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2025-2026学年(上)陇南八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、我们应该鼓励孩子们做一些家务。

    ________________________________________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Lucy often _________ newspapers on her way home from school for her father.

    A. is going to buy   B. buy C. buys

     

  • 3、The ________ you listen to the teacher in class, the more mistakes you’ll make in the exam.

    A.more carefully

    B.more careful

    C.less carefully

  • 4、—Kate, is this________dictionary? I want to look up a new word.

    —Yes, it’s mine. Here you are.

    A.her

    B.his

    C.your

    D.their

  • 5、My parents want me to get further study to be ________ an engineer _______ a scientist, ________ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.

    A. neither nor and  B. either or but

    C. not only but so  D. both and or

     

  • 6、The hotel where I stayed during the summer vacation is famous ______ its good

    service.

    A. at B. for C. in D. from

     

  • 7、Hurry up! We have to ________, or we’ll miss the sunrise.

    A.fall over

    B.set off

    C.grow up

  • 8、As we know, most tables are made ________ wood, and paper is made ________ wood, too.

    A.of; from B.from; of C.of; by D.from; by

  • 9、---“ Tom often makes his little sister __________ .

    --- Don’t you know his little sister was made __________ by him just now ?

    A. cry , cry B. to cry , to cry

    C. to cry , cry   D. cry , to cry

     

  • 10、In France, you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands ________ bread.

    A.besides

    B.except

    C.beside

    D.against

  • 11、Mr. Lee, wait a moment, please. I don’t want to ________much of your time. But I really have something important to tell you.

    A.give up B.take up C.end up D.set up

  • 12、---Bill is a strong-minded boy.

    ---He sure is. He often says nothing can stop him _____ his dream.

    A.to avoid B.from avoiding

    C.to achieve  D.from achieving

     

  • 13、--- Let’s play football on the playground.

    --- It’s too hot outside. I would rather ________ at home than ________ out.

    A. to stay; go   B. staying; going   C. stay; to go   D. stay; go

  • 14、 .His grandfather since two years ago.

    A.died B.has died   C.has been dead

     

  • 15、Some people think ________ a waste of time to watch all kinds of short videos online, but they just can’t stop.

    A.that

    B.this

    C.it

    D.them

  • 16、Let’s take ______ photo! Everyone, cheese!

    A. a   B. an C. the   D. 不填

     

  • 17、He asked her ____________ the bag because it was too expensive.

    A. to buy not   B. not to buy   C. not buy

  • 18、I never doubt________this exhibition is worth________.

    A.whether; to visit B.that; to visit C.that; visiting D.whether; being visited

  • 19、 It is reported that both of ____________ two kids were saved out of the river by____ university student.

    True. He was really brave, wasn’t he?

    A. the; a   B. the ; an

    C. the; the    D. a; the

     

  • 20、Hi, Kitty. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask ________.

    A.how did you visit the city

    B.why didn’t you ask me to go with you

    C.how many days you’ve spent there

    D.if you had a good time

  • 21、---Tom, I didn’t see you yesterday. Why were you _____?

    ---Sorry, I had a stomachache. I had to stay in bed.

    A. wrong B. absent C. patient

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。(选项中有两项为多余选项)

    A: Hi, Ann! You look so sad. 【1】

    B: Yesterday I failed the English exam again.

    A: 【2】 But you don’t need to worry about it all the time.

    B: I really don’t know how to study English well. 【3】

    A: Yes, I think studying with a group is the best way to learn it well. You’d better study with a group.

    B: Oh, that’s a good idea. Do you always study English this way?

    A: Yes, I do it with my friends after class.

    B: May I join your group?

    A: 【4】. And we can learn from each other.

    B: Sounds good. When can I join you?

    A: 【5】

    B: That’s very kind of you. I hope I can improve my English quickly.

    A.I’m sorry to hear that.

    B.Tomorrow if you like.

    C.What’s the matter with you?

    D.Sorry, you’d better not.

    E.Of course.

    F.Can you tell me what I should do?

    G.When do you think the best time to learn English is?

  • 23、口语交际

    情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话,根据其情景,从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。

    A:Boys and girls,junior high school days are over.51.1

    B:Yes.I remember winning a prize in a math competition.

    A:That's great.What about you,Jack?

    C:52.2

    A:Really?Please tell us more about it.

    C:We went to the bus station and did some cleaning there.

    A:Bus station?53.3

    C:Oh,you went for a training course at that time and weren't at school.Mr.Fang took us there.

    A:Well,I see.54.4

    C:It is unforgettable.We spent several hours doing the cleaning.Though we were tired,we felt very happy.

    A:Great!What are you going to be after graduation,Alice?

    B:I want to be a doctor.

    A:And you,Jack?

    C:55.5

    A:Sounds wonderful!

    A.I want to be a teacher.   B.What is your dream,could you tell me?

    C.I don't remember it.   D.Thanks for your help.

    E.Do you have any special memories?   F.What do you think of the experience?

