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2025-2026学年(上)宣城八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、词组英汉互译。

    【1】查阅,抬头看

    【2】be known for

    【3】天生具有

    【4】without doubt

    【5】泼水节

    【6】pardon me

    【7】亲身,亲自

    【8】lay out

    【9】偶然,意外地

    【10】deal with

    【11】发生,出现

    【12】have a point

    【13】错误地,无意中

    【14】connect …with

    【15】停车场,停车区

    【16】all of a sudden

    【17】路过,经过

    【18】put on

    【19】时常,有时

    【20】divide…into…

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Jack got up ________ late ________ catch the early bus.

    A.so, that

    B.such, that

    C.too, to

    D.enough, to

  • 3、Compare this car_______that one, and you'll find the differences between them.

    A. of   B. at   C. in   D. with

  • 4、________ you need help, send me an e-mail or call me.

    A.Whenever

    B.Whatever

    C.However

  • 5、—Excuse me, I wonder ________ .

    —Yes, and it was made in Italy.

    A.what the tie is made of

    B.if the tie is made of silk

    C.where the tie is made

  • 6、There are many tall trees on side of the road.

    A.both

    B.all

    C.either

    D.neither

  • 7、—I feel _________ before the speech.

    —Take it easy. Sure you are the best.

    A . quiet   B. confident C. nervous

     

  • 8、Would you like a cup of coffee?

    Sorry. I'll have a cup of tea   coffee.

    A. more than B. because of C. rather than D. less than

  • 9、—Jenny is a polite girl, isn’t she?

    —Yes. She always ________ very well.

    A.behaves

    B.develops

    C.learns

    D.remains

  • 10、Look at the dark clouds. We'd better not go to the zoo. Let's go to the museum_______.

    A.actually B.nearly C.alone D.instead

  • 11、— Mum, I got an A in the Maths test this time.

    —Wow, Jack, __________.

    A. Just try your best   B. You’re getting better   C. Don’t worry about it

  • 12、 So many problems! I’m too tired.

    You should try to _____________ them by yourself. You’re not a child any longer.

    A. get over B. get off C. get on

     

  • 13、— My sister goes shopping with her best friend at weekends.

    — So does my mom. But she _________ no time to do it.

    A.is used to have B.used to have C.was used to have D.used to having

  • 14、As we know, the 2022 Beijing Paralympic Winter Games(2022 北京冬残奥运会) was held ________ March 4th to 13th.

    A.in

    B.on

    C.at

    D.from

  • 15、The Web can help us do research ________ our homework, so that we do not need to search information in the library.

    A.against

    B.from

    C.for

    D.by

  • 16、The temperature is getting lower these days. ________ wear thicker clothes to keep yourself warmer?

    A.Let’s

    B.What about

    C.Why not

    D.Why you

  • 17、 I won a big prize, an iPad mini2, in our school talent show this year.

    ______

    A. Congratulations! B. You are welcome!

    C. Best wishes!   D. Not at all!

     

  • 18、It seems that it is going to rain. You’d better __________ the windows open when you go out.

    A. don’t leave B. not leave C. not to leave D. to not leave

  • 19、As we joined the big crowd I got ______from my friends.

    A. separated   B. spared   C. lost   D. missed

  • 20、Teachers always encourage students ________ independently and critically in class.

    A.think

    B.to think

    C.thought

    D.thinking

  • 21、--- Do you want to eat here?

    --- No. Just fish and chips to   , please.

    A. take up   B. take away

    C. take off   D. take down

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、补全对话。(其中有两项多余)

    A: You look sad. What’s wrong with you?

    B: 【1】

    A: Why?

    B: It was Friday and I was allowed to go to my friend’s party in the evening, but I had to be back home before 10:00 p.m. 【2】

    A: Oh, that was late. 【3】

    B: If I break any of the rules, I have to help my mother clean the yard or cook dinner.

    A: 【4】

    B: No, I didn’t. The yard was very clean, so I didn’t need to clean it. And my mother said the food I cooked was terrible, so she didn’t let me cook.

