2025-2026学年（上）沈阳八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】r________洗手间；公共厕所

【2】s________邮票；印章

【3】b________书店

【4】p________明信片

【5】w________洗手间；厕所

【6】b________浴室；洗手间

【7】go ________沿着……走

【8】________ one's right在某人右边

【9】________ left/right向左拐/右拐

【10】________...and...在……和……之间

【11】________ there在那边

【12】________ first首先

【13】________ one's way ________在去……的路上

【14】pass ________路过；经过

【15】______________________做某事很激动

【16】_______________________ 从---开始

【17】______________________没必要做

【18】______________________ 匆匆忙忙

2、I bought some books in the morning, they __________10 yuan each.

A.cost B.spend. C.take D.pay

3、Nothing can stop me _______ achieving my dream.

A．of

B．for

C．from

D．with

4、The whole passage is excellent _______ a small mistake.

A.except B.except for C.besides D.besides for

5、________ all of the photos are excellent, we can’t give prizes to everyone.

A．Even though

B．Because

C．So

D．But

6、We usually have a flag-raising ceremony Monday mornings.

A．in

B．at

C．on

7、The heavy fog made the tourists have to stay in the hotel for _______ two days.

A. other B. others C. another D. the other

8、Red looks good ______ me. It means I look good _____ red.

A. on;  with   B. on; in   C. at; in D. in; in

9、- Has your father stopped smoking?

- Not yet. It's quite hard for him to

A. break off it B. give up it

C. break it off D. give it up .

10、 ---These problems are too hard to ______.  Could you give me some advice?

--- There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.

A. work out   B. look out

C. hand out D. take out

11、—Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday?

—________. I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait!

A．Sorry, I can’t

B．Sure, I’d love to

C．Certainly not

D．My pleasure

12、So many unusual things happened in 2020. ________ special year it was!

A.How B.What C.What a D.What an

13、We will have a __________ holiday after the exam.

A．two month

B．two-month

C．two month’s

D．two-months

14、It is reported that____ President Xi visited France and he spoke highly of China - France relationship.

A．a   B．an   C．the   D./

15、—Do you know ________ next summer?

—Canada.

A.where he visited B.where will he visit

C.where he will visit D.where did he visit

16、— You’ve dropped ______ “ f” in the word “ giraffe”!

— Sorry, I forgot _____ letter “f” is doubled.

A.an; the B.a ; the C.an; a D.the; a

17、—It is raining these days!

—Yes. I doubt ________ the sports meeting can be held on time.

A．why

B．that

C．whether

D．when

18、 ---There’s too much salt in the Chinese diet.

---So there is. The WTO says only 1.5 grams of salt_______ for each man every day.

A. is needed B. Needs

C. will need   D. has needed

19、You should ___________ it carefully before___________ a diary.

A.consider; write B.consider; writing C.considering; writing D.considering; write

20、Please check your paper to _____ there are no mistakes.

A.think of B.try on C.talk about D.make sure

21、Sarah   to a concert during her stay in Shanghai last month.

A.invites B.invited C.is invited D.was invited

22、根据对话内容，从文后中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余选项。

A: What school rules should be changed?

B: 【1】

A: 【2】

B: We stayed at school and study all day. And we are so tired.

A: I agree with you.

B: 【3】 I can’t stop sleeping in class.

A: That’s really a problem.

B: If anything is not changed, 【4】

A: 【5】

B: That sounds a great idea.

A．I don’t get enough sleep.

B．Why do you think so ?

C．I don’t think I can do well in class.

D．I think we should be allowed to have more free time.

E．Why not have talk with your head teacher ?

F．The teacher shouldn’t allow us to sleep in class.

G．I think we should have more time for homework.

23、补全对话。

A: Hi, Peter. Glad to meet you.

B: Glad to meet you ,too.

A: 【1】

B: I’ve been in Britain and studying English there.

A: 【2】

B: It’s nice. It has only 200 students.

A: That is very small. Isn’t very young?

B: Yes, it is less than 3 years old.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, at first I couldn’t  understand what others said and【4】

A: Oh, then 【5】

B: At 9:00.

A: I was not used to the food there.

B: Did you have any trouble there?

C: Where have you been these years?

D: when did you start school?

E: How is your school?

