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2025-2026学年(上)菏泽八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、她建议我不要对坏人抱有同情心。

    ________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、It’s necessary for you _____ exercise every day.

    A. taking    B. to take     C. take   D. takes

     

  • 3、I think we can finish all the work before Friday, ________?

    A.don’t I

    B.can’t we

    C.can we

  • 4、—_________ exciting the speech about "The Belt and Road" is!

    —Of course! It is a really great inspiration to the world.

    A.How B.What an C.What a D.What

  • 5、 A Would you mind my smoking here?

    B   Look at that sign. It says, “No smoking.”

    A. Never mind.  B. Of course not.

    C. You’d better not.  D. No, I don’t.

     

  • 6、Tony's favourite dog ________ for a long time.

    A. has died   B. was dead

    C. be dead   D. has been dead

  • 7、 —As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country.

      if you can’t understand the language there.

    A. Exactly   B. Naturally

    C. Usually     D. Especially

     

  • 8、With Sima Yi's army drawing near, Zhuge Liang had to come up with a plan.

    A.moving B.taking out C.making pictures

  • 9、—Do you know when Sally___________?

    —I have no idea. As soon as she___________, I will call you.

    A.arrives; arrives B.will arrive; arrives

    C.arrives; will arrive D.will arrive; will arrive.

  • 10、This is my idea. I hope you can ___________ it.

    A. think of   B. think over

    C. think about   D. think up

     

  • 11、—Nice to meet you!—_______

    A.Thank you! B.How do you do?

    C.Nice to meet you, too!   D.The same to you!

     

  • 12、The audience liked the performance because it made them______a lot

    A.to laugh B.laughing C.laughed D.laugh

  • 13、— I think ________ good to study with a group.

    — I agree with you. Group work makes us study better.

    A.that

    B.it

    C.its

  • 14、The Japanese government must do everything ________ polluted water from running into rivers, lakes, seas and oceans.

    A.keep   B.kept   C.to keep D.keeping

     

  • 15、—Bob, did your family go back to Henan by train in the winter vacation?

    —No. My parents were ________ to drive back home because it was safer during the COVID-19 pandemic.

    A.praised

    B.taught

    C.advised

    D.trained

  • 16、Most young people find ________ exciting to watch football games.

    A.one

    B.this

    C.that

    D.it

  • 17、Our school football match ______ next Wednesday.

    A. will hold B. held

    C. is held   D. will be held

     

  • 18、—Tommy, don’t make a mess in your room.

    OK, mum. I will ______ my toys at once.

    A. connect to B. play with C. put away

     

  • 19、—Do you have any problems if you ________ this job?

    —Well, I’m thinking about the working day.

    A.offer

    B.will offer

    C.are offered

    D.will be offered

  • 20、Where do you think ________ he ________ his CD?

    A.did; buy

    B.has; bought

    C./; bought

    D.does; buy

  • 21、My dad used to ________ to work, but now he is used to ________ to his office.

    A.drive; walk

    B.driving; walking

    C.drive; walking

    D.driving; walk

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、

    【1】Helping others makes me happy.

    【2】By the way, where is Mary?

    【3】Have you done your homework?

    【4】How was your summer holiday?

    【5】I went to Yunnan last week.

    A. No, I haven’t.

    B. You are so kind.

    C. She is in the gym.

    D. Great! I hear it is a beautiful place.

    E. Not bad.

     

  • 23、A: Oh, Jack! You look a little bit unhappy.

    B: Yes. I don’t know how to get along well with my mother.

    A: What’s the matter?

    B:【1】

    A: Well, I think she wants you to study hard and get good marks.

    B:【2】

    A: I agree. Sometimes you should have time to relax.

    B: Last night, when I was watching a football game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework.

    A: She was right. 【3】

    B: But I still wasn’t allowed to read my sports magazine after finishing my homework.

