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2025-2026学年(上)盘锦八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、根据所给汉语和句意,用适当形式填空。

    1】Don’t worry, The CCTV news says the plane has landed __________(安全)。

    2】People are afraid of ___________(狼) because they’re scaring.

    3】“Excuse me, do you know when the bus leaves?” sounds __________(礼貌) than “when does the bus leave?”

    4】His mother listened to him ____________(沉默)and said nothing.

    5He’s very kind to others. He treats everyone with ______________ (温暖) .

    6The more __________________ (建议) the teachers give us, the more progress we’ll make.

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Einstein is ________ great scientist. He won ________ Nobel Prize in physics in 1921.

    A.a, /

    B.a, a

    C.a, the

  • 3、You_____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.

    A.needn’t to come   B.don’t need come

    C.don’t need coming   D.needn’t come

     

  • 4、—How fast our city is developing!

    —Exactly, it’s such a ________ city that everyone enjoys life here.

    A.lively

    B.living

    C.alive

    D.live

  • 5、Junior high school, where we have________ good time studying together, is________ time of discovery, learning and hard work.

    A.a; a

    B.a; the

    C.a; /

    D./; a

  • 6、I found________ interesting that lots of things in the local shops in America are made in China.

    A.it B.this C.that

  • 7、— I wonder if Tom ________ to my party.

    — I think if he ________ his work, he will come here.

    A.will come; finishes

    B.comes; finishes

    C.will come; will finish

  • 8、I found a strange stone ______ accident when we climbed the mountain yesterday.

    A.with

    B.by

    C.about

    D.from

  • 9、 ________ his father ________ his mother are engineers.

    A.Either, or B.Neither,nor C.Both,and D.Not only,but also

  • 10、—He may be in the classroom, I think.

    —He __________ be in the classroom. I saw him go home just now.

    A.needn’t

    B.mustn’t

    C.can’t

  • 11、Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________.

    Because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.

    A.drive; walking

    B.drive; walk

    C.driving; walk

    D.driving; walking

  • 12、We will play football if it ________ this Saturday.

    A.doesn’t snow B.won’t snow C.isn’t snowing D.didn’t snow

  • 13、We ________ breathe the same breath and share the same future as Chinese people.

    A.might

    B.should

    C.could

    D.would

  • 14、I have two hobbies. One is playing ________ table tennis and the other is playing ________ piano.

    A.the; /

    B.the; the

    C./; /

    D./; the

  • 15、Nick ________ his father. They are both funny and ready to help others.

    A.laughs at

    B.shouts at

    C.takes after

  • 16、 Get up early,   you’ll be late for school.

    A. so   B. and C. or   D.but

     

  • 17、I can’t hear you________. It is too noisy outside.

    A.loudly

    B.quickly

    C.quietly

    D.clearly

  • 18、—________ is it from your home to school?

    —About ten minutes’ walk.

    A.How old

    B.How far

    C.How many

    D.How much

  • 19、—Pardon me, do you know the meaning of One Belt and One Road?

    —Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary.

    A.look up

    B.look for

    C.look after

  • 20、— What’s wrong with you?

    — Nothing serious. The doctor suggested that I should have a good rest.

    A. advised   B. found   C. doubted

  • 21、It _______ be difficult to get there. Who knows?

    A. must   B. should   C. need   D. might

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、为了过低碳生活,我将继续骑车上下班。

    In order to live a low-carbon life, I will ______ bikes to and from work.

     

  • 23、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

    A: Hi, Lisa. 【1】?

    B: I’m reading a piece of news. Someone in Tanzania invented an electric car.

    A: An electric car in Tanzania? 【2】?

    B: It was invented by a 51-year-old man named Masoud Kipanya.

    A: 【3】? An engineer?

    B: No. He’s actually a cartoonist (漫画家) and radio producer.

    A: That’s amazing. The electric car is really a great invention.

    B: Why do you think so?

    A: 【4】. There will be less air pollution if more people use the electric cars.

    B: That’s right. I know there will be an electric ear show on the city square this Sunday, Would you like to go with me?

    A: Sure! Shall we go there on foot?

    B: No. It’s a little far from here. 【5】.

    A: OK. Let’s make it 8:00 a.m. this Sunday.

