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2025-2026学年(上)延安八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、冰箱里不可能有太多的肉了。

    __________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、My cousin will stay with me for________days this summer holiday.

    A.a little B.a bit C.a couple of D.an amount of

  • 3、 – __________ free breakfasts __________ in all schools in China?

    –No, not yet. Only in the rural(偏远的)areas.

    A. Are, made   B. Do, serve

    C. Are, served   D. Do, make

     

  • 4、 In our school library, there   a very small number of books on history, and in these years the number of them   getting larger and larger.

    A. are, is  B. is, are  C. have, are  D. have, is

     

  • 5、Winter Solstice (冬至) is the ________ solar terms (节气) of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms, people in North China often eat dumplings on that day.

    A.6th

    B.15th

    C.22nd

  • 6、Listen! Birds outside ______ to welcome the arrival of the spring.

    A.are singing B.have sung C.sing D.sang

  • 7、—Dad, I've got the first prize in the speech competition.

    —________, my boy!

    A.Good luck B.My pleasure C.Enjoy yourself D.Well done

  • 8、Could you tell me ________?

    A.where is Yumen City

    B.how can I get to Yumen City

    C.how I can get to Yumen City

    D.where I could go to Yumen City

  • 9、I'm glad that a new school _________ here in two years

    A. is built B. was built C. will be built D. has been built

  • 10、By the end of 2018, he ________ Chinese in more than 20 cities in the world.

    A.was teaching

    B.taught

    C.had taught

    D.has taught

  • 11、---A wise parent should let their kids   their own choices.

    ---I agree with you. What’s more parents should be there to offer their children

    ______when they wrong decisions.

    A. to make, suggestion   B. making, advice

    C. make, suggestion   D. make, advice

     

  • 12、 We’d better ______ subjects like age, weight or money while talking in Western countries.

    A. agree B. avoid   C. afford   D. allow

     

  • 13、The bus is very crowded. There’s no   for anybody else to stand on it.

    A. place   B. room   C. rooms

     

  • 14、I like this dress very much. It   soft and smooth.

    A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched

  • 15、We want to travel to some ________ places, such as Mount Tai and the West Lake.

    A.natural B.high C.man-made D.warm

  • 16、 ______ your parents strict_____ you _____ your study?

    A. Is, with, in   B. Are, in, with

    C. Is, in, with   D. Are, with, in

     

  • 17、When Mr. Green knew his children would go to the lake for a picnic, he warned them _______ the lake.

    A.to keep away from B.keeping away from

    C.keep away from D.kept away from

  • 18、Usually, carelessness _________ failure.

    A. leads to   B. happens to C. gets to D. agrees to

     

  • 19、The disease was spreading fast then. We had no choice but ________ the meeting.

    A.cancel

    B.to cancel

    C.cancelling

    D.cancelled

  • 20、I can’t drive my father’s car ________I get my driving license.

    A.unless B.because C.if D.since

  • 21、My parents try to keep me from _____ past ten in the evening.

    A. stay out   B. stay by   C. staying out   D. staying by

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、完成句子: 用英语完成下列句子

    【1】布朗先生反复告诫他的学生们不要缺课。

    Mr. Brown warns his students ________________________________again and again.

    【2】这些照片常使我想起2010年在日本逗留期间所看到的情况。

    These photos often ______________________________during my stay in Japan in 2010.

    【3】老师要求我们每个人都要把课桌整理得井井有条。

    The teacher asks each of us ____________________________________.

    【4】不是Andy 就是Simon 饭后洗碗。他们愿意帮着做些家务活。

    _______Andy ________Simon ______________after meals. They are willing to help do

    some housework.

    【5】当你犹豫不决时,红色可能有助于你做决定。

    Red may help when you _______________________________.

    【6】Peter把他的空余时间专用于照顾老人,真是太善良了。

    It’s really kind of Peter to___________________________________the old man.

     

  • 23、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子 ,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

    A: Guess what? I won first prize in the swimming competition!

    B: Congratulations! 【1】.

    A: Thanks. Could you imagine that I used to be afraid of water?

    B: No, I didn’t know that. 【2】?

    A: Mr. Lee, my swimming coach, helped me. He kept encouraging me to relax and enjoy myself in the water. And he taught me many swimming skills.

    B: What a kind coach he is! 【3】. Can you introduce him to me?

    A: Of course. I’m sure you’ll love him.

    B: By the way, how often do you take his classes?

    A: 【4】. He teaches on Monday and Wednesday.

