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2025-2026学年(上)洛阳八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。

    Making films can no longer be completed only by adults. A group of primary school students in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province recently proved it. 1. The 90-minute film was made by some fourth and fifth graders. Combining science fiction, family education, school life, drug control and comedy, they made the film in a creative and interesting way.

    According to the 9-year-old director Chenyan Zhirou, she began creating the story during her winter vacation in 2018, and finished writing it before this summer vacation. 2. She then began choosing actors and having interviews for the film. After further preparation, her camera started rolling.

    From the early stages of costurme preparation and makeup to later directing and camera shooting, all processes were arranged in perfect order. 3. 整个过程中,每个小学生都尽全力在做。

    4.学生们花了五周的时间制作这部电影. It included two weeks of shooting and three weeks of post-production, during which time every shot and every piece of music was carefully selected and designed.

    5.There were many technical problems that they could not solve on their own, but they didn’t ask adults for help. They believed it could only be considered their own film without any adults’ help.

    As for why they made this film, the students said they hoped to let more teachers and parents see what younger generations can do.

    【1】_______________________________________________________.

    【2】_______________________________________________________.

    【3】_______________________________________________________.

    【4】_______________________________________________________.

    【5】_______________________________________________________.

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、---- Have you made a ______ about where to spend your holiday?

    ---- Yes, I’ve decided to go to Hainan. My father promised _______ with me.

    A. decision going   B. decision to go

    C. thought going D. thought to go

     

  • 3、Some new computers   to that village school. The children there felt very excited.

    A.give B.gave C.are given D.were given

  • 4、You don’t need to read today’s newspapers, because there’s _______in them.

    A. something special   B. nothing special   C. anything special

  • 5、—______ interesting the storybook is!

    —Yes, I have read it twice.

    A. How   B. What   C. What a

     

  • 6、Lucy saved her pocket money ________ she could buy her mother a present for Mother’s Day.

    A.because

    B.but

    C.since

    D.so that

  • 7、I did badly in the exam. What about you?

    It's a pity that I did______you.

    A.no better than B.no worse than C.as well as

  • 8、—How do we ________these problems, Linda?

    —Maybe we should ask Mr. Li for help.

    A.do with

    B.deal with

    C.agree with

    D.begin with

  • 9、The more careful you are, mistakes you will make in the final examination.

    A.fewer B.the fewer C.fewest D.the fewest

  • 10、— ________! There are a lot of dogs around here.

    — Thank you. I don’t want to get my new shoes dirty.

    A.Watch your step

    B.How nice

    C.Congratulations

    D.What a pity

  • 11、You ________ ever saw people do shopping on their mobile phones in the past, but now many people use their phones to shop online.

    A.sometimes

    B.usually

    C.hardly

    D.almost

  • 12、Our hometown is very beautiful and __________ visitors come here for sightseeing every day.

    A.thousands B.thousand

    C.thousands of D.thousand of

  • 13、-- Would you like some milk?

    --________.

    A. Yes, please   B. The same to you

    C. Help yourself   D. My pleasure

  • 14、In our city ________ of the people ________ putonghua.

    A.three fifths;speaks

    B.three fifth;speak

    C.three fifths;speak

    D.three fifth;speaks

  • 15、I prefer swimming to _____ TV at home.

    A.watch B.watches C.watching D.watched

  • 16、My mother used to watch TV at night, but now she often_________books with me.

    A.reads B.is reading C.read D.has read

  • 17、— _________ do you prevent the bird from swallowing the fish?

    —By tying a piece of grass around its neck.

    A.Where B.Why C.When D.How

  • 18、—What would you like to eat?

    —Some ________, please.

    A.mutton

    B.milk

    C.chickens

  • 19、I enjoy watching TV, but I can’t ________ much time ________ it.

    A.spend; on B.pay; to C.take; to D.cost; on

  • 20、 All of us find __________ difficult to do the exercise.