    A: Didn’t you do anything?

    B: No, I didn’t. But my mother cut my hair short. You know that I like long hair, because I want to be a movie star.

    A: Well, I think your mother was right. 【5】

    A.What happened next?

    B.Your hair was too long and it didn’t look clean.

    C.I broke one of my family rules yesterday.

    D.When did you do it?

    E.Did you do that?

    F.However, I came back home at 12 o’clock.

    G.Did you say sorry to your mother?

  • 23、补全对话(共3小题,每题2分,满分6分)

    阅读对话,根据横线后所给标点符号的提示,在横线上填写适当的句子,使对话完整。[来源( Lily is talking with her friend Mike on the phone

    L Hello , this is Lily .______ 【1】__________ ?

    M This is Mike . I want to visit your hometown . Can you give me some advice ?

    L Sure , what do you want to know about Wuhan ?

    M_____________2_________________ ?

    L It’s cool .But sometimes it’s rainy . You’d better take an umbrella。

    M OK ,by the way ,where can I visit?

    L You can visit many places of interest here , such as Yellow Crane Tower ,Zhongshan Park , Wuhan Animals’Park , and you can also eat delicious food.

    M Really ? I can’t wait for it . I’m looking forward to visiting Wuhan .

    L That’s wonderful ._____3_______________ !

    M Thank you for your advice , Bye Bye !

    L Bye !

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、

    While walking outside one morning, I saw the most beautiful thing. It was early, and I was walking on dewy(带露水的)grass down to the office. Suddenly a flash came out straight from the ground, about 15 feet in front of me, and shot up into the sky. I stopped.     What could make such a bright light? Could it be a diamond(钻石)?I waited to see if it would repeat, but it didn't.

    I walked slowly toward it, but saw nothing. I looked down at the grass, searching for gold or some kind of metal - again, nothing.     Suddenly, I saw it. The rising sun hit the grass' dewdrop(露珠)at the perfect way, sending great light into the sky. It was as if I had just discovered a tiny new world and it was just the unseen world that was giving me a heads-up, "Hello, look at what's around you," it said. I've never forgotten that moment.

    So next time you're out, take some time to notice nature, whose beauty most of us never even see. Look at the beautiful colors and different small flowers that cover playing fieldswe walk all over them without a second look.     Watch a bee dancing, or tiny ants going on their way, or birds singing in the sky. All of these natural living things are amazingif only we took the time to notice them.

    Have an eye for nature, and you'll find a new secret each day to keep in your heart.   __ It's one of the most wonderful things I've ever done.

    1Why did the writer stop walking to the office at first?

    A.Because he saw a bright light. B.Because he saw a diamond.

    C.Because he saw a new world. D.Because he saw a dewdrop.

    2In which place can we put this sentence "I dropped down to my knees for a closer look."?

    A. B. C. D.

    3What's the purpose(目的)of the passage?

    A.To warn us not to grow such kind of grass. B.To describe the writer's wonderful life.

    C.To express the writer's love to a dewdrop. D.To encourage us to admire the nature.

    4Which might be the best title of the passage?

    A.A Dewdrop B.My Secret C.Quick Moments D.The Grass

  • 25、Tea, High Tea and Afternoon Tea

    What are the differences among tea the drink, tea the meal, high tea and afternoon tea?

    Tea the drink

    Tea the drink is made from the processing of making teas. The basic teas are also often mixed with other plants like vanilla, mint and melon.

    Tea the meal

    Tea the meal on the other hand includes tea the drink as an important part, but mainly refers to social and family get-together. Generally speaking, the tea meal became popular in England first, but spread to English speaking countries, where tea meals are also held in many different forms.

    Afternoon tea

    Afternoon tea(or Low tea)is a light meal eaten at 4:00 pm. It also comes from Britain, though most British people no longer eat such a meal nowadays.

    Traditionally, loose tea would be put in a teapot with milk and sugar, together with various sandwiches(with cucumber, egg, tuna, ham, and smoked salmon), scones(with butter, cream and jam)and cakes. Usually, the tea and food would be put on a low table.