    G.I remember being a volunteer.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、“An Englishman,even if he is alone,forms an orderly queue of one'”wrote a famous British author ,George Mikes.While this sounds funny,it’s a popular English stereotype (刻板印象).From the supermarket to the subway,queues are a common sight on the streets of Britain.

    Here in China,queues are normal,too.It is a part of everyday life. People queue most of

    the time from buying tickets in the cinema to waiting for seats at a restaurant ·But in certain situations ,you'll find yourself in the middle of a rushing crowd ,such as getting onto the subway.Even away  from the busy subway platform,queues are different·

    One day I was standing in line at the supermarket.I left a small space in front of me. Within seconds,a girl walked by and took her place in that small space. I was surprised at first ,but later I found these experiences very interesting.It is with these small ,every day differences that I get to live and learn in a new culture·

    Back in Britain,the person spends about six months of their life waiting in a queue,according to the auction site MadBid.To pass the time,maybe they tell themselves the famous

    proverb:Good things come to those who wait.

    【1】From the passage,we know that the English are famous for

    A.being rude and loud

    B.traveling on subways

    C.forming an orderly queue

    D.standing in line at the supermarket

    【2】How did the writer feel when the girl jumped the queue?

    A.From annoyed to calm.

    B.From calm to angry.

    C.From surprised to interested.

    D.From shocked to angry.

    【3】The passage is mainly about  

    A.comparing queuing in two cultures

    B.praising the English tor good manners

    C.calling on people in China to queue more

    D.explaining why people rush in some situations

    【4】Where would you most probably read this passage?

    A.Novel. B.Poster.

    C.Newspaper.   D.Science magazine·

     

  • 25、综合填空

    We have been in Australia for three days.We’re having a g 【1】 time here.Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.There is so m   【2】 to see that it is impossible for me to tell you everything.Sydney is a beautiful city.There are many big t  【3】 and beautiful flowers around the houses and they l 【4】 really beautiful.There are also some special a  【5】   in Australia,such as kangaroo and koalas.They are really lovely.

    During the past three days we’ve visiyed many p 【6】 of interest around Sydney.I’d like to spend more time here.But we will f 【7】 to another city,Cairns,to see coral beds tomorrow.It is said that words cannot d 【8】   the beauty of the colourful corals.Many famous cartoon films were made there.Now we are

    b 【9】   packing our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave.We can enjoy o 【10】   in Cairns this time tomorrow,I’m looking forword togoing there.

     

  • 26、Did you watch the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games? It’s totally different from that of the 2008 Summer Games. Because there were no stars, no celebrities or professional performers (专业表演者). Just common people showed the world who they are.

    “It is time to show a modern China and common Chinese people, especially the younger people, to the world instead of always paying attention to the country’s 5, 000-year history, “said Zhang Yimou, director of the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. He also directed the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games ceremony. It offered people a look of China’s wonderful and long history.

    At the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, there were about 3, 000 people from all walks of life. More than 90 percent of them are students between the ages of 5 and 25. Did you remember the children singing the Olympic anthem (《奥林匹克圣歌》)? They were primary school students who came from Fuping, a small county in Hebei. Many live in villages and their parents are either farmers or migrant workers (农民工). It was the first time the 44 little singers had left home to perform in Beijing. Although most didn’t have any singing experience, their songs touched people’s hearts. It will be a meaningful experience for them their whole lives.

    Besides, square dancing is a popular national activity in China, where it’s seen as a form of daily exercise. So the square dancers from the ages of 5 to over 70 performed in the 30-minute warm-up show before the ceremony.

    From the opening ceremony, we knew a modern China and the lives of common people. There were no famous performers, but everyone was sincere (真诚的) and that touched people’s hearts.

    【1】The underlined word “celebrities” means ________ in Chinese.

    A.名人

    B.学者

    C.表演者

    D.音乐家

    【2】Who did the opening ceremony mainly show?

    A.Chinese excellent players.

    B.Chinese famous directors.

    C.Chinese professional performers.

    D.Common Chinese people.

    【3】How many students took part in the opening ceremony?

    A.Less than 90 students.

    B.Over 700 students.

    C.Over 2, 700 students.

    D.About 3, 000 students.

    【4】In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage?

    A.CULTURE

    B.SPORT

    C.SCIENCE

    D.TRAVEL

  • 27、   What do you use to unlock your cellphone? A password? A fingerprint? Or simply a glance (一瞥)?

    On Sept 12, 2017, Apple introduced its iPhone X, which has an eye-catching feature Face ID.

    With Face ID, you can unlock your new iPhone by just looking at it. It is powered by a camera system TrueDepth in the front of the iPhone X.

    When the camera system sees a person’s face, it uses 30,000 unseen dots () to “map” (勾画) the shape and outline of the face. A model of the face will then be created and stored in the phone.

    The next time the person looks at the iPhone X, the same dots are mapped onto his or her face and compared to the stored model. If the two match, then the phone unlocks. This happens in less than a second.

    Apple says the system is smart. If you change your hairstyle, put on sunglasses or makeup, or use the phone in the dark, Face ID still works.

    Although the technology sounds amazing, there are still concerns. For example, will Face ID work for twins? What if someone uses a photo in front of the iPhone X?

