

    D.The group which makes people’s lives better.

  • 26、In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small number of money with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night.

    I can’t forget he played with me when I was 3-4 years old. He taught me how to read when I was at the age of 5. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would cheer me up. He also cared about my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations. Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. Whenever I needed money, he never refused. He always managed money for my studies.

    Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I helped my first patient, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction. When I got my first salary (薪水) which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself.

    When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my father communicating with one neighbor. He was telling him my success in the job very proudly. He also told him that I had a higher salary than him at the end of his work. A dream, his son should become better than himself came true.

    I was unable to move on my feet. Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment. I knew my father loved me very much. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations (愿望). I could understand the decisions my father made in the past. The financial (经济)difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal—making his child more successful than himself.

    If today I am successful, this is because of my father.

    【1】From the first paragraph, we know the writer’s father is ________.

    A.humorous

    B.hard-working

    C.serious

    D.generous

    【2】When the writer was young, his father ________.

    a. My father sent me to get the best education.

    b. My father thought his dream came true.

    c. Being a child, I was unable to understand my father.

    d. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations.

    e. I got a higher salary than my father.

    A.b-d-c-e-a

    B.d-a-c-e-b

    C.c-a-e-b-d

    D.c-a-d-b-e

    【3】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

    A.The writer spent part of his first salary on himself.

    B.The writer heard what his father said to another family member.

    C.The writer still couldn’t understand what his father decided in the past.

    D.The writer finally understood why his father had faced the financial difficulty.

  • 27、Have you ever heard of e-waste ( electronic waste, 电子垃圾) ,which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one?

    Most people just throw them away. With the development of electronic industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second , with 6 million tons.

    It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful(有害的) ,depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine(城市矿藏) . The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be refused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals(有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people’s health.

    Apple, for example, now recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower price. To help reduce(减少) e-waste , we can buy longer lasting electronic products. If you have unwanted electronics find a new home for them. You can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer reveling programs.

    【1】The following can become e-waste EXPECT ________.

    A. computers    B. mobile phones

    C. plastic bags  D. TV

    【2】Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations?

    A. America.   B. China.   C. Japan. D. England

    【3】What does the underlined word “affecting” mean in this passage?

    A. 保护   B .影响   C. 改善 D. 导致

    【4】From paragraph 4, we can learn that ___________.

    A. the recycled Apple products will be sold at a higher price.

    B. buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste.

    C. it’s better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.

    D. Apple only recycles people’s used products in China.

    【5】The main purpose of this passage is to _______________.

    A. prove that e-waste is useless

    B. encourage people to buy more electronic products

    C. advise people to deal with e-waste probably to reduce pollution

    D. encourage people to buy Apple products.

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   The first step in planning a birthday party is to sit down with your child and find out what type of birthday party he or she wants. Don’t worry that your child is going to want difficult 【1】 expensive things. For his ninth birthday party, my son just wanted to go to a park near my home. For my daughter, she just wanted everything to be pink – pink clothes, pink shoes and pink cakes. Most birthday parties for children are not difficult or expensive.

    【2】 you want to hold a party for your child, you can’t do everything by yourself. Find one or more friends  to help you. If your child is very young, other children’s parents might ask if they could come, too. The 【3】 is yes! They can help with the games or take care of the children. Just remember to thank them 【4】 their help when you give them the birthday cakes.

    Birthday parties are wonderful opportunities(机会) for your child to 【5】 good manners. Start from the moment you write the 【6】 letters. Manners are especially important when it comes to open presents. The birthday child should thank everyone while 【7】 the presents.

    Make 【8】 there are enough activities for children to take part in at the party. And be sure that everybody is safe at the party.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、完形填空

    请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑

    Once in a small village lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved very much but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions the two boys finally a plan. They would toss(抛) a coin. The loser would go   into the mines (煤矿) and with his earnings(赚得的钱) his brother studying at the college. Then when the brother who won the toss finished his studies after four years he would support the other brother studying at the

    James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much   than those of most of his teachers and by the time he he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.

    James returned the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began James up from his seat to drink a toast (举杯祝酒) to his dear     He said "Jack now you can go to the art college and your   will come true. I will take care of you. "

    But Jack said   "Brother the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands so it' s too Now I can' t even hold a glass. "

    To show his great love and respect James drew his brother' s hands with   towards the sky.

    He called his drawing "The Praying Hands" which became very famous years later.

    【1】A. painting     B. books     C. school D. money

    【2】A. any B. all     C. both D. neither

    【3】A. looked out  B. worked out    C. took out     D. got out

    【4】A. off B. away  C. up D. down

    【5】A. support B. agree   C. follow    D. let

    【6】A. home B. mine  C. college     D. school

    【7】A. better   B. worse    C. cheaper   D. older

    【8】A. arrived B. graduated   C. walked D. waited

    【9】A. Before   B. When   C. Though D. While

    【10】A. picked B. turned     C. looked D. stood

    【11】A. brother B. sister     C. father   D. mother

    【12】A. way   B. idea   C. dream  D. practice

    【13】A. happily B. surprisedly   C. angrily     D. softly

    【14】A. early B. late   C. good   D. helpful

    【15】A. legs   B. feet   C. arms   D. fingers

     

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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