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2025-2026学年(上)南京八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、直到战争爆发,他才被迫离开了家。

    ________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、I don't know the way, she doesn't know,

    A. too   B. also   C. nor     D. either

     

  • 3、I’m sorry to tell you that we have to stop the car because the oil has ________.

    A.sold out

    B.run out

    C.come out

    D.worked out

  • 4、—How long has Jim been in the factory?

    —He has been there for two years he left school.

    A. when B. since

    C. as soon as D. while

     

  • 5、When we arrived home last night, Mum ________ for Dad’s birthday party.

    A.prepares

    B.is preparing

    C.prepared

    D.was preparing

  • 6、We work together to achieve our common purpose: ________ world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than ________ one we are living in.

    A. the ; /   B. a ; /

    C. the ; the   D. a ; the

     

  • 7、When I don't know how to _____ something, Mr Wu is always the first person that I _____advice.

    A. deal with; ask for   B. do with; ask for

    C. deal with: ask about   D. do with; ask about

     

  • 8、________ of these two hats looks good on me. Do you have ________ one?

    A.Both, another B.Both, the other C.Neither, another D.Neither, the other

  • 9、_______ important advice our English teacher has given us!

    A.What B.What a C.What an D.How

  • 10、_______ your smartphones, and you can spend more time with your families and friends. You know, they are the ones who matter most to us.

    A.To put away B.Put away C.Putting away

  • 11、— When will you go back to your hometown?

    —________.

    A.Not until the work is finished

    B.Until the work is finished

    C.After the work will be finished

    D.As soon as the work will be finished

  • 12、—Would you please tell me ________?

    —For about less than a year.

    A.when was Changzhou underground built

    B.how long Changzhou underground has been in use

    C.when the Changzhou underground will be built

    D.how long will it take to finish the underground

  • 13、—Sixteen-year-olds to drive in China.

    —But in America, they can.

    A.is allowed B.is not allowed C.are supposed D.are not supposed

  • 14、I like Hong Kong and I_________there several times.

    A.have gone to B.have been to C.have been D.have gone

  • 15、-Have you heard of a hot Internet word “humblebragging (凡尔赛)”?

    -Of course. It shows ________ different meaning. It is a way of showing off.

    A.so

    B.so a

    C.such

    D.such a

  • 16、The man ________ charge of the company isn’t available now.

    A.is in B.in C.takes D.is taking

  • 17、—Take a deep breath(呼吸), and you’ll ________.

    —Thanks. I’ll do as you said.

    A.calm down

    B.slow down

    C.fall down

    D.put down

  • 18、We must learn how   these “problems”   “challenges”.

    A. change in   B.change,into

    C. to change , into   D. to changed, into

     

  • 19、Jack is so little a boy, but he always talks to others _________.

    A. polite B. politely C. impolite D. impolitely

  • 20、 We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.

    -- Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.

    A. what for B. what C. why not D. why

     

  • 21、—Have you finished your book review, Sue?

    —Not yet. _________ books can be chosen for my topic.

    A.Little

    B.A little

    C.Few

    D.A few

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: Eric, you are singing so happily. Sing the song louder, please.

    B: “We wish you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.” You know people all over the world are celebrating this festival.

    A: Yeah. 1

    B: That’s right. Every year Christmas is celebrated in Asian countries, too.

    A: Hmm. 2

    B: Buying is a big part of it, in fact. People buy, buy and buy because things are on big sales. But if you want to have a western Christmas style, then send us gifts.

    A: Haha, I will. Eric. 3

    B: Until I was eight. Gifts are very small parts of the festival. There are more meanings of it.

    A: Aren’t there? Then tell me the most important part, please.

    B: Well, it’s also a day for families to get together. It’s the time for grandparents to see their grandchildren.

    A: Great. 4

    B: Sure. Just by talking about this topic, I am really happy from inside.

    A: I can feel that from your happy singing. 5

    B: OK. Thank you so much.

    A: Not at all.

    A.How is Christmas celebrated in western countries?

    B.Why do you think I should give you a gift?

    C.Are you going back to the USA to see your parents this year?

    D.This is really the happiest time of the year.

    E.Please send my greetings to your family.

    F.When did you stop believing the gifts were sent by Santa Claus?

    G.Sounds great.

  • 23、补全对话

    A: What's the date today?

    B: It's June 20.

    A: 【1】______________________________Then it's Dragon Boat Festival today isn't it?

    B: Yes. 2__________________________

    A: Did you have rice dumplings this morning?

    B: Sure. 3_________________________

    A: I didn't.

    B: What a pity! But I happen to have got some with me.4_____

    A: I'd love to. By the way why do you call it Dragon Boat Festival?