    B: That sounds good. Today is Tuesday. 【5】?

    A: Yes, I’d love to. Let’s meet at 10:00 a. m.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、The longest total solar eclipse (日全食) of the 21st century took place in China and some other countries in Asia on July 22, 2009. 【1】, including Hangzhou, Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuxi, Suzhou, Changzhou, Chengdu, Chongqing, Wuhan, Nanchang and Hefei.

    【2】, people rushed into the streets to observe (观察) the natural wonder. As daylight disappeared and the sky quickly darkened, those people were excited. Cities such as Shanghai were plunged into darkness during what is thought to be the longest total solar eclipses of the 21st century. The longest time it lasted was 6 minutes and 39 seconds.

    Total solar eclipses of such a long time are very rare (稀罕的). 【3】. We’ll have to wait a few hundred years for another opportunity to observe a total solar eclipse that lasts this long, 【4】.

    Think about what happened, one Shanghai resident (居民) said, “It’s like magic, 【5】. I have no idea where I am right now. It feels like a different world.”

    根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整。

    A.so it’s a very special opportunity

    B.When it took place

    C.different people had different feelings

    D.The solar eclipse could be seen in more than 40 cities in China

    E.We can experience but once in a life time

  • 25、It’s nothing new to learn on the Internet, but since 2012, a new kind of online education has become more and more popular. Do you know what it is? It is called MOOC(大规模在线公开课程).

    In 2012, two Stanford professors, Sebastian Thrun and Peter Norvig, decided to offer their lessons for free online. To their surprise, more than 160,000 students in 190 countries took their classes. This led them to build Udacity.com, the first website for MOOC. In less than a year, other MOOC websites, such as Coursera.com and EdX.com, were also set up.

    MOOC is different from usual online learning. Professors have been trying to keep it similar to a real class. You should sign up(报名)to take the class. You can communicate with other students in many different ways. You have to answer some questions when you watch videos, and you will have some homework to do after class. If you take the class on time, do all the homework, and pass the final test, you can get a certificate in the end.

    Some people believe MOOC will change the traditional education style. In the future, anyone at any age in any place can take classes for free. These classes are all from the best teachers of the best universities in the world!

    1MOOC started in the year_____________.

    A. 2009   B. 2010   C. 2011   D. 2012

    2____________ is the first website for MOOC.

    A. Udacity.com   B. Learning.com

    C. Coursera.com   D. EdX.com

    3From the passage, we can know that _____________.

    A. MOOC is like a real class

    B. people needn’t do homework when taking MOOC

    C. people can’t communicate with other students when taking MOOC

    D. people should pay for MOOC

    4The underlined word “certificate” probably means “____________” in Chinese.

    A. 奖章   B. 职位   C. 通知   D. 证书

    5The passage is probably from a(n)______________.

    A. notice board   B. storybook   C. education magazine   D. sci-fi

  • 26、   We each have a memory. That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.

    A good memory is a great help in learning a language .Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.

    But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.

    1Some people can easily learn many things by heart because________.

    A.they always sleep very well B.they often eat good food

    C.they read a lot of  books D.they have very good memories

    2Everybody learns his mother language________.

    A.when he is a small child B.at the age of six

    C.after he goes to school D.when he can read and write

    3In the school the students can’t learn a foreign language well because________.

    A.they have no good memories B.they have no recorders

    C.they have too much time for it D.they are busy with other subjects

    4Your memory will become better and better________.

    A.if you have enough good food B.if you do more and more exercises

    C.if you do morning exercises every day D.if you get up early

  • 27、In the early 1800s, the first electric light was made. But there was no good way to get electricity into homes. Two men began working to develop an electric generator(发电机). One was the famous Thomas Edison. The other was a young man named Nikola Testa.

    Testa was born in Croatia in 1856 and moved to America in 1884. He joined Thomas Edison and worked with him in Edison’s company. Edison had developed a generator that made direct current-DC(直流电). His generator was already lighting a small area of New York City. Testa helped Edison make his DC generator better. But he did not stay with Edison very long. Testa thought there was a better way to make electricity.

    Nikola Testa knew more about electricity than almost anyone. Testa did not invent the AC generator. But he believed alternating current-AC(交流电), was the best way to power homes.

    He went to work for a large electric company. He developed AC generators to power homes and businesses. Tesla was on his way to great success.

    Edison fought against Tesla’s AC generators because he was not happy. He told everyone that AC would kill people. It was true that AC was more dangerous. But DC had its own problems. It could not be sent far from the generator. AC, on the other hand, could be sent very far. Finally Nikola Tesla was a great inventor, and because of his inventions, now the whole world has electricity.