    According to Apple, the chance of others to unlock your iPhone X using Face ID is one in a million. Face ID can tell the difference between twins, but the error rating (出错率) rises.

    Apple also emphasizes (强调) that Face ID is smart enough only to work when you want it to. It only unlocks when you open your eyes and stare at(盯住) it. So the phone won’t unlock if you are just glancing at the phone to know the time. It won’t work either if someone puts the phone at your sleeping face or your photo.

    1Face ID helps iPhone X users to _________.

    A.take pictures more quickly B.make their photos more beautiful

    C.unlock their cell phones D.create their face models easily

    2How does the camera system of Face ID work?

    A.It compares the user’s face with the stored face model in the phone.

    B.It remembers users’ faces by taking their pictures.

    C.It uses a map to store face models of its users for later use.

    D.It matches the users’ faces with unseen dots stored in the system.

    3The iPhone X users may not unlock their phones when _________.

    A.they have changed their hairstyles B.they glance the phone for the time

    C.they use it without turning on the lights D.they wear makeup

    4The underlined word “concerns” in Paragraph 7 probably means _________.

    A.achievements B.worries C.reward D.knowledge

    5What is the main idea of the story?

    A.We can unlock a smart phone in three different ways.

    B.Apple’s iPhone X can’t tell the differences between different faces.

    C.People don’t believe it’s safe to use Face ID.

    D.Face ID is a program to unlock the iPhone X.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。

    The Chinese Zodiac consists of twelve signs and is decided by the Chinese lunar calendar. It is based on the cycles of the moon, u【1】 the western calendar which is based on the sun cycle.

    In Chinese astrology(占星学), there are 12 Chinese Zodiac signs. Because the moon’s cycle repeats itself e【2】 12 years, there are 12 animals in the Chinese horoscope-one for each year of the lunar cycle.

    The origins(起源)of the Chinese Zodiac go back a few thousand years. According to the myths, long time ago, Buddha decided to call all the animals on earth. But only t【3】came. Buddha wanted to thank them.

    In r【4】, he gave each of these animals a year on the cycle saying that children b【5】 in that year would have the personalities of the animal assigned to that year.

    In order to decide their o【6】 in the Chinese Zodiac cycle, the animals held a very exciting race. The f【7】 one to cross the river would be given the first year, the second to come in would be the second animal in the cycle, and so on.

    The strong, hardworking Ox was in the l【8】 . Suddenly, the clever Rat jumped on the Ox’s back, and he did not e【9】 feel the little thing getting a free ride. At the last second b【10】 reaching shore, the Rat Jumped on land,winning the race! The Ox came in second, the Tiger third, and so it went. The happy-go-lucky Pig took his time and came in last..and the Chinese Zodiac twelve signs were born.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、

    The Secret Surprise

    It was lunchtime, Bonnie and Ruth sat together like they always did at school. Ruth and Bonnie were best friends and best friends always sat together for lunch. They shared peanut butter, jelly sandwiches and they shared cupcakes, they shared almost everything. But today things were different. Bonnie looked sad, and Ruth did not know why.

    "Why are you sad today, Bonnie?" Ruth asked.

    "Because my dad lost his job yesterday, " she said.“And we may have to move. My mom and dad are very unhappy and I am _______. What is going to happen to us?"

    Bonnie's news made Ruth very sad too. What would school be like without Bonnie? What could she do to help her friend? When Ruth went home she told her mom the bad _______.

    "What can I do to help?" she asked.

    "I'm not sure, Ruth, " said her mom sadly.

    Ruth thought and thought.  She thought while she ate supper and she thought while she did homework. She even thought when she _______ her teeth before going to bed.

    "What can I do?" she wondered.

    The next day was Saturday and Ruth woke up very early. She dressed and ate a quick breakfast, then went to find her _______ They all decided to work together to help Bonnie. They pulled weeds(杂草), played with babies and walked dogs. They even put on a talent show in Ruth's backyard. All the grown-ups paid one dollar to _______ the children sing and dance and do magic tricks. On Sunday, Ruth asked her friends together and counted their money. They had made three hundred dollars!  Ruth's mom took them to the store and they bought food, soap, paper towels, and all kinds of things that a person might _______. They even bought cookies and candy for Bonnie and her little brother.

    When they left the store, they went to Bonnie's house and each of the children _______carried a bag to the door. They rang the doorbell and ran, giggling(咯咯地笑)all the way.  They had so much fun with their secret surprise!  They knew it would make Bonnie very happy.

    Ruth felt happy, too, because she had helped her friend. She knew these things weren't much, and maybe Bonnie did not need them. All she needed to do was to show her friend that she_______ . She thought Bonnie could get the message and felt happy.

    1A.confident B.friendly C.scared D.proud

    2A.news B.job C.food D.show

    3A.treated B.touched C.used D.brushed

    4A.parents B.friends C.teachers D.brothers

    5A.make B.help C.watch D.notice

    6A.have B.need C.like D.accept

    7A.quietly B.curiously C.dangerously D.difficultly

    8A.agreed B.expected C.admired D.cared

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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