    B: Great! See you then.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Mr. Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and came to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office if it was not raining, because it gave him some exercises. One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago  I came to London without any  money in my pocket. I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some money, and you lent me five pounds, because you said that you were happy to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the road to success.” Mr. Grey thought for a few moments and then said, Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story.” Well,” answered the stranger, “Are you still ready to take a chance again?”

    1Mr. Grey walked to his office only when the weather was ________.

    A. well   B. fine   C. bad   D. raining

    2Mr. Grey walked because _______.

    A. he was poor

    B. it was not raining

    C. it helped him in good health

    D. he had a lot of homework

    3Mr. Grey _______ the stranger some years before.

    A. had stopped B. had called

    C.  had heard of   D. had helped

    4The stranger ______ since then.

    A. had been successful   B. had still been poor

    C. had been rich D. had had much money

    5Now the stranger wanted to ______.

    A. ask for some money again

    B. give Mr. Grey his money back

    C. help Mr. Grey

    D. lend Mr. Grey some money

     

  • 25、Bill Clinton took office (就职)on January 20,1993 and became the 42nd U. S. President (总统). He is the first U. S. president who was born after World War II. He is also one of the youngest of all U. S. presidents.

    Clinton was born in a poor family. Three months before he was born, his father, William Blats, died. When he was small, his mother remarried (再婚) Norger Clinton, so the boy’s family name was changed.

    In the summer of 1963, Clinton was asked to visit the city of Washington. During his visit, he met President Kennedy in the White House. At that time, he wanted to become a president, and now he is!

    1Clinton became the 42nd U. S. president when he was______.

    A. thirty   B. about forty   C. forty-seven   D. 37years old

    2Clinton’s father died______.

    A. after 1946   B. before Clinton was born

    C. before World War II   D. when Clinton was young

    3Why was the boy’s name changed?

    A. Because he became a president   B. Because his family was very poor

    C. Because his father was dead   D. Because his mother remarried Norger Clinton

    4In 1963 Clinton came to the city of Washington___.

    A. to take part in an exam   B. for his holidays

    C. for a visit   D. to have a meeting with Kennedy

    5Which one of the following is Not right?

    A. Everybody can visit the president in the White House

    B. All the U. S. presidents work in the White Horse

    C. Clinton wanted to become a president after he saw President Kennedy

    D. The White House is in the city of Washington

  • 26、   World Book Day has arrived! It is celebrated on April 23 in most countries, but in the UK, it is usually in March. This year, our school invited a writer to talk to us about her life as an author. 

    The author’s name is Jo Cotterill. She is an English author who lives in Oxfordshire with her husband and daughters. She has won many awards for writing books for children and teenagers. 

    In her speech, Cotterill told us a lot about her childhood, as well as her love for unicorns (独角兽), her previous job as an actress and, of course, her books.  She also showed us some of her award-winning books and described their plots (情节) for us. I was fascinated by her book A Library of Lemons. It is a story about a girl, Calypso, whose father stops believing in friendship and love after his wife dies. All he believes in are books – he teaches his daughter to close her heart and only love books as well. 

    As you can see from the book’s title, Cotterill likes to play with words and invent new titles for her books. In fact, her writing career started with inventive (别出心裁的) titles. She said that sometimes she would read in bed on a Sunday and think about interesting titles for new books. She has another book called A Storm of Strawberries. Do you think this title is creative? I simply loved Cotterill’s talk. It inspired me to take up my pen again and keep writing.

    1Which of the following is NOT true about Jo Cotterill?

    A.She gave a speech at the author’s school this year.

    B.She has written books for children and teenagers.

    C.She told the students a lot about herself during her speech.

    D.She has won many awards for acting.

    2What did Jo Cotterill do before she became a writer?

    A.A teacher. B.A doctor C.An actress D.A housewife.

    3The book A Library of Lemons is about _____.

    A.friendship and love

    B.Calypso and her father

    C.the loss of a family member

    D.advice for choosing books

    4What is special about Cotterill as a writer?

    A.She writes books that are based on real stories.

    B.She likes to give creative titles to her books.

    C.She enjoys giving speeches about her books.

    D.She has a special interest in fruit.

    5Which do you think is the best title of the passage?

    A.Keep reading.

    B.World Book Day

    C.Celebrating reading with famed author.

    D.Reading is interesting.

  • 27、Many teachers believe that hands-on experiences are the best way to learn. A group of students in the United Sates is putting that belief to the test.