    【1】Which of the following is NOT true about Tesla?

    A.He was born in America.

    B.He did not invent the AC generator.

    C.He thought that AC was better than DC.

    D.He had different ideas about electricity from Edison.

    【2】What is the structure of the passage?

    A.

    B.

    C.

    D.

    【3】What do you think of Tesla?

    A.Humorous and responsible.

    B.Smart and gentle.

    C.Hard-working and purposeful.

    D.Strict and faithful.

    【4】What is the best title of this passage?

    A.Tesla-The father of Modern Technology

    B.The history of electricity

    C.AC generators VS DC generators

    D.Edison and his friend

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

    There is a famous expression in English, “Stop the world, I want to get off!” This expression m【1】 a feeling of fear or stress, which makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing, try to relax, and become calm about your work or personal life. It is one of the most common causes of health problems in m【2】 life. Too much stress leads to physical, emotional, and mental (精神的) health problems.

    There are many physical effects of stress which can affect (影响) the heart. It can cause high blood pressure. Stress can l【3】 to asthma (哮喘), which can cause a person to breathe too fast, resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxide (CO2). Stress can affect the stomach. It can cause stomachaches. These are only a few e【4】 of illnesses resulting from stress.

    Emotions are also easily i【5】 by stress. People suffering from stress often feel anxious. They may feel tired all the time. When people are under stress, they often overreact to little problems. For example, a kind mother under a lot of stress at work may s【6】 at a child for dropping a glass of juice.

    Suffering from stress for a long time can lead to s【7】 mental illnesses. Depression (抑郁), a very strong feeling of s【8】 and hopelessness, can be the result of stress. Eating disorders are sometimes c【9】 by stress and are often made worse by stress. If stress is allowed to go on, one’s mental health will be in danger.

    It is clear t【10】 stress is a serious problem. It attacks the body. So reduce stress — stop the world and rest for a while.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、One day while Logan was returning from school, he saw an old man on the ground unconscious (无知觉的) while some others were calling his name. It seemed that the old man _______ be in a serious situation. Logan rushed towards the old man without a second thought. _______ just before few weeks, he had his first-aid class at school about how to do CPR (心肺复苏) when someone is in danger.

    Logan at once got into the situation. He listened to the old man’s breathing and _______ his pulse (脉搏) and found it weak and his body _______. He thought the old man probably had suffered a heart attack. He asked people around to give him some _______ and carefully made the old man lie down on the ground, then he began doing a hand CPR. He _______ down on the man’s chest regularly, while asking another man to _______ mouth-to-mouth.

    At the same time, someone else called the emergency (急救) services. Logan continued to do the CPR for several minutes and _______ to save the life of the old man. During the process, the old man began to _______ again, which gave Logan the ________ to go on.

    Once the emergency personnel came, they thanked Logan and took the old man to the ________ hospital. He didn’t tell his name to the old man’s friend but they took a photo of him. It was Logan’s quick ________ and first-aid knowledge that saved the old man’s life.

    After Logan got home, he told his parents what had happened, but they didn’t treat it as anything ________ and they said he was a warm-hearted young man.

    A few days later Logan had ________ about the event and lived his life as before. However, the old man who had been saved has kept him in mind. Little did Logan know that the same old man would play a ________ when his family was in a serious situation!

    To be continued. . .

    【1】

    A.might

    B.must

    C.would

    D.can

    【2】

    A.Proudly

    B.Generally

    C.Luckily

    D.Honestly

    【3】

    A.counted

    B.found

    C.caught

    D.felt

    【4】

    A.hot

    B.cold

    C.heavy

    D.light

    【5】

    A.money

    B.time

    C.air

    D.space

    【6】

    A.pressed

    B.put

    C.knocked

    D.sat

    【7】

    A.deal with

    B.fight with

    C.help with

    D.work with

    【8】

    A.came

    B.prepared

    C.managed

    D.failed

    【9】

    A.shake

    B.breathe

    C.walk

    D.live

    【10】

    A.prize

    B.quality

    C.confidence

    D.safety

    【11】

    A.finest

    B.biggest

    C.cheapest

    D.nearest

    【12】

    A.action

    B.reply

    C.guide

    D.result

    【13】

    A.difficult

    B.special

    C.important

    D.common

    【14】

    A.worried

    B.thought

    C.forgotten

    D.talked

    【15】

    A.trick

    B.record

    C.game

    D.role

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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