    While afternoon tea used to be an everyday event, nowadays it is more likely to be served in a hotel, café, or tea shop, although many British people still have a cup of tea and a piece of cake or chocolate at teatime.

    High tea

    High tea is an early evening meal, typically eaten between 5:00 pm and 6:00 pm. It would take the place instead of both afternoon tea and the evening meal. The term comes from the meal being eaten at the “high”(main)table. It is now largely replaced by the later meal.

    In recent years, “high tea” has become a word for exquisite(精致)afternoon tea. Actually, such usage is wrong. High tea is not the same as afternoon tea.

    Main evening meal

    Tea is the main evening meal, even if people are not drinking tea. It is traditionally eaten at 5 o’clock in the evening, though often it is later, as late as 9 pm. So, in some farming areas of the UK, tea as a meal is equal to dinner in Standard English.

    【1】The writer writes the passage to ________.

    A.tell people how to drink tea correctly

    B.let people know more about tea culture

    C.introduce the new meaning of “high tea”

    D.inform people the difference between tea and meal

    【2】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

    A.Tea the meal is the same as tea the drink.

    B.Afternoon tea is often served at a high table.

    C.Tea is a word for meal in some areas in the UK.

    D.High tea has nothing to do with afternoon tea at all.

    【3】Which of the following pictures best shows the food and drink of afternoon tea?

    A.

    B.

    C.

    D.

    【4】The passage is most probably taken from ________

    A.a science report

    B.a fashion magazine

    C.a newspaper website

    D.a travel guide book

  • 26、Do you try to save electricity and magazines at home? Do you make your bed every day? Read about the home habits of Americans. Are they the same as yours?

    Lights out

    Saving magazines

    Are you careful about saving electricity?

    25% of people turn off the lights when they leave a room.

    8% never do.

    80% leave the lights on when they go out in the evening.

    How long do you save magazines? About half the population throws away old ones after six months. But 20% keep them for years and years.

    Clean and tidy

    Making beds and doing dishes

    Are you an organized person? 13% of people like to keep the rooms clean and tidy.

    The common home has fourteen cleaning products around the house.

    74% of people make their beds every morning. 5% never do. And 3% actually change their sheets (床单) every day.

    Do you wash the dishes right after eating? 58% of Americans do, but 5% let theirs sit for several days.

    判断正误,计5分。(正确的填A,错误的填B)

    【1】The passage mainly talks about the home habits of Americans.

    【2】80% of Americans go out in the evening with the lights on.

    【3】One fifth of Americans keep magazines for years and years.

    【4】Most Americans like to keep the rooms clean and tidy.

    【5】The people who make the beds are as many as those who wash the dishes every day.

     

  • 27、When you watch 3D movies or TVyou have to wear a special pair of glassesThe 3D glasses make the images from the screen look like they are there in the room with you

    Three-dimensionalor 3Dmeans having three dimensions(维度) : widthheight and depth3D technology(技术) is based on the way the human brain(大脑) and eyes workBecause thepupilsof a person's eyes are about 65era apart(分开),when we look at somethingeach eye sees it from a different angle(角度).Our eyes send the two images to our brainand the brain puts them togetherThe small difference between the image from the right eye and the image from the left eye allows us to see depth

    When we view pictures and television in two dimensionseach eye gets the same informationThat is because the image has no real depthand there is only one of viewing itSo the goal of 3D technology is to get a different image into each of the viewerIt uses two film projectorsOne projects a left eye image and the other projects a right imageThe 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye

    While watching 3D filmswe feel that we are in the same environment as the things we're watchingHoweverit also has its disadvantagesThe 3D glasses work by controlling the amount of light that reaches the eyesIt makes the screen look darkerWhat's morepeople with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D moviesbecause their brains need to work harder to "read" the images

    1According to the passagewe can see 3D TV with the help of ____

    A. the exciting games   B. the special glasses

    C. the dark screen   D. the image in the room

    2The second paragraph mainly tells us ____

    A. how we see things in 3D

    B. how 3D films are made

    C. what the human brain does for our eyes

    D. how different images get into the brain

    3The underlined word "pupils" in the passage means____ in Chinese

    A. 学生   B. 视线   C. 睫毛   D. 瞳孔

    4Which of the following is TRUE?