    B: Because in China people race dragon boats this day every year.

    A: Oh I see. 5________________________

    B: You are welcome.

    A. We Chinese usually eat rice dumplings this day.

    B. I hate eating rice dumplings.

    C. Thank you for your rice dumpling.

    D. I don't think so.

    E. Would you like to have one?

    F. Already?

    G How about you?

     

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready. “Wait!” said Portia. “You will not do anything that is not written in the contract (合同). Is that right, Shylock?”

    “Yes, that’s right,” said Shylock. He wondered what the wise young judge was going to say.

    “Well,” said the young judge, “I have read the contract carefully, and it does not say anything about taking his blood. It says ‘a pound of flesh (肉)’. You can take your pound of flesh, but you may not take one drop of his blood. If you take any of his blood, the duke (公爵) will take everything you own.”

    Now it was Graziano’s turn to praise the judge and call him wise. “Did you hear that, Shylock?” he asked. “What a wise judge!”

    “You wanted justice (公正),” Portia told Shylock, “and you will have it. You will have more justice than you wanted.”

    Shylock didn’t want to give everything he owned to the duke. He decided not to take his pound of flesh. He said he would take the money. “Give me ninety thousand dollars,” he said, “and I will have pity on Antonio and let him go.”

    Bassanio was happy to give him the money. “Here it is,” he said. “I have it ready for you.” He was very pleased that his friend Antonio would not die.

    “Wait!” Portia said again. “He does not want the money. It is not written in the contract, and he said he would not do anything that was not written in the contract. Shylock, you can take your pound of flesh, just as the contract says. Why are you waiting?”

    Shylock said he just wanted to have his money back. “Just give me the money I lent you. I won’t even ask for interest,” he said. Bassanio was ready to give it to him, but again Portia stopped him. “He said he wanted only the penalty that is in the contract.”

    Shylock understood that he would not get his pound of flesh. He understood he would not get his money. He decided to go home.

    “Wait!” said Portia, for the third time, “The law of Venice says that if you plan to kill a citizen of Venice, you will lose everything that you own. Half of what you have will belong to the person you tried to kill, and the other half will belong to the duke.”

    (Taken from The Merchant of Venice)

    【1】Who was the wise judge?

    A.The duke.

    B.Bassanio.

    C.Graziano.

    D.Portia.

    【2】How did Shylock most probably feel when he said “I won’t even ask for interest.”?

    A.Nervous and helpless.

    B.Guilty but hopeful.

    C.Angry and crazy.

    D.Confident but curious.

    【3】What can we infer from the passage?

    A.Graziano was a friend of Antonio and Bassanio.

    B.Shylock lost his life for planning to kill a citizen of Venice.

    C.Antonio got far more money than ninety thousand dollars at last.

    D.The duke took everything Shylock owned according to the contract.

  • 25、The Little Prince was written by a French pilot and writer Antoine de Saint—Exupery. It is one of the most famous books around the world. It was published in 1943. This story has been translated into 42 languages and was adapted(改编) into a movie.

    The little prince lives on a small planet alone. He leads a happy life. One day the winds brings him a seed. The seed then turns into the loveliest flower he has ever seen. He takes good care of the flower, but finally he decides to leave it and his planet in search for a secret—the most important thing in his life.

    During his journey in space, the little prince meets a king, a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. They all live alone on different planets. At last he finds out the secret from a fox of the Earth. Before he returns to his planet, he tells his secret to the writer of the book, whom he meets in the desert. The secret is: the power of love.

    When you read this touching and sincere story of the little prince, you can’t help smiling and feeling the beauty of life and love in your heart.

    【1】 Where did the writer of The Little Prince come from?

    A. England   B. France

    C. America D. Canada

    【2】After reading the passage, we can’t know______.

    A. who wrote the book

    B. when the book was published

    C. what is the book about

    D. who adapted the book into a movie

    【3】Who told the little prince the secret?

    A. A fox.   B. A king.

    C. A geographer.  D. A businessman.

    【4】 The underlined word touching” means “_______”in Chinese.

    A. 无聊的 B. 感人的 C. 惊讶的 D. 失望的

    【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A. The story has been translated into 24 languages.

    B. The secret is the power of knowledge.

    C. The little prince met the writer of the book in the desert.

    D. The king, the businessman, the lamplighter and the geographer live on the same planet.

     

  • 26、It’s just another day at school. You and your friend are chatting in the classroom. Suddenly, your friend’s nose starts to bleed. What would you do? Would you be scared? Or would you do something to help your friend?

    In daily life, we run into emergencies now and then. Nosebleeds are just one kind of emergency. But if you learn some basic first aid skills, you can help people during emergencies and maybe even save their lives.