    A: Oh, that’s kind of unfair. 【4】

    B: I did. But she didn’t listen to me at all. 【5】

    A: Perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you don’t like what she did to you.

    B: OK, thanks. I will take your advice.

    A.You should finish your homework first.

    B.What else can I do to solve this problem?

    C.My mother makes me study all the time.

    D.Why don’t you talk to your mother?

    E.But I want to have free time to do what I like as well.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Kato Lomb was born at an exciting time. It was 1909 in Budapest, and the world that she grew up in was about to see great changes.

    After getting her degree(学位)in chemistry, she saw little hope of getting a job in the scientific fields. So she decided to teach English. She just had to learn it first. In her language learning, Kato started reading cheap but exciting novels(小说), carrying a dictionary with her all the time.

    Her way of language learning made sense—if the story is exciting enough, it can keep you going past what you don’t understand. In the end, you can pick up what you need from the context(上下文). The reading took her further than she could have imagined.

    After the end of the Second World War, she began a long and successful career(事业)of Interpretation(口译)and translation. In fact, she was one of the first professional simultaneous interpreters(专业同声传译人员)in the world. Simultaneous interpretation is a job much more difficult than translation as all the work happens in real time. Not stopping at English, she learned French, Russian, Polish, Chinese, Japanese and quite a few other languages that she used to work as a translator.

    Kato believed that interest was the most important part of language learning. Grammar could always come later if you were excited about learning and understanding new words in the language. No matter what language she was learning, she was always interested in it and believed she could complete(完成)the task.

    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

    【1】Why did Kato Lomb decide to teach English?

    A.Because she was good at English.

    B.Because she lost interest in chemistry.

    C.Because she had difficulty finding a job.

    D.Because she could get more respect as a teacher.

    【2】Which word has the closest meaning to the underlined phrase “pick up”?

    A.collect

    B.receive

    C.win

    D.learn

    【3】What do we know about Kato Lomb?

    A.She was the first interpreter in the world.

    B.She could use many languages freely.

    C.She changed her job during World War II.

    D.She worked as an interpreter for a short time.

    【4】Which can best explain Kato’s success in language learning?

    A.Interest is the best teacher.

    B.Never do things by halves.

    C.A good beginning is half done.

    D.Actions speak louder than words.

    【5】What is the best title for the text?

    A.A Moving Life Story

    B.A Hard-working Teacher

    C.A Great Language Learner

    D.An Easy Way to Get a Job

  • 25、As we know, Chongqing has changed a lot. Most of the people feel much safer now. More and more trees are being planted in the city. And every day you can see many old people play sports everywhere. The change makes the people in the city live a happy life. The small survey below is from the people who live in Chongqing. One hundred persons were chosen to answer the questions last week.

    What they want Health Safety Food 52% 33% 15%

    Where they like to live In a quieter place In a busier place In a greener place 15% 5% 80%

    What they think of working in the city Bad Good No idea 8% 80% 12%

    Whether they plan to change their living places Yes No Difficult to say 39% 41% 20%

    【1】From the survey, ____ of the people in Chongqing care about health.

    A. 41% B. 80%

    C. 39% D. 52%

    【2】Most people think working in Chongqing is _______.

    A. bad   B. good

    C. hard   D. sad

    【3】From the survey, we know most people want to live ________.

    A. in a busier place

    B. in a quieter place

    C. in a greener place

    D. on the mountain

    【4】According to the passage and the survey, we know that ________.

    A. most people plan to change their living places

    B. in Chongqing all the people have a lot of food

    C. the people in Chongqing don’t like planting trees

    D. the change in Chongqing makes people enjoy living there

     

  • 26、Every place offers the possible dangers for getting hurt, even staying at work. We may face dangers like walking into desks or chairs, receiving unexpected cuts from a paper knife and so on. Industrial jobs have similar and more dangers like getting body parts hurt by machines or falling from a height.