    A. 3D glasses make the screen look brighter

    B. People with eye problems can't see 3D films

    C. A 3D film needs making by two film projectors

    D. 3D glasses held people get the same image in each eye

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读下面短文,并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要写出完整单词(每空限填一词)。

    To: Aunt Linda

    From: David

    Dear Aunt Linda,

           I enjoy reading your advice page every week. It is very helpful to my daily life.

           Recently, I come across with a major problem about my little brother. I would really appreciate if you can s【1】 some ideas on it.

    My little brother Jack, a ninth grader, is a smart boy. However, he spends most of his time playing and s【2】 reviews his lessons after class. Moreover, he usually makes a lot of careless mistakes in his exams. What’s worse, he spends most of his time playing and r【3】 himself before finishing all his homework on time first. My parents and I are w【4】 that he might not even be able to get into a senior high school next year if he doesn’t take a【5】 right now. We have talked with him a lot but he wouldn’t listen. Would you please give us some suggestions?   

                Best regards,

                                                                                                                                              David

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、

    The Power of Walking

    The Great Wall, one of China’s best-known faces, has now become a magic ladder which _______ an eleven-year-old Australian girl get closer to her dream. The eleven-year-old Australian girl, Taylor Walker-lear, was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). ______, such a disease affected her movement and stopped her from _______ like a normal child. However, her willpower (意志力) always pushes herself to be the _______ she can be.

    In March 2016, she reached the top of Mount Kosciuszko, the highest mountain in Australia at 2,229 meters _______ sea level. When her mother Toni asked her what her next goal was, she answered: “Maybe the Great Wall.”

    In preparation for her dream to climb the Great Wall, Taylor spent _______ strengthening (强化) her legs and _______ up willpower. What’s more, in September 2016, Taylor went through a major operation to improve her motor function. After that, she was able to stand straight like other children. When she was asked whether the _______was painful, she said with a smile: “It’s all right.”

    _______ her own efforts, she also got help from Norman Li, a Chinese businessman. He learned about Taylor’s dream and was ________ deeply. He decided to support Taylor’s trip to Beijing. “What I did for Taylor was also to repay those Australians who gave me a _______ years ago,” he said. As an old Chinese saying goes, “A drop of water in need shall be returned with a burst of spring indeed.”

    On June 6 this year, her wish came true. The journey started near Watch Tower No 14, somewhere in the middle of the Mutianyu Great Wall. With the help of her walking aid, her parents and a group of primary school volunteers from Beijing, Taylor moved ahead _______.

    Looking at the view below _______ a little window in the tower, she said, “It’s amazingly beautiful!”

    The walk on the Great Wall is _______, not only because Taylor’s dream has come true, but also because this experience has given her _______ she needs for the next goal.

    A.made

    B.took

    C.asked

    D.told

    A.Luckily

    B.Hopelessly

    C.Sadly

    D.Happily

    A.walking

    B.running

    C.rushing

    D.climbing

    A.most

    B.better

    C.best

    D.more

    A.above

    B.over

    C.under

    D.below

    A.days

    B.months

    C.weeks

    D.years

    A.opened

    B.put

    C.built

    D.hung

    A.operation

    B.dream

    C.story

    D.wish

    A.Including

    B.Besides

    C.Except

    D.Beside

    A.surprised

    B.excited

    C.touched

    D.attracted

    A.start

    B.help

    C.chance

    D.hand

    A.fast

    B.slowly

    C.happily

    D.hopefully

    A.past

    B.across

    C.through

    D.on

    A.successful

    B.important

    C.interesting

    D.exciting

    A.hope

    B.courage

    C.power

    D.confidence

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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