24、   Robert Ballard liked to read about shipwrecks(遇难船) as he was just a little boy He read a lot about the Titanic. Titanic was called "ship of dreams". It was the biggest passenger ship of is time. Its makers said it was "unsinkable", but the great ship sank on its first trip. "My lifelong dream was to find this great ship, "Robert Ballard says.

On August 31, 1985, Ballard's dream came true. He found the wreck of the Titanic. The ship was in two main parts lying four kilometers under the sea. Using video cameras and an undersea robot, Ballard looked around the ship. He found many things that told the sad story of the Titanic' s end. For example, he found a child's shoes, a reminder of the many deaths that happened that night in 1912.

In 1986, Ballard visited the Titanic again. This time he reached the ship in a small submarine(潜水艇). A deep-sea robot—a "swimming eyeball"—took photos inside the ship. When other people saw the photos, they wanted to visit the ship, too.

When Ballard returned in 2004, he found the Titanic in very bad condition. Other explorers had taken away about 6,000 items, like clothes, dishes, and shoes. Some even took pieces of the ship. They think these things should be moved to a safer place, but Ballard doesn't agree.

Ballard believes that taking things from the Titanic is like taking things away from a grave(坟墓). Instead, he wants to put lights and cameras on and around the shipwreck. This way, people can see the great shipwreck and remember what happened to it. "As long as she needs protection," says Ballard, "the Titanic will always be part of my life."

【1】What can we know about Ballard?

A.He found the Titanic wreck in 1958.

B.He read about the Titanic when he was a child,

C.He swam into the Titanic wreck to take photos.

D.He found the Titanic in bad condition on his second trip to it.

【2】What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?

A.Ballard's dream about the Titanic. B.Ballard's interest about the Titanic.

C.The Titanic in bad condition. D.Protection about the Titanic.

【3】What have been taken away from the Titanic wreck according to the passage?

A.Shoes and lights. B.Dishes and shoes.

C.Dishes and robots. D.Clothes and photos.

【4】Which of the following would Ballard probably agree with?

A.The wreck should be pulled of the water.

B.People should not take away anything from the Titanic wreck.

C.Things in the Titanic wreck should be showed around the world.

D.People knew lite about the Titanic wreck from the things found in the wreck.

25、Some people say that today, reading is not as important as it was. These days we have photographs, films, radio and television. Why read a description of something when you can look at a photograph? Why read a newspaper when the latest news is brought to us every hour on radio and TV?

Photography was certainly a wonderful invention. Photographs can give a very clear idea of places and of people that we have never seen. An encyclopedia (百科全书) , for example, is always better when it has good illustrations. But we also need words to explain the photographs and drawings. A photograph of an elephant may give us a very good idea of what an elephant looks like, but it tells us nothing about the different sorts of elephants there are and where they are found, their exact size and weight, how they can be useful to man and so on.

In the same way, a good film has action, movement, color, and maybe music. These are things we do not find on the printed page. But reading a novel has certain advantages over watching even an excellent feature film. Reading a novel requires imagination. Each of us imagines a story differently.

Watching news on television can certainly be exciting. But we need newspapers as well. Some important news stories happen when there are no cameras around. More importantly, a newspaper does not just report the news. It explains why something has been happening. It also contains interesting articles on different subjects. Newspapers are an important part of our lives, if we want to understand what is going on in the places we live as well as in other parts of the world.

Reading is very important for information and pleasure. We need to be good readers to enjoy a full life as human beings. Reading is a skill and like other skills, it needs practice. The more we read, the better readers we become. And the better readers we become, the more we enjoy reading! The secret is to get the reading habit. Read at least a little every day.

【1】According to Paragraph 2, photographs can give us __________.

A. enough information about people and places

B. no information about things

C. some information about things but not enough

D. the wrong information about things

【2】Newspapers contain __________.

A.more information than television

B. less information than television

C. more news from other countries

D. less information about important events than TV

【3】What are the advantages of novel over a feature film?

A. There are more interesting subjects in novels.

B. We do not hear any music in a novel.

C. Novels always explain what is happening.

D. Novels make us use our imagination.

【4】What does the author think about reading?

A. It is a wonderful invention.

B. It is an important part of our lives.

C. It requires no practices.

D. It is not as important as television.

26、

【1】What can you do in the Writers Club?

A.Meet famous writers.

B.Shout out your feelings.

C.Review others’ writings.

【2】Students can take the creative writing courses   .