    No one wants to get hurt. Some accidents are avoidable(可避免的). Most accidents happen because of common things seen every day—an open desk drawer, a chair pulled out too far, water on the floor and so on. We slowly get used to these things we see every day and never think about what they could possibly become in the future.

    Think about the following to prevent dangers to yourself and others:

    1.If there is something you see and know may become a danger for yourself or others, do something about it. Close a desk drawer, clean up or put a sign over the water, turn off the power before leaving, and so on.

    2.Get extra persons’ help and support on a task that is too hard for a single person.

    3.Study the situation and think what could possibly happen and change if necessary. Do it before something happens and you won’t have to say some day, “ I should have… How sorry I feel…”

    To use an old phrase “ Safety is everyone’s duty.” Looking down on it could lead to being hurt. Keep the rule in mind every day “ Everyone wants to go home in the same condition they came to work in –or better.”

     

  • 27、My father loved me when he was alive and I love him a lot as well. Several years after my father’s death, my daughter was born. I called her Myles, the name from my father. However, my family warned me a lot because the name was too masculine(男性化的). They were worried that my daughter might dislike this name when she grew up.

    Years later, when I felt my daughter was old enough to understand, I explained to her one day “Your name is very special. I named you after my own father because I love him so much. I think he would be proud of you.”

    Myles thought carefully about this and then she said, “I know all about that, mum. I love him too. But I don’t understand why my grandfather had a girl’s name.”

    根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑,错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。

    【1】The writer’s father has already been dead.

    【2】The writer’s family were happy with the name for the daughter.

    【3】The writer didn’t explain the name to her daughter finally.

    【4】The writer’s daughter has the same name as the writer’s father, Myles.

    【5】In fact, the writer’s daughter thinks Myles is a girl’s name.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词

    It was sunny last Sunday.I went to the City Museum with my cousin Patrick,because he needed some information for his report.And I had never been there before.The City Museum is new in our city,and it had an 1(展览) on that day.Patrick asked me to bring my notebook because taking photos is against the 2(规则).

    It took us half an hour to ride there.There is a sign “No 3(进入) for animals” in front of the door.There was a middle school boy in the corner of the first floor,and he looked very sad,because he got 4(惩罚) for breaking a piece of glass in the window by mistake.

    “Let's go 5(往楼上).We can do some6(实验) together,” my cousin advised.We went to the part for 7(物理) on the second floor.Most of the visitors were middle school students in this part.There they could use a special computer to 8(控制) the machines.The things here are more interesting than the ones 9(在楼下).

    The City Museum is really great,and it attracts people of all 10(年龄) every day.Everyone can find his or her favourite things in it.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、I’m a Canadian and now I’m an English teacher in Beijing. I’ve ________ here for more than ten years. It’s possible ________ me to stay here all my life.

    I remembered when I first came to Beijing, I could ________ a lot of old houses everywhere. The roads were ________. Usually a big family crowded in a small and dark ________. Now the roads are wide and people’s living conditions have improved a lot. ________ some changes seem not to be so good. ________ , there used to be several rows of tall trees in front of our buildings, but in order to ________ the roads wide, people cut them down. What a ________!

    My parents live in Ottawa, and I go back to ________ every other year. But every time when I stayed there for a few days, I began to miss my home in Beijing.

    根据短文内容,选择正确答案:

    【1】

    A.lived

    B.left

    C.studied

    D.learned

    【2】

    A.of

    B.for

    C.with

    D.at

    【3】

    A.enter

    B.buy

    C.see

    D.clean

    【4】

    A.wide

    B.clean

    C.wet

    D.narrow

    【5】

    A.yard

    B.church

    C.house

    D.car

    【6】

    A.However

    B.But

    C.So

    D.Since

    【7】

    A.Of course

    B.At times

    C.For example

    D.As we know

    【8】

    A.show

    B.make

    C.build

    D.dig

    【9】

    A.pleasure

    B.surprise

    C.change

    D.pity

    【10】

    A.Canada

    B.China

    C.England

    D.America

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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