    The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day, which fell on Sept.11 in 2021. Right now, it is a good time for us to learn more about first aid.

    First aid, as its name tells us, refers to the first steps you can take to care for someone who’s hurt. It includes keeping him safe and staying calm. It also includes getting help.

    Every year in China, 3.2 million people die in emergencies. That’s six people per minute on average. Doctors say that the first 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. This is why it’s important for us to learn first aid.

    CPR (心肺复苏术) is one of the most useful first aid skills. It can help people who’ve suffered cardiac arrest (心脏骤停).

    【1】When is World First Aid Day?

    A.The second Sunday of September.

    B.The first Sunday of September.

    C.The first Saturday of September.

    D.The second Saturday of September.

    【2】The underlined word “emergencies” in paragraph 2 means “________”.

    A.serious natural problems

    B.basic first aid skills

    C.unexpected dangerous situations

    D.important medical courses

    【3】Which of the following is TRUE about the first aid?

    A.First aid includes keeping people nearby safe.

    B.Everyone is encouraged to perform CPR.

    C.CPR is the most useful for people who are hurt.

    D.The first 10 minutes after an accident is important.

    【4】The best title for the passage can be “________”.

    A.Doctors Can Help

    B.First Aid Matters

    C.Useful CPR

    D.Emergencies Happen

  • 27、(题文)Denies Walme in Texas,USA,now 14 years old,published his best seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago.The book is about a little whale named Gisula.

    One day,Gisula did not take his mother’s words and went up the beach.Then he got lost and had to 1earn to live by himself.The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself.Denies published the books at the age of six.He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist.

    Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was published and brought him a lot of money.Because he spent much time writing the books,his study was not very good and he had to learn the year’s work again.But his gift of writing is highly praised by the teachers and students.And he was even invited to give talks on writing.

    But Denies does not want to be a writer.He said,‘I like planes most.I dream of becoming a pilot someday.’

    1】(小题1From the story we can learn that Denies________.

    A. published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14

    B. wants to be a writer when he grows up

    C. drew the pictures for his own book

    D. does not go to school any more

    2】(小题2What Denies liked most is_________.

    A. writing stories   B. drawing pictures

    C. whales   D. planes

    3】(小题3When did Denies publish the books?

    A. At the age of six.   B. At the age of eight.

    C. At the age of sixteen.   D. I don’t know.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   As a child, I would spend hours 1(dream) about my future. I imagined having a beautiful home. I also dreamed2 being a teacher,3(piano) or world traveler. Dreaming encouraged me 4(set) goals(目标) and learn new skills like painting, knitting and cooking. When I dreamed, I realized the chances in life were endless.

    A dream is something that you imagine might happen. Once you have a dream, you can create a goal. A goal is something that you can work towards in the future. Goals turn dreams into reality. Perhaps you want to change something about yourself. Maybe you want to lose 5(weigh), exercise more every week or earn higher grades. You may want to read 10 books this year 6 travel to another country. These are specific goals.

    Once you have a goal, create a strategy which will help you reach that goal. Dreams are free. But goals have a price. You must spend time, money and effort to reach them. 7 you want to learn an instrument, you must take8(lesson) and practice. It is not always easy, 9 your hard work will pay off.

    10(final), don’t give up your goals. At times, you may get discouraged, though. Work hard and you can reach your goals!

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Mario was always talking about how many friends he had at school,and how he kept very good____with them.

    One day,his grandfather gave him a special chair to____whether his schoolmates were real friends or not. The chair couldn't be seen by people. His grandfather told him,“If you take it to school and you manage to sit on it,you'll know____your true friends are.”

    The next day,Mario took the ___to school. At break time he asked his friends to form (组成)a circle,and he____ himself in the middle,with his chair.“ First of all,nobody move. Then you will see something ___,”Mario said. And Mario tried to sit on the chair. But he____and fell on the floor. Everyone laughed. He tried to sit on the magic chair ___a hurry,and he kept falling on the ground. He tried once again and didn't fall. Looking around,Mario saw George,Lucas,and Diana—three of his best friends—holding him up,___ he wouldn't fall. At the same time,others did ____but make fun of him,enjoying each fall.After that,he knew who his true friends were.

    1A. secret   B. friendship   C. method   D. treasure

    2A. test   B. compare   C. remember   D. forgive

    3A. what   B. which   C. who   D. where

    4A. book   B. chair   C. present   D. pen

    5A. put   B. changed   C. drew   D. described

    6A. stupid   B. surprising   C. boring   D. terrible

    7A. stood   B. held   C. lay   D. missed

    8A. for   B. at   C. in   D. with

    9A. so   B. but   C. and   D. though

    10A. something   B. nothing   C. everything   D. anything

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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