A.every Tuesday B.online C.at school

27、  Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely.

How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.

Do you know How to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all.

Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.

And how do you say goodbye? That’s easy, wave（挥手） to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude!

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）

【1】From the passage, we should give more personal space.

A. people in the Middle East   B. people in North America

C. people in the South America   D. people in North China

【2】 The underlined word “touch” means in Chinese.

A. 触碰 B. 打击 C. 感动 D. 震撼

【3】We can’t wave to say goodbye in   .

A. America B. Japan C. Britain   D. Greece

【4】 How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students?

A. Two   B. Three C. Four   D. Five

【5】What’s the best title of this passage?

A. Saying goodbye B. Touching people

C. Looking at people D. communicating politely

28、请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词坡写在指定位置上。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

You have probably dreamed about how you would change the world, only to find that it seems impossible. However, you may have the power to make 【1】 world better with baby steps. That's the idea behind the BA Challenge.

The BA Challenge is a public service activity started 【2】 Alibaba and Sina Weibo. It asks people 【3】 do something good and then record the changes before and after. Since its first appearance on Sina Weibo on Sept. 2, millions of people, including some famous stars, have taken 【4】 in it. For example, Chinese actor Huang Xiaoming sent mooncakes to old people 【5】 live alone. The young actor Xu Weizhou drew some trees in the desert, trying to show that working to 【6】 the environment can give us hope.

Though these little things may be easily ignored (忽视）in our daily  【7】, they strike a chord with many people. “The challenge makes me 【8】 in the miracle（奇迹）good actions again.” wrote a commenter（评论家）on Sina Weibo. “Though they are unimportant to one single person, they actually have a great impact on making the world 【9】 if we all do that.”

As the old Chinese saying goes, “Do not fail to do good even if it's small, do not engage in evil 【10】 if it's small.” Why don't we all set smaller goals? Then we may change the world slowly but surely, as a river changes a mountain.

29、From the time I was a child growing up in New Jersey, I loved spending weekends with my grandparents. I felt _______ in Granny’s small kitchen. We always had peaceful conversations, and Granny always seemed to include some wisdom with every dish she prepared.

I remember one Saturday morning. I was about 11 years old. After breakfast I asked Granny, “What kind of soup are you making today?” “Vegetable beef,” she answered. “And you can help by cutting some carrots.” As I slowly cut the carrots, “I’ve got to give a report next week and I’m scared（害怕的）. I don’t like standing in front of everybody. What if I forget what I’m going to say? Or what if somebody laughs?” “And what if you do just fine?” Granny asked. “Have you _______ notes?” “Well, no. That would be a lot of work.” “Hard work never _______ anyone,” Granny said. “You could try practicing in front of a _______ . It’s easy to find how well you are practicing.”

I pushed the pieces of carrots to the side of the cutting board and went on to complain（抱怨）about schoolwork, friends and family. Granny took it all in _______ while I talked about so many pieces of grief（伤心事）in my life. “Nancy,” she said, “you know, a lot of people don’t make homemade soup these days. They say it’s too much trouble. But I don’t _______ such a little trouble. It adds flavor（滋味）to my soup and to my life. My soup would be pretty bland（平淡）_______ the vegetables, and so would my life if it didn’t have the little ups and downs.” She smiled and then started washing the dishes. While I helped Granny clean up, I thought about what she had said. I still had a few days to practice my report.

That Saturday, Granny gave me food for _______ as well as a bowl of her homemade soup. As I _______ the meal with my grandparents, somehow（不知何故）my problems didn’t seem so big anymore. Maybe I could turn a little trouble into something as _______ as Granny’s homemade soup. I would have to work on them. Granny had said hard work paid off.

【1】

A．comfortable

B．lucky

C．excited

D．relaxed

【2】

A．taken

B．found

C．prepared

D．reviewed

【3】

A．misses

B．hurts

C．troubles

D．stops

【4】

A．mirror

B．wall

C．person

D．group

【5】

A．kindly

B．quietly

C．carefully

D．patiently

【6】

A．mind

B．refuse

C．hate

D．avoid

【7】

A．out of

B．away from

C．beyond

D．without

【8】

A．attitude

B．ability

C．thought

D．energy

【9】

A．offered

B．enjoyed

C．cooked

D．shared

【10】

A．great

B．delicious

C．special

D．healthy