    A. this B. it C. that

     

  • 21、Don’t be ______ ,you can’t make such great progress(进步) in a day. It takes time.

    A. practical B. patient   C. stressed D. powerful

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据对话的内容,选择恰当的句子,将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)

    Tom:Hi, Dad, do you have time for a chat? I have met some problems.

    Dad:【1】

    Tom:Dad, you and Mum are always around me. I don’t have my own free time.

    Dad:Are we?

    Tom:Yes. You and Mum manage every minute of my life. 【2】

    Dad:Oh, I didn’t realize that we hardly encouraged you to make your own decision in the past. 【3】

    Tom:Dad, please don’t treat me like a child.

    Dad:Right. You’re not a child any more. 【4】

    Tom:That’s OK.

    Dad:Son, remember, we are always open for a chat.

    Tom:【5】

    A.Thank you, Dad.

    B.I’m sorry.

    C.That’s because we always worry about you.

    D.That’s not the point.

    E.But I’m able to do things on my own now.

    F.That’s amazing.

    G.What’s the matter?

  • 23、情景交际A(每小题1分,共5分)

    根据上下文意思,从方框中选择5个句子补全对话,使其意思完整。

    A: 【1】 Could you tell me where the supermarket is?

    B: Yes, it’s on the second floor.

    A: Hmm. First I need to buy a book about history. 2

    B: Yes. You can find one on the fourth floor.

    A: Oh, I also need to change some money.

    B: 3   It’s just behind you.

    A: Good. I think that’s everything. Oh, no, there’s one more place I need to go.

    B: Yes?

    A: 4

    B: Yes, there’s a cafe on the fifth floor. You can enjoy coffee there.

    A: 5

    B: You’re welcome.

     

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Three students are talking about the New Year tradition of their own country.

    A.Christina from Spain

    On the last day of the year, the 31st of December, people wait till 12 p.m. Everybody must have 12 grapes to eat at midnight. At each sound of the clock, we must eat a grape. But we can't ever finish eating the grapes on time! Usually when people still have some grapes in their mouths, they look at each other and start to laugh. This tradition started in Spain long ago. One year, when there were a lot of grapes, the king of Spain decided to give grapes to everybody to eat on New Year's Eve.

    B.Cordon from Britain

    On New Year's Day in Britain, people have parties. At 12 o'clock, the music stops, and we listen to the radio. On the radio we hear Big Ben, the famous clock in London. Then everybody sings a song about friendship and kisses their friends. We say “Happy New Year” to each other. It's lucky if a tall man with dark hair is the first person to come to the house in the New Year. So I go and visit as many friends as I can. They all give me a drink.

    C.Angela from Brazil

    In all cities in Brazil, we have a big party on New Year's Eve, especially in Rio de Janeiro. People in this city go to the beaches to watch fireworks (焰火).We put flowers in the sea and think about things we want for ourselves or others. We usually wear white clothes for good luck during the New Year.

    【1】Which is NOT mentioned (被提到) in the passage?

    A. Have 12 grapes to eat.   B. Have parties.

    C. Give flowers to others. D.Watch fireworks.

    【2】Who have parties during the New Year?

    A. People in Spain.     B. People in Britain. 

    C. People in Brazil D. Both B and C.

    【3】From the paragraph of “Cordon from Britain”, we know that ________.

    A. Cordon can't drink much

    B. people hear Big Ben on the radio

    C. people sing a song about good luck

    D. everybody in Britain goes to watch fireworks

    【4】On New Year's Day, Brazilians usually wear white clothes because ________.

    A. they hope that can bring them good luck 

    B. that reminds them of their happy life

    C. they think that they look beautiful in white

    D. that's what they have to do during the New Year

    【5】This article mainly tells us________.

    A. what people in Britain do on New Year's Day

    B. when and where people have New Year parties

    C. what people in different countries do on New Year's Day

    D. why people around the world like the New Year

     

  • 25、   I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite-huoguo. You cannot imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huoguo in the air.