    The students are from the Stevens Institute of Technology. They successfully designed and built a robot for discovering mines at the bottom of the sea. The underwater robot is called Perseus II. It costs about $15,000 to build. The students made the robot to answer a challenge from the U.S. Department of Defense(国防部).

    The students use a video game controller to direct its movements. Devices known as

    thrusters enable the robot to go up, down and toward its target in the water. Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13-meter-long cable(电缆). Perseus II also has a set of lasers(激光), they are used to measure the size of an object.

    The robot is the creation of five college students. They worked for over six months to  design and build Perseus II.

    "Their goal was to go down and find the mine and not only just find it but provide information to an expert on the surface so he or she could make a decision whether it was something dangerous or not before they removed it," Michael DeLorne said.

    Perseus II was successfully tested in Florida with similar robots built at other engineering schools. In a separate development, new students at the Stevens Institute of Technology have already started on the next project. It is a flying vehicle they are calling Perseus III.

    1Why did the five college students make the robot?

    A. To go up, down and toward its target underwater.

    B. To provide information to an expert on the surface.

    C. To answer a challenge from the Department of Defense.

    D. To prove hands-on experiences is the best way to learn.

    2Which of the following is NOT part of Perseus II?

    A. a set of lasers   B. a computer

    C. video cameras   D. a video game controller

    3.What does the word “mine” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean ?

    A. 宝藏   B. 海鱼   C. 矿井   D. 水雷

    4What can we infer(推断) about Perseus III according to the passage?

    A. Perseus III may be used in the sky.

    B. Perseus III has been successfully tested in Florida.

    C. Perseus III will cost more money and time.

    D. Perseus III and Perseus II are made by the same students.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。

    She was a student at a middle school. The school was across the street from my house. Every day, I w【1】 her play basketball after school from my house. She played very well, b【2】 than any one of her taller classmates. And she never stopped. She practised over and over again, sometimes t【3】 dark.

    One day, I asked her, “Why do you practise so hard? You are playing very well.”

    “That’s b【4】 I want to play in the city basketball team,” She looked directly into my e【5】 and said. “But I’m still not good enough. I must work hard.” I was moved by her great c【6】.

    Another day, I saw her crying on the grass. I walked across the street and sat down by her side.

    “Why are you c【7】, girl?” I asked.

    “The coach of the city basketball team told me I couldn’t go on playing basketball because I was too s【8】.”

    But some days later I saw her playing basketball again, practising e【9】 harder than before. I was curious and asked her the reason.

    “My father told me if my dream is big enough, n【10】 can stop me.”

    I was moved again.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、There was once a wise old lady who lived on a hill. All the children used to go and ask her questions. She always gave them _________ answers.

    There was a little boy among the children. One day he caught a little bird and held it in his hands without anybody seeing it. Suddenly he had an idea and asked his friends to _________.

    “Let’s _________ the old lady,” he said “I’ll ask her what I’m holding in my hands. Of course, she’ll answer that I have a bird. Then I’ll ask her if the bird is alive or dead. If she says the bird is dead, then I’ll _________ my hands and let the bird fly away. If she says the bird is alive, I’ll quickly _________ it and show her the dead bird. Either way, she’ll be _________.”

    The children agreed this was a clever plan. So _________ the hill they all went to the old lady’s house. “Granny, we have a _________ for you,” they all shouted.

    “What’s in my hands?” the little boy asked.

    “Why, of course it must be a bird,” the old lady replied.

    “But is it alive or dead?” the boy asked _________.

    All the boys __________ her answer and got ready to laugh at her.

    The old lady thought for a moment and then replied, “It’s up to you, my child. If you’re kind enough, it’ll be alive”

    【1】

    A.funny

    B.perfect

    C.impolite

    D.boring

    【2】

    A.play with it

    B.go back home

    C.look after it

    D.go with him

    【3】

    A.play a trick on

    B.make friends with

    C.pay a visit to

    D.learn something from

    【4】

    A.open

    B.raise

    C.shake

    D.wave

    【5】

    A.save

    B.free

    C.kill

    D.fly

    【6】

    A.right

    B.hard

    C.wise

    D.wrong

    【7】

    A.up

    B.down

    C.across

    D.through

    【8】

    A.question

    B.bird

    C.present

    D.surprise

    【9】

    A.calmly

    B.worriedly

    C.excitedly

    D.sadly

    【10】

    A.listened to

    B.waited for

    C.thought of

    D.worried about

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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