    To my surprise, when I went into the room, I did not see any sign of huoguo. Where was it?

    With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words——hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.

    Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It takes very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it is easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.

    Hotpot does not taste bad. However, I still miss huoguo—hot pot, two words!

    1The underlined word “canteen” means “_________” in Chinese.

    A. 宿舍 B. 餐厅 C. 实验室 D. 体育馆

    2The writer felt excited when she thought she would_________.

    A. try traditional English food B. learn English in the UK

    C. have her favorite huoguo D. meet some new friends

    3Why is hotpot often prepared for parties? _________.

    A. Because it is easy to prepare. B. Because it is very popular.

    C. Because it is quite expensive. D. Because it is good for health.

    4What is the writer’s favorite food? _________.

    A. Sandwiches B. Mutton C. Hotpot D. Hot pot.

    5After the free meal, the writer learnt that_________.

    A. “hotpot” was not “hot pot” B. hotpot took little time to cook

    C. hotpot was not traditional in the UK D. the girl knew nothing about hotpot

  • 26、①“Hello,” says a friendly voice. “My name is Temi.” Temi says its job is to help humans. There are about 8,000 Temis in hospitals and shops around the world, doing different things.

    ②Temi has taken on many human jobs, but you’d never mistake it for a person. It has a screen for a “face” and a “body” that looks like a vacuum (真空吸尘器). However, some robots are now being designed to look as human as possible. These products of technology are at the center of a discussion: should they be made to look like humans or just like what they are—machines?

    ③Robots are playing an increasingly bigger role in our lives. In some countries, robots have been looking after kids and helping the old. Some experts say robots will be more successful at such jobs if they look like humans. Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots.

    ④“Human-like robots can turn cold technology into something that speaks to the human heart,” said robot expert David Hanson. Hanson is the creator of Sophia, one of the most human-like robots ever built.

    ⑤But other experts say robots don’t need to appear human for us to connect with them. Just look at popular fictional (虚构的) robots like WALL-E. They don’t look like us at all.

    ⑥In fact, human-like robots have disadvantages, these experts say. For one thing, they may leave us feeling disappointed. If robots look like us, we may expect them to act like us. However, robots can’t always do that yet. For example, they can’t laugh at the right moments during a conversation. Many people also find human-like robots scaring.

    ⑦What’s more, the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to do. Just think of small, flat robot vacuums that can go under a sofa to pick up a small toy. Can human-like robots also do this?

    ⑧What do you think? Should robots look like humans?

    【1】What is Temi according to the passage?

    A.A shop owner.

    B.A doctor.

    C.A robot.

    D.A human.

    【2】Why does the writer mention Wall-E in Paragraph 5?

    A.To show that robots may make us disappointed.

    B.To show that robots don’t need to look like humans.

    C.To show that human-like robots can be better at jobs.

    D.To show that human-like robots are not the best design.

    【3】How does the writer end his passage?

    A.By giving answers.

    B.By telling the results.

    C.By listing numbers

    D.By raising questions.

    【4】Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?

    A.

    B.

    C.

    D.

  • 27、   Carl Lewis holds the record as the only man to capture the gold in the 100-meter, 200-meter, long jump, and 4×100-meter relay at the same Olympic Games. He has been a member of five Olympic teams, but it wasn't until the 1984 Games in Los Angeles that he came into his own, winning the 100-meter, 200-meter, long jump, and 4×100-meter relay. He continued to create history at the 1988 Games in Seoul, where he won the 100-meter and the long jump for a second time. In 1992 in Barcelona, Carl won the long jump and 4×100-meter relay again. Carl Lewis finally finished competing in 1996 in Atlanta where he won the long jump.

    He happens to live right down the street from me, so I decided to interview the greatest Olympian of all time.

    1. When you started running, did you realize that you were going to be great?

    No, I was awful when I started! I was 5'5" until the end of tenth grade, but by the time I graduated I was six feet. I'm sure I would have quit if it hadn't been for my parents telling me not to give up.

    2. What thoughts went through your mind before a race? What did you tell yourself?

    Leading up to the race, I'd go over my race technique. But once I stepped into the block, I would try to relax and clear my mind so the only thing I could hear was the gun going off. While I was actually running, I had to be aware of what was happening, but I couldn't let that affect my race. I had to run my own race.

    3. What advice would you give athletes?

    Never give up. I was supposed to give up, but because my mom was the best liar on earth, telling me I would grow and that I was good at running, I continued to run. And you know how people say, "You can be whatever you want to be." You just have to be a leader, not a follower, choose to make a difference, and you will be whatever you aspire to be.

    【1】In which of the following did carl Lewis win gold medals twice?

    A.100-meter and the long jump.

    B.4×100-meter relay and 100-meter.

    C.The long jump and 200-meter.

    D.100-meter and 200-meter.

    【2】What can be learned about Carl Lewis from the passage?

    A.He noticed nothing else but his running during the race.

    B.He has altogether joined in four Olympic Games.

    C.He was so determined(坚定)that he never thought of quitting his sports.

    D.He couldn't have succeeded without his parents' encouragement.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

    Do you know Alexander Graham Bell? He is known as one of great 【1】 (person) in the world because he invented telephone. However, he wasn’t the 【2】 (one) person to think of the idea. A man named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized (官方认定) as the 【3】 (invent) in 2002. Who is Meucci and why wasn’t he known 【4】 his invention at the time?

    Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. People 【5】 (use) to communicate by letters at that time. Meucci discovered that sound could travel through metal (金属) when two places were connected 【6】 wire (导线). People in those places could hear cach other.

    In 1850, Meucci and his wife moved to New York. Meucci was 【7】 (worry) about his wife because she had become very ill. He was so busy 【8】 he had no time to stay with her all time. To solve this problem, he connected metal cables (电缆) between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk 【9】 (easy).

    Unluckily, Meucci never applied for a patent ( 专利) on his invention. At the same time, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same thing. In 1876 the patent for the telephone was 【10】 (give) to Bell.

    This is why when we talk about telephone, most people will think of Bell but not Meucci.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   Barry and Selma were very worried. Where was their ten-year-old son Sean, and what was_________to him? They only arrived at their apartment two hours earlier, and the holiday was_________a disaster(灾祸).

    Everything started quite well. The whole family——Barry. Selma, and their children Sean and Lily_________a seaside holiday, so they rented(租)an apartment on a quiet beach in Spain. They were all really excited when they_________, so they dropped off their things in the apartment and all went straight down to the beach.

    While Sean and Lily were playing in the_________, Barry and Selma were talking about their holiday plans. After a swim, Sean said he wanted to go fishing at the other end of the beach. Barry and Selma told_________to come back before 800, but by 830, Sean still hadn't returned. They went to look for him, but nobody saw the boy. Everyone got very_________, and decided to go back to the apartment to call the police. But shortly after Barry dialed(拨)the number, they got a big surprise.

    The surprise was that Sean was_________in his bedroom. The boy had misunderstood(误解)his parents' instructions to "come back", and went back to the apartment by himself. He was_________after fishing, so he fell asleep. He opened his eyes and couldn't understand why everyone was so worried. But when the police arrived five minutes later, he__________that he would not disappear again!

    1A.moving B.talking C.happening D.leading

    2A.stil1 B.already C.just D.forever

    3A.advised B.offered C.wanted D.reported

    4A.won B.spoke C.played D.arrived

    5A.water B.hotel C.apartment D.mountain

    6A.me B.her C.him D.them

    7A.nervous B.happy C.surprised D.angry

    8A.sleeping B.reading C.eating D.writing

    9A.active B.tired C.hungry D.mad

    10A.learned B.doubted C.promised D